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In this work we perform a non-linear extension of the $U(1)_{\rm Y}$ sector of the Standard Model leading to novel quartic effective interactions between the neutral gauge bosons. We study the induced effects through high-energy processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-10 P. De Fabritiis , P. C. Malta , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We investigate the effects of extra neutral gauge bosons on the high $Q^2$ region of the $e^+p \to e^+ X$ cross section at $\sqrt{s}=300$ GeV. We found that the only models with electroweak strength coupling, typical of extended gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephen Godfrey

We consider right-handed neutrino dark matter $N_1$ in local $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$-extended Ma model. With the light $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge boson ($m_{Z'} \sim {\cal O}(100)$ MeV) and small $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ gauge coupling ($g_{Z'}\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 Seungwon Baek

We study in an effective operator approach how the effects of new physics from various scenarios that contain an extra $Z'$ neutral gauge boson or doubly charged scalars, can affect and thus be tested by the precision polarized M\o{}ller…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng , Jackson M. S. Wu

We construct d=4,N=1 orientifolds of Gepner models with just the chiral spectrum of the standard model. We consider all simple current modular invariants of c=9 tensor products of N=2 minimal models. For some very specific tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. P. T. Dijkstra , L. R. Huiszoon , A. N. Schellekens

Searching for heavy neutral gauge bosons Z', predicted in extensions of the Standard Model based on a U(1)' gauge symmetry, is one of the challenging objectives of the experiments carried out at the Large Hadron Collider. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gennaro Corcella , Simonetta Gentile

We consider experimental constraints in the MeV region in order to determine the parameter space for the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model, presented in the first part of our work. In particular, we focus on the model UV-completed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 F. C. Correia , Svjetlana Fajfer

We extend the Standard Model gauge group by $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ and introduce two scalars, a doublet and a singlet, that are charged under this new group and have lepton flavour violating couplings. Since in this model $\mu \to e$ processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 Marco Ardu , Fiona Kirk

We calculate the effects of a light, very weakly-coupled boson $X$ arising from a spontaneously broken $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry on $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ as measured by the CMB and $Y_p$ from BBN. Our focus is the mass range $1 \; {\rm eV}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Haidar Esseili , Graham D. Kribs

We analyze various models with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry in addition to the Standard Model (SM) gauge group at low energies, and impose limits on the mass of the neutral Z' boson, M_Z', predicted in all such models, and on the Z-Z'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Jens Erler , Paul Langacker , Shoaib Munir , Eduardo Rojas

A general electroweak scale $Z'$ is applied in a supersymmetric SU(6)$\timesSU(2)_h$ grand unification model, to have a $\Z_6$ for the hexality. We briefly show that there cannot exist any baryonic U(1)$'_B$ in any subgroup of E$_6$. Any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jihn E. Kim , Seodong Shin

The $W$ boson mass recently reported by the CDF collaboration shows a deviation from the standard model prediction with an excess at $7\sigma$ level. We investigate two simple extensions of the standard model with an extra $U(1)$ dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-12 Kai-Yu Zhang , Wan-Zhe Feng

Several constructions, of stringy origins or not, generate abelian gauge extensions of the Standard Model (SM). Even if the particles of the SM are not charged under this extra $U'(1)$, one cannot avoid the presence of a kinetic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Y. Mambrini

The $Z_{2}$-symmetric version of the Georgi-Machacek model does not possess a decoupling limit in which all the new particles can be made arbitrarily heavy, opening the possibility that the model can be entirely excluded if experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Carlos Henrique de Lima , Heather E. Logan

A U(1)' or Z' is generic in many scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model, such as string theory compactifications, GUTs, extra-dimensions, compositeness, dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, dark-sector models, etc. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-14 Tao Han , Paul Langacker , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang

The conventional method using low energy theorems [3] does not seem to lead to an explicit unitarity limit in the scattering processes of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons for the high energy case in the extra U(1) superstring inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. K. Sharma , Pranav Saxena , Prachi Parashar , Ashok K. Nagawat , Sardar Singh

A broad class of supersymmetric extensions of the standard model predict a Z' vector boson whose mass is naturally in the range 250 GeV < M_Z' < 2 TeV. To avoid unacceptably large mixing with the Z, one requires either a discrete tuning of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 Joseph D. Lykken

We present the results of a calculation of deep inelastic electron-photon scattering at a linear collider for very high virtuality of the intermediate gauge boson up to NLO in perturbative QCD. The real photon is produced unpolarized via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder