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Metallography is crucial for a proper assessment of material's properties. It involves mainly the investigation of spatial distribution of grains and the occurrence and characteristics of inclusions or precipitates. This work presents an…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-02 Matan Rusanovsky , Ofer Beeri , Gal Oren

Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) offer a broad range of thermophysical properties that are linked to their compositions. However, it is challenging to establish a universal composition-property relation of PNCs due to their enormous…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Kumar Ayush , Abhishek Seth , Tarak K Patra

Currently, identification of crystallization pathways in polymers is being carried out using molecular simulation-based data on a preset cut-off point on a single order parameter (OP) to define nucleated or crystallized regions. Aside from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Elyar Tourani , Brian J. Edwards , Bamin Khomami

The design of high-entropy alloys (HEA) with desired properties is challenging due to their large compositional space. While various machine learning (ML) models can predict specific HEA solid-solution phases (SS), predicting high-entropy…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Jie Qi , Diego Ibarra Hoyos , S. Joseph Poon

Nanoscopic heterogeneities in composition and structure are quintessential for the properties of electrocatalyst materials. Here, we present a semiclassical model to study the electrochemical properties of supported electrocatalyst…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-27 Yufan Zhang , Tobias Binninger , Jun Huang , Michael Eikerling

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants with demonstrated potential to impact ecosystems and human health. Their microscopic size complicates detection, classification, and removal, especially in biological and environmental samples.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Paul-Tiberiu Miclea , Martin Sboron , Hardik Vaghasiya , Hoang Thinh Nguyen , Meet Gadara , Thomas Schmid

Heterogeneous catalysts are the most important catalysts in industrial reactions. Nanocatalysts, with size ranging from hundreds of nanometers to the atomic scale, possess activities that are closely connected to their structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-13 Yong Zhu , Mingquan Xu , Wu Zhou

Machine learning (ML) can facilitate efficient thermoelectric (TE) material discovery essential to address the environmental crisis. However, ML models often suffer from poor experimental generalizability despite high metrics. This study…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-03 Shoeb Athar , Adrien Mecibah , Philippe Jund

The advent of Industry 4.0 has precipitated the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods within industrial contexts, aiming to realize intelligent manufacturing, operation as well as maintenance, also known as industrial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Chenwei Tang , Wenqiang Zhou , Dong Wang , Caiyang Yu , Zhenan He , Jizhe Zhou , Shudong Huang , Yi Gao , Jianming Chen , Wentao Feng , Jiancheng Lv

Understanding the grain morphology, orientation distribution, and crystal structure of nanocrystals is essential for optimizing the mechanical and physical properties of functional materials. Synchrotron X-ray Laue microdiffraction is a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-13 Ka Hung Chan , Xinyue Huang , Nobumichi Tamura , Xian Chen

In the domain of battery research, the processing of high-resolution microscopy images is a challenging task, as it involves dealing with complex images and requires a prior understanding of the components involved. The utilization of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Ganesh Raghavendran , Bing Han , Fortune Adekogbe , Shuang Bai , Bingyu Lu , William Wu , Minghao Zhang , Ying Shirley Meng

When nanoparticles (NPs) are introduced into a biological solution, layers of biomolecules form on their surface, creating a corona. Understanding how the structure of the protein evolves into the corona is essential for evaluating the…

It is important to develop sustainable processes in materials science and manufacturing that are environmentally friendly. AI can play a significant role in decision support here as evident from our earlier research leading to tools…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Aparna S. Varde , Jianyu Liang

Cutting edge deep learning techniques allow for image segmentation with great speed and accuracy. However, application to problems in materials science is often difficult since these complex models may have difficultly learning physical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-13 James P. Horwath , Dmitri N. Zakharov , Remi Megret , Eric A. Stach

Neutron irradiation produces, within a few picoseconds, displacement cascades that are sequences of atomic collisions generating point and extended defects which subsequently affects the long-term evolution of materials. The diversity of…

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

There is a high demand for fully automated methods for the analysis of primary particle size distributions of agglomerated, sintered or occluded primary particles, due to their impact on material properties. Therefore, a novel, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Max Frei , Frank Einar Kruis

Insight into structural and thermodynamic properties of nanoparticles is crucial for designing optimal catalysts with enhanced activity and stability. We present a semi-automated workflow for parameterizing the atomic cluster expansion…

The article proposes a conceptual approach for evaluating the impact of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) on the functionality of small biomolecules. The developed machine learning (ML) model is based on in-silico 13C NMR spectroscopy chemical…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-23 Mariya L Ivanova , Michael Nichols , Nicola Russo , Gueorgui Mihaylov , Konstantin Nikolic

Single atomic sites often determine the functionality and performance of materials, such as catalysts, semi-conductors or enzymes. Computing and understanding the properties of such sites is therefore a crucial component of the rational…