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Related papers: Modeling Cosmic-Ray Transport: A CRPropa based sto…

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The propagation of charged cosmic rays through the Galactic environment influences all aspects of the observation at Earth. Energy spectrum, composition and arrival directions are changed due to deflections in magnetic fields and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Lukas Merten , Julia Becker Tjus , Horst Fichtner , Björn Eichmann , Günter Sigl

The astrophysical interpretation of recent experimental observations of cosmic rays relies increasingly on Monte Carlo simulations of cosmic ray propagation and acceleration. Depending on the energy range of interest, several different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 R. Alves Batista , J. Becker Tjus , A. Dundovic , M. Erdmann , C. Heiter , K. -H. Kampert , D. Kuempel , L. Merten , G. Müller , G. Sigl , A. v. Vliet , D. Walz , T. Winchen , M. Wirtz

In this review, an overview of the recent history of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in application to particle transport problems in space physics and astrophysics is given. The aim is to present a helpful working guide to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-31 R. Du Toit Strauss , Frederic Effenberger

We compare two techniques for simulation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) propagation, the Monte Carlo approach and method based on solving transport equations in one dimension. For the former we adopt publicly available tool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-04 O. E. Kalashev , E. Kido

Cosmic ray (CR) protons are an important component in many astrophysical systems. Processes like CR injection, cooling, adiabatic changes as well as active CR transport through the medium strongly modify the CR momentum distribution and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-20 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Pfrommer , Michal Hanasz , Thorsten Naab

We present the newly developed stochastic model of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) particles transport in the heliosphere. Mathematically Parker transport equation (PTE) describing non-stationary transport of charged particles in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 A. Wawrzynczak , R. Modzelewska , A. Gil

Motivated by cosmic ray (CR) re-acceleration at a potential Galactic Wind Termination Shock (GWTS), we present a numerical model for time-dependent Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA). We use the stochastic differential equation solver…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-07 Sophie Aerdker , Lukas Merten , Julia Becker Tjus , Dominik Walter , Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner

We present the stochastic model of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) particles transport in the heliosphere. Based on the solution of the Parker transport equation we developed models of the short-time variation of the GCR intensity, i.e. the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 A. Wawrzynczak , R. Modzelewska , A. Gil

Numerical modeling of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) penetration through the heliosphere to the vicinity of the Sun is considered. Galactic cosmic rays are charged particles with energies exceeding 10 MeV/nucl., originating from far beyond the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 D. A. Shestakov , V. V. Izmodenov

We review numerical methods for simulations of cosmic ray (CR) propagation on galactic and larger scales. We present the development of algorithms designed for phenomenological and self-consistent models of CR propagation in kinetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-17 M. Hanasz , A. Strong , P. Girichidis

The present work considers diffusive shock acceleration at non-relativistic shocks using a system of stochastic differential equations (SDE) equivalent to the Fokker-Planck equation. We compute approximate solutions of the transport of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Marcowith , J. G. Kirk

The basics of focused transport as applied to solar energetic particles are reviewed, paying special attention to areas of common misconception. The micro-physics of charged particles interacting with slab turbulence are investigated to…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 J. P. van den Berg , R. D. Strauss , F. Effenberger

Shortfalls in cosmic ray (CR) propagation models obscure the CR sources and acceleration mechanisms. This problem became particularly obvious after the Fermi, Pamela, and AMS-02 have discovered the electron/positron and $p/$He spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-09 Mikhail Malkov

Realistic predictions for the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays require extensive simulations of UHECR propagation through 3D space, potentially even including cosmological evolution and timing effects. Such 3D or 4D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-13 Jens Jasche , Arjen van Vliet , Jörg P. Rachen

The analytical theory of diffusive cosmic ray acceleration at parallel stationary shock waves with magnetostatic turbulence is generalized to arbitrary shock speeds $V_s=\beta_1c$, including in particular relativistic speeds. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Reinhard Schlickeiser

Non-thermal emission from relativistic Cosmic Ray (CR) electrons gives insight into the strength and morphology of intra-cluster magnetic fields, as well as providing powerful tracers of structure formation shocks. Emission caused by CR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-21 Ludwig M. Böss , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Klaus Dolag , Harald Lesch

Solving the question of the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) requires the development of detailed simulation tools in order to interpret the experimental data and draw conclusions on the UHECR universe. CRPropa is a public…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-21 Rafael Alves Batista , Martin Erdmann , Carmelo Evoli , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Daniel Kuempel , Gero Mueller , Günter Sigl , Arjen Van Vliet , David Walz , Tobias Winchen

In this work, we present a theoretical and computational framework for constructing stochastic transport maps between probability distributions using diffusion processes. We begin by proving that the time-marginal distribution of the sum of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Xicheng Zhang

Unique existence of analytically strong solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) with drift given by the subdifferential of a quasi-convex function and with general multiplicative noise is proven. The proof applies a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Benjamin Gess

Transport equation of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) is numerically solved for qA>0 and qA<0 based on the stochastic differential equation (SDE) method. We have developed a fully time-dependent and three-dimensional code adapted for the wavy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoko Miyake , Shohei Yanagita
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