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Related papers: Millikelvin Si-MOSFETs for Quantum Electronics

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We demonstrate electron cooling in silicon using platinum silicide as a superconductor contact to selectively remove the highest energy electrons. The superconducting critical temperature of bulk PtSi is reduced from around 1 K to 0.79 K…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M J Prest , J S Richardson-Bullock , Q T Zhao , J T Muhonen , D Gunnarsson , M Prunnila , V A Shah , T E Whall , E H C Parker , D R Leadley

As quantum computing processors increase in size, there is growing interest in developing cryogenic electronics to overcome significant challenges to system scaling. Single flux-quantum (SFQ) circuits offer a promising alternative to…

Silicon spin qubits are among the most promising candidates for large scale quantum computers, due to their excellent coherence and compatibility with CMOS technology for upscaling. Advanced industrial CMOS process flows allow wafer-scale…

This study employs advanced phase-field modeling to investigate Si-based qubit MOSFETs, integrating electrostatics and quantum mechanical effects. We adopt a comprehensive modeling approach, utilizing full-wave treatment of the Schrodinger…

This paper reports the first cryogenic characterization of 28nm Fully-Depleted-SOI CMOS technology. A comprehensive study of digital/analog performances and body-biasing from room to the liquid helium temperature is presented. Despite a…

A superconductor with a gap in the density of states or a quantum dot with discrete energy levels is a central building block in realizing an electronic on-chip cooler. They can work as energy filters, allowing only hot quasiparticles to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 Juha T. Muhonen , Matthias Meschke , Jukka P. Pekola

We demonstrate a 36$\times$36 gate electrode crossbar that supports 648 narrow-channel field effect transistors (FET) for gate-defined quantum dots, with a quadratic increase in quantum dot count upon a linear increase in control lines. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 P. L. Bavdaz , H. G. J. Eenink , J. van Staveren , M. Lodari , C. G. Almudever , J. S. Clarke , F. Sebastiano , M. Veldhorst , G. Scappucci

We report measurements of the resistance of silicon MOSFETs as a function of temperature in high parallel magnetic fields where the 2D system of electrons has been shown to be fully spin-polarized. A magnetic field suppresses the metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. M. Mertes , Hairong Zheng , S. A. Vitkalov , M. P. Sarachik , T. M. Klapwijk

The encoding of qubits in semiconductor spin carriers has been recognised as a promising approach to a commercial quantum computer that can be lithographically produced and integrated at scale. However, the operation of the large number of…

A switch capable of routing microwave signals at cryogenic temperatures is a desirable component for state-of-the-art experiments in many fields of applied physics, including but not limited to quantum information processing, communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-10 M. Pechal , J. -C. Besse , M. Mondal , M. Oppliger , S. Gasparinetti , A. Wallraff

We report low-temperature measurements of dissipation in megahertz-range, suspended, single-crystal nanomechanical oscillators. At millikelvin temperatures, both dissipation (inverse quality factor) and shift in the resonance frequency…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Guiti Zolfagharkhani , Alexei Gaidarzhy , Seung-Bo Shim , Robert L. Badzey , Pritiraj Mohanty

Quantum computers are expected to outperform conventional computers for a range of important problems, from molecular simulation to search algorithms, once they can be scaled up to large numbers of quantum bits (qubits), typically millions.…

Recent studies of silicon spin qubits at temperatures above 1 K are encouraging demonstrations that the cooling requirements for solid-state quantum computing can be considerably relaxed. However, qubit readout mechanisms that rely on…

Fabrication of dielectrics at low temperature is required for temperature-sensitive detectors. For superconducting detectors, such as transition edge sensors and kinetic inductance detectors, AlMn is widely studied due to its variable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-17 Jiamin Sun , Shibo Shu , Ye Chai , Lin Zhu , Lingmei Zhang , Yongping Li , Zhouhui Liu , Zhengwei Li , Yu Xu , Daikang Yan , Weijie Guo , Yiwen Wang , Congzhan Liu

Silicon can be isotopically enriched, allowing for the fabrication of highly coherent semiconductor spin qubits. However, the conduction band of bulk Si exhibits a six-fold valley degeneracy, which may adversely impact the performance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Seong Woo Oh , Artem O. Denisov , Pengcheng Chen , Jason R. Petta

Integrated circuits (ICs) that can operate at high temperature have a wide variety of applications in the fields of automotive, aerospace, space exploration, and deep-well drilling. Conventional silicon-based complementary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Mitsuaki Kaneko , Masashi Nakajima , Qimin Jin , Tsunenobu Kimoto

Silicon technology offers the enticing opportunity for monolithic integration of quantum and classical electronic circuits. However, the power consumption levels of classical electronics may compromise the local chip temperature and hence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Mathieu de Kruijf , Grayson M. Noah , Alberto Gomez-Saiz , John J. L. Morton , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

Nano-electro-opto-mechanical systems enable the synergistic coexistence of electrical, mechanical, and optical signals on a chip to realize new functions. Most of the technology platforms proposed for the fabrication of these systems so far…

Herein, we report the use of nanostructured crystalline Si as a thermoelectric material and its integration into thermoelectric harvesters. The proof-of-concept relies on the partial suppression of lattice thermal transport by introducing…

We report on a flexible 300 mm process that optimally combines optical and electron beam lithography to fabricate silicon spin qubits. It enables on-the-fly layout design modifications while allowing devices with either n- or p-type ohmic…