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A biopsy is the only diagnostic procedure for accurate histological confirmation of breast cancer. When sonographic placement is not feasible, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)-guided biopsy is often preferred. The lack of real-time imaging…

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) devices for surgical guidance has gained increasing traction in the medical field. Traditional registration methods often rely on external fiducial markers to achieve high accuracy and real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred Baik

Current commercial matrix transducers for 3D DCE-US do not display side-by-side B-mode and contrast-mode images when capturing volumetric data, thus leaving the operator with no position feedback during lengthy acquisitions. The purpose of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Ahmed El Kaffas , Renhui Gong , Samvardhini Sridharan , Rosa Maria Silveira Sigrist , Isabelle Durot , Jürgen K. Willmann , Dimitre Hristov

Imitation learning-based robot control policies are enjoying renewed interest in video-based robotics. However, it remains unclear whether this approach applies to X-ray-guided procedures, such as spine instrumentation, with sparse inputs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Florence Klitzner , Blanca Inigo , Benjamin D. Killeen , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Michelle Song , Axel Krieger , Mathias Unberath

Ultrasound (US) is widely accessible and radiation-free but has a steep learning curve due to its dynamic nature and non-standard imaging planes. Additionally, the constant need to shift focus between the US screen and the patient poses a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Gijs Luijten , Roberto Maria Scardigno , Lisle Faray de Paiva , Peter Hoyer , Jens Kleesiek , Domenico Buongiorno , Vitoantonio Bevilacqua , Jan Egger

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a powerful non-invasive tool for metabolic tissue analysis but is often degraded by patient motion, limiting clinical utility. The RECENTRE project (REal-time motion CorrEctioN in magneTic Resonance)…

In the last decade, various robotic platforms have been introduced that could support delicate retinal surgeries. Concurrently, to provide semantic understanding of the surgical area, recent advances have enabled microscope-integrated…

Accurate camera localization is crucial for robotics and Extended Reality (XR), enabling reliable navigation and alignment of virtual and real content. Existing visual methods often suffer from drift, scale ambiguity, and depend on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Joni Vanherck , Steven Moonen , Brent Zoomers , Kobe Werner , Jeroen Put , Lode Jorissen , Nick Michiels

In response to the growing demand for precise and affordable solutions for Image-Guided Spine Surgery (IGSS), this paper presents a comprehensive development of a Robot-Assisted and Navigation-Guided IGSS System. The endeavor involves…

Synthesizing medical images remains challenging due to limited annotated pathological data, modality domain gaps, and the complexity of representing diffuse pathologies such as liver cirrhosis. Existing methods often struggle to maintain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Onkar Susladkar , Gayatri Deshmukh , Yalcin Tur , Gorkhem Durak , Ulas Bagci

Advanced minimally invasive neurosurgery navigation relies mainly on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) guidance. MRI guidance, however, only provides pre-operative information in the majority of the cases. Once the surgery begins, the value…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Gary Sarwin , Alessandro Carretta , Victor Staartjes , Matteo Zoli , Diego Mazzatenta , Luca Regli , Carlo Serra , Ender Konukoglu

Fiducial markers are commonly used in navigation assisted minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and they help transfer image coordinates into real world coordinates. In practice, these markers might be located outside the field-of-view…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Fuxin Fan , Björn Kreher , Holger Keil , Andreas Maier , Yixing Huang

In Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty (TKA), surgical robotics can provide image-guided navigation to fit implants with high precision. Its tracking approach highly relies on inserting bone pins into the bones tracked by the optical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Bangyu Lan , Momen Abayazid , Nico Verdonschot , Stefano Stramigioli , Kenan Niu

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) profiles gene expression across a tissue section while preserving the spatial coordinates. Because current ST technologies typically profile two-dimensional tissue slices, integrating and aligning slices from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-20 Yaqi Wu , Jingfeng Wang , Xin Maizie Zhou , Yanxiang Zhao , Zixuan Cang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Maria A. Zuluaga , Rosalind Pratt , Premal A. Patel , Michael Aertsen , Tom Doel , Anna L. David , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Precision pose detection is increasingly demanded in fields such as personal fabrication, Virtual Reality (VR), and robotics due to its critical role in ensuring accurate positioning information. However, conventional vision-based systems…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Ziyang Chen , Mustafa Doğa Doğan , Josef Spjut , Kaan Akşit

2D keypoints are commonly used as an additional cue to refine estimated 3D human meshes. Current methods optimize the pose and shape parameters with a reprojection loss on the provided 2D keypoints. Such an approach, while simple and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Fengyuan Yang , Kerui Gu , Angela Yao

Renal tumors, especially renal cell carcinoma (RCC), show significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for diagnosis using radiology images such as MRI, echocardiograms, and CT scans. U-Net based deep learning techniques are emerging as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Fnu Neha , Arvind K. Bansal

Due to the irregular motion, similar appearance and diverse shape, accurate segmentation of kidney tumor in CT images is a difficult and challenging task. To this end, we present a novel automatic segmentation method, termed as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Qian Yu , Yinghuan Shi , Jinquan Sun , Yang Gao , Yakang Dai , Jianbing Zhu

Conventional computer-assisted orthopaedic navigation systems rely on the tracking of dedicated optical markers for patient poses, which makes the surgical workflow more invasive, tedious, and expensive. Visual tracking has recently been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Xue Hu , Anh Nguyen , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena
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