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Accurately translating medical images between different modalities, such as Computed Tomography (CT) to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), has numerous downstream clinical and machine learning applications. While several methods have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-03 Yuwen Chen , Nicholas Konz , Hanxue Gu , Haoyu Dong , Yaqian Chen , Lin Li , Jisoo Lee , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Designing a robotic system that functions effectively within the specific environment of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanner requires solving numerous technical issues, such as maintaining the robot's precision and stability under…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Wenhui Chu , Aobo Jin , Hardik A. Gohel

Medical ultrasound (US) imaging is a frontline tool for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, traditional freehand imaging procedure suffers from inconsistent, operator-dependent outcomes, lack of 3D localization information, and risks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xihan Ma , Haichong Zhang

Spinal fusion surgery requires highly accurate implantation of pedicle screw implants, which must be conducted in critical proximity to vital structures with a limited view of anatomy. Robotic surgery systems have been proposed to improve…

We propose a novel visual localization and navigation framework for real-world environments directly integrating observed visual information into the bird-eye-view map. While the renderable neural radiance map (RNR-Map) shows considerable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Minsoo Kim , Obin Kwon , Howoong Jun , Songhwai Oh

Recent advancements in robotics have led to the development of numerous interfaces to enhance the intuitiveness of robot navigation. However, the reliance on traditional 2D displays imposes limitations on the simultaneous visualization of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Eduardo Iglesius , Masato Kobayashi , Yuki Uranishi , Haruo Takemura

Automation holds the potential to assist surgeons in robotic interventions, shifting their mental work load from visuomotor control to high level decision making. Reinforcement learning has shown promising results in learning complex…

Image guidance has been widely used in radiation therapy. Correctly identifying the bounding box of the anatomical landmarks from limited field of views is the key to success. In image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), the detection of those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Yunhe Xie , Kongbin Kang , Gregory Sharp , David P. Gierga , Theodore S. Hong , Thomas Bortfeld

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based navigation methods have demonstrated promising results for mobile robots, but suffer from limited action flexibility in confined spaces. Conventional DRL approaches predominantly learn forward-motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Shanze Wang , Mingao Tan , Zhibo Yang , Biao Huang , Xiaoyu Shen , Hailong Huang , Wei Zhang

Pedicle screw insertion technique has made revolution in the surgical treatment of spinal fractures and spinal disorders. Although X- ray fluoroscopy based navigation is popular, there is risk of prolonged exposure to X- ray radiation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Nobert Thomas Pallath , Tessamma Thomas

Full-immersive multiuser Virtual Reality (VR) envisions supporting unconstrained mobility of the users in the virtual worlds, while at the same time constraining their physical movements inside VR setups through redirected walking. For…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Filip Lemic , Jakob Struye , Jeroen Famaey

Magnetic soft continuum robots (MSCRs) have emerged as a promising technology for minimally invasive interventions, offering enhanced dexterity and remote-controlled navigation in confined lumens. Unlike conventional guidewires with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-13 Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Jiyu Li , Boxi Sun , Mingchao Liu , Liu Wang , Weicheng Huang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a valuable clinical diagnostic modality for spine pathologies with excellent characterization for infection, tumor, degenerations, fractures and herniations. However in surgery, image-guided spinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Madhu Mithra K K , Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Robotic microsurgery demands precise bimanual control, intuitive interaction, and informative force feedback. However, most training platforms for robotic microsurgery lack immersive 3D interaction and high-fidelity haptics. Here, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Songming Ping , Shaoyue Wen , Junhong Chen , Wen Fan , Lan Wei , Dandan Zhang

Accurate neuronavigation is essential for generating the intended effect with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Precise coil placement also directly influences stimulation efficacy. Traditional neuronavigation systems often rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Xuyi Hu , Ke Ma , Siwei Liu , Per Ola Kristensson , Stephan Goetz

Accurate MRI-to-CT translation promises the integration of complementary imaging information without the need for additional imaging sessions. Given the practical challenges associated with acquiring paired MRI and CT scans, the development…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Teng Zhou , Jax Luo , Yuping Sun , Yiheng Tan , Shun Yao , Nazim Haouchine , Scott Raymond

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

Visual navigation is essential for many applications in robotics, from manipulation, through mobile robotics to automated driving. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) provides an elegant map-free approach integrating image processing,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jonáš Kulhánek , Erik Derner , Robert Babuška

Rigid motion tracking is paramount in many medical imaging applications where movements need to be detected, corrected, or accounted for. Modern strategies rely on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and pose this problem as rigid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Benjamin Billot , Neel Dey , Daniel Moyer , Malte Hoffmann , Esra Abaci Turk , Borjan Gagoski , Ellen Grant , Polina Golland

Purpose: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) improves stroke outcomes, but is limited by a lack of local treatment access. Widespread distribution of reinforcement learning (RL)-based robotic systems can be used to alleviate this challenge through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Harry Robertshaw , Yanghe Hao , Weiyuan Deng , Benjamin Jackson , S. M. Hadi Sadati , Nikola Fischer , Tom Vercauteren , Alejandro Granados , Thomas C. Booth