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In this thesis, we study interactions between topological defects in two-dimensional spacetimes. These defects are called kinks. They are solutions of scalar field theories with localized energy which propagate without losing its shape. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 João G. F. Campos

Chirality plays an important role in understanding the dynamics of quantum field theories. In this paper, we study the dynamics of models where renormalization group flows change the chiral structure of the theory. We introduce model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Yuri Shirman , Shreya Shukla , Michael Waterbury

We generalize the definition of convolution of vectors and tensors on the 2-sphere, and prove that it commutes with differential operators. Moreover, vectors and tensors that are normal/tangent to the spherical surface remain so after the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Hussein Aluie

Based on character decomposition, a dual transformation is introduced leading to two formulations of the theory which should allow for a removal/softening of the sign problem in the original version. Very preliminar numerical results are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 C. Torrero , O. Borisenko , V. Kushnir , B. Allés , A. Papa

We find $(N+1)/2$ distinct classes (``generations'') of kink solutions in an $SU(N)\times Z_2$ field theory. The classes are labeled by an integer $q$. The members of one class of kinks will be globally stable while those of the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider isospectral deformations of quantum field theories by using the novel construction tool of warped convolutions. The deformation enables us to obtain a variety of models that are wedge-local and have nontrivial scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Albert Much

The article is dedicated to q-deformed versions of spinor calculus. As a kind of review, the most relevant properties of the two-dimensional quantum plane are summarized. Additionally, the relationship between the quantum plane and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

This work deals with the presence of topological defects in k-field models, where the dynamics is generalized to include higher order power in the kinetic term. We investigate kinks in (1,1) dimensions and vortices in (2,1) dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , R. Menezes , H. P. de Oliveira , C. dos Santos

Using the twist deformation of $U(igl(4,R))$, the linear part of the diffeomorphism, we define a scalar function and construct a free scalar field theory in four-dimensional $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime. The action in momentum space turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee , Chaiho Rim , Jae Hyung Yee

We construct deformation invariants of $2|1$-dimensional Euclidean field theories valued in a cohomology theory approximating topological modular forms. This implies several results anticipated by Stolz and Teichner and gives the first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Daniel Berwick-Evans

We investigate kink-antikink collisions in a model characterized by two scalar fields in the presence of geometric constrictions. The model includes an auxiliary function that modifies the kinematics associated with one of the two fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 João G. F. Campos , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

Field theories on deformed spaces suffer from the IR/UV mixing and renormalization is generically spoiled. In work with R. Wulkenhaar, one of us realized a way to cure this disease by adding one more marginal operator. We review these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Harald Grosse , Michael Wohlgenannt

This work deals with the presence of defect structures in models described by real scalar field in a diversity of scenarios. The defect structures which we consider are static solutions of the equations of motion which depend on a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 D. Bazeia , J. D. Dantas , A. R. Gomes , L. Losano , R. Menezes

We study classical scalar field theories on noncommutative curved spacetimes. Following the approach of Wess et al. [Classical Quantum Gravity 22 (2005), 3511 and Classical Quantum Gravity 23 (2006), 1883], we describe noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-04 Alexander Schenkel , Christoph F. Uhlemann

This study of gauge field theories on kappa-deformed Minkowski spacetime extends previous work on field theories on this example of a noncommutative spacetime. We construct deformed gauge theories for arbitrary compact Lie groups using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Lutz Möller , Julius Wess

Following recent work on GLSM localization, we work out curvature couplings for rigidly supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models with superpotential for general target spaces, describing both ordinary and twisted chiral superfields on round…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-13 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

Field theories on "quantum" or deformed space-time are considered here. The Moyal-Weyl deformation breaks the Lorentz invariance of the theory, but one can still require invariance under the supertranslation algebra. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Lledó

Scalar fields on a two dimensional curved surface are considered and the canonical structure of this theory analyzed. Both the first and second order forms of the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action for the metric are used (these being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-08 D. G. C. McKeon , Alexander Patrushev

We study "field space entanglement" in certain quantum field theories consisting of N number of free scalar fields interacting with each other via kinetic mixing terms. We present exact analytic expressions for entanglement end Renyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

We consider the $T\bar T$ deformation of 2d large $N$ YM theory on a cylinder, sphere and disk. The collective field theory Hamiltonian for the deformed theory is derived and the particular solutions to the equations of motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 A. Gorsky , D. Pavshinkin , A. Tyutyakina