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We adapt alignment techniques from reasoning LLMs to the task of generating engineering sketch constraints found in computer-aided design (CAD) models. Engineering sketches consist of geometric primitives (e.g. points, lines) connected by…

High-performance GPU kernels are critical to modern machine learning systems, yet developing efficient implementations remains a challenging, expert-driven process due to the tight coupling between algorithmic structure, memory hierarchy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Tara Saba , Anne Ouyang , Xujie Si , Fan Long

Quantum computing (QC) promises theoretical advantages, benefiting computational problems that would not be efficiently classically simulatable. However, much of this theoretical speedup depends on the quantum circuit design solving the…

Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) are implicit generative models which allow to sample from class-conditional distributions. Existing cGANs are based on a wide range of different discriminator designs and training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Si-An Chen , Chun-Liang Li , Hsuan-Tien Lin

Deep learning is a popular and powerful tool in computed tomography (CT) image processing such as organ segmentation, but its requirement of large training datasets remains a challenge. Even though there is a large anatomical variability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Chi Nok Enoch Kan , Najibakram Maheenaboobacker , Dong Hye Ye

A recent trend is to leverage machine learning models to improve the evolutionary design and optimization process. We propose a novel transformer-based mutation operator for Cartesian genetic programming (CGP) for the automated design of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ondrej Galeta , Lukas Sekanina

Simulation forms the backbone of modern self-driving development. Simulators help develop, test, and improve driving systems without putting humans, vehicles, or their environment at risk. However, simulators face a major challenge: They…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Shuhan Tan , Boris Ivanovic , Xinshuo Weng , Marco Pavone , Philipp Kraehenbuehl

High-quality synthetic data can support the development of effective predictive models for biomedical tasks, especially in rare diseases or when subject to compelling privacy constraints. These limitations, for instance, negatively impact…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Lorenzo Simone , Davide Bacciu

Analog circuit design can be considered as an optimization problem with the targeted circuit specifications as constraints. When stringent circuit specifications are considered, it is desired to have an optimization methodology that adapts…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Ria Rashid , Abhishek Gupta

The entertainment industry relies on 3D visual content to create immersive experiences, but traditional methods for creating textured 3D models can be time-consuming and subjective. Generative networks such as StyleGAN have advanced image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Yi-Ting Pan , Chai-Rong Lee , Shu-Ho Fan , Jheng-Wei Su , Jia-Bin Huang , Yung-Yu Chuang , Hung-Kuo Chu

Image generation has raised tremendous attention in both academic and industrial areas, especially for the conditional and target-oriented image generation, such as criminal portrait and fashion design. Although the current studies have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Songyao Jiang , Hongfu Liu , Yue Wu , Yun Fu

Layout generation is a novel task in computer vision, which combines the challenges in both object localization and aesthetic appraisal, widely used in advertisements, posters, and slides design. An accurate and pleasant layout should…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Yunning Cao , Ye Ma , Min Zhou , Chuanbin Liu , Hongtao Xie , Tiezheng Ge , Yuning Jiang

We introduce Adaptive Procedural Task Generation (APT-Gen), an approach to progressively generate a sequence of tasks as curricula to facilitate reinforcement learning in hard-exploration problems. At the heart of our approach, a task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Kuan Fang , Yuke Zhu , Silvio Savarese , Li Fei-Fei

Dynamic quantum circuits incorporate mid-circuit measurements and feed-forward operations originally intended to realize Quantum Error Correction. This paradigm has recently been utilized to prepare certain states and long-range entangling…

Printed circuit board (PCB) schematic design defines nearly all electronic hardware, but it remains manual and expertise-intensive. While generative AI has advanced digital and analog IC design, PCB schematic generation from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Qinpei Luo , Ruichun Ma , Xinyu Zhang , Lili Qiu

Automating analog and radio-frequency (RF) circuit design using machine learning (ML) significantly reduces the time and effort required for parameter optimization. This study explores supervised ML-based approaches for designing circuit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Asal Mehradfar , Xuzhe Zhao , Yue Niu , Sara Babakniya , Mahdi Alesheikh , Hamidreza Aghasi , Salman Avestimehr

Typical engineering design tasks require the effort to modify designs iteratively until they meet certain constraints, i.e., performance or attribute requirements. Past work has proposed ways to solve the inverse design problem, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Amin Heyrani Nobari , Wei Chen , Faez Ahmed

Existing Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) frameworks typically select questions based on the predicted likelihood that the student will answer correctly. This design ignores information contained in students' open-ended responses,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Wanyong Feng , Alexander Scarlatos , Ruochen Sun , Andrew Lan

We consider controllable DNA sequence design, where sequences are generated by conditioning on specific biological properties. While language models (LMs) such as GPT and BERT have achieved remarkable success in natural language generation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Xingyu Su , Xiner Li , Yuchao Lin , Ziqian Xie , Degui Zhi , Shuiwang Ji

Deep generative models, such as generative adversarial networks and diffusion models, have recently emerged as powerful tools for planning tasks and behavior synthesis in autonomous systems. Various guidance strategies have been introduced…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Francesco Giacomarra , Mehran Hosseini , Nicola Paoletti , Francesca Cairoli