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We propose NEDS-SLAM, a dense semantic SLAM system based on 3D Gaussian representation, that enables robust 3D semantic mapping, accurate camera tracking, and high-quality rendering in real-time. In the system, we propose a Spatially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yiming Ji , Yang Liu , Guanghu Xie , Boyu Ma , Zongwu Xie

Generalizable perception is one of the pillars of high-level autonomy in space robotics. Estimating the structure and motion of unknown objects in dynamic environments is fundamental for such autonomous systems. Traditionally, the solutions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Kuldeep R Barad , Antoine Richard , Jan Dentler , Miguel Olivares-Mendez , Carol Martinez

Image representation is a fundamental task in computer vision. Recently, Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation framework, and its extension to 2D image representation enables lightweight, yet expressive modeling of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Masaya Takabe , Hiroshi Watanabe , Sujun Hong , Tomohiro Ikai , Zheming Fan , Ryo Ishimoto , Kakeru Sugimoto , Ruri Imichi

Reconstructing a 3D scene from images is challenging due to the different ways light interacts with surfaces depending on the viewer's position and the surface's material. In classical computer graphics, materials can be classified as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Mateusz Nowak , Wojciech Jarosz , Peter Chin

In this work, we propose a novel method to supervise 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes using optical tactile sensors. Optical tactile sensors have become widespread in their use in robotics for manipulation and object representation;…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Aiden Swann , Matthew Strong , Won Kyung Do , Gadiel Sznaier Camps , Mac Schwager , Monroe Kennedy

We present a novel method for 6-DoF object tracking and high-quality 3D reconstruction from monocular RGBD video. Existing methods, while achieving impressive results, often struggle with complex objects, particularly those exhibiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Takuya Ikeda , Sergey Zakharov , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Istvan Balazs Opra , Shun Iwase , Dian Chen , Mark Tjersland , Robert Lee , Alexandre Dilly , Rares Ambrus , Koichi Nishiwaki

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding presents a significant challenge in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in embodied agents and augmented reality systems. Existing methods adopt neurel rendering methods as 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Jun Guo , Xiaojian Ma , Yue Fan , Huaping Liu , Qing Li

Visual localization is the task of estimating a camera pose in a known environment. In this paper, we utilize 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based representations for accurate and privacy-preserving visual localization. We propose Gaussian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Maxime Pietrantoni , Gabriela Csurka , Torsten Sattler

Neural implicit representations, including Neural Distance Fields and Neural Radiance Fields, have demonstrated significant capabilities for reconstructing surfaces with complicated geometry and topology, and generating novel views of a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Lin Gao , Jie Yang , Bo-Tao Zhang , Jia-Mu Sun , Yu-Jie Yuan , Hongbo Fu , Yu-Kun Lai

This paper introduces OpenGaussian, a method based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) capable of 3D point-level open vocabulary understanding. Our primary motivation stems from observing that existing 3DGS-based open vocabulary methods mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Yanmin Wu , Jiarui Meng , Haijie Li , Chenming Wu , Yahao Shi , Xinhua Cheng , Chen Zhao , Haocheng Feng , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Jian Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained significant attention for its real-time, photo-realistic rendering in novel-view synthesis and 3D modeling. However, existing methods struggle with accurately modeling scenes affected by transient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Chuanyu Fu , Yuqi Zhang , Kunbin Yao , Guanying Chen , Yuan Xiong , Chuan Huang , Shuguang Cui , Xiaochun Cao

Transparent object manipulation remains a significant challenge in robotics due to the difficulty of acquiring accurate and dense depth measurements. Conventional depth sensors often fail with transparent objects, resulting in incomplete or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Jeongyun Kim , Jeongho Noh , Dong-Guw Lee , Ayoung Kim

This work presents DLO-Splatting, an algorithm for estimating the 3D shape of Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs) from multi-view RGB images and gripper state information through prediction-update filtering. The DLO-Splatting algorithm uses a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Holly Dinkel , Marcel Büsching , Alberta Longhini , Brian Coltin , Trey Smith , Danica Kragic , Mårten Björkman , Timothy Bretl

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful and efficient 3D representation for novel view synthesis. This paper extends 3DGS capabilities to inpainting, where masked objects in a scene are replaced with new contents that blend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mingxuan Cui , Qing Guo , Yuyi Wang , Hongkai Yu , Di Lin , Qin Zou , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xi Li

Recent developments in 3D Gaussian Splatting have made significant advances in surface reconstruction. However, scaling these methods to large-scale scenes remains challenging due to high computational demands and the complex dynamic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Shihan Chen , Zhaojin Li , Zeyu Chen , Qingsong Yan , Gaoyang Shen , Ran Duan

This paper tackles the intricate challenge of object removal to update the radiance field using the 3D Gaussian Splatting. The main challenges of this task lie in the preservation of geometric consistency and the maintenance of texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yuxin Wang , Qianyi Wu , Guofeng Zhang , Dan Xu

Understanding physical properties such as friction, stiffness, hardness, and material composition is essential for enabling robots to interact safely and effectively with their surroundings. However, existing 3D reconstruction methods focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Samarth Chopra , Jing Liang , Gershom Seneviratne , Dinesh Manocha

We present an approach for object-level detection and segmentation of target indoor assets in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes, reconstructed from 360{\deg} drone-captured imagery. We introduce a 3D object codebook that jointly leverages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Monica Tang , Avideh Zakhor

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been adapted for indoor 3D Object Detection (3DOD), offering a promising approach to indoor 3DOD via view-synthesis representation. But its implicit nature limits representational capacity. Recently, 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yang Cao , Yuanliang Ju , Dan Xu

Gaussian splatting typically requires dense observations of the scene and can fail to reconstruct occluded and unobserved areas. We propose a latent diffusion model to reconstruct a complete 3D scene with Gaussian splats, including the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Ziwei Liao , Mohamed Sayed , Steven L. Waslander , Sara Vicente , Daniyar Turmukhambetov , Michael Firman