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This paper aims to reduce the prebuffering requirements, while maintaining continuity, for video streaming. Current approaches do this by making use of adaptive media playout (AMP) to reduce the playout rate. However, this introduces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-23 Evan Tan , Chun Tung Chou

In live streaming applications, a fixed set of bitrate-resolution pairs (known as bitrate ladder) is generally used to avoid additional pre-processing run-time to analyze the complexity of every video content and determine the optimized…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Vignesh V Menon , Hadi Amirpour , Prajit T Rajendran , Mohammad Ghanbari , Christian Timmerer

IP traffic has increased significantly in recent years, and it is expected that this progress will continue. Recent studies report that the viewing of online video content accounts for a share of 1% of the global greenhouse gas emissions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-25 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Conventional per-title encoding schemes strive to optimize encoding resolutions to deliver the utmost perceptual quality for each bitrate ladder representation. Nevertheless, maintaining encoding time within an acceptable threshold is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Vignesh V Menon , Prajit T Rajendran , Amritha Premkumar , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

Energy efficiency for video communications is essential for mobile devices with a limited battery capacity. Therefore, hardware decoder implementations are commonly used to significantly reduce the energetic load of video playback. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Adaptive streaming of segmented video over HTTP typically relies on a predefined set of bitrate-resolution pairs, known as a bitrate ladder. However, fixed ladders often overlook variations in content and decoding complexities, leading to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Vignesh V Menon , Hermann Hellwagner , Radu Prodan , Schahram Dustdar , Christian Timmerer

Streaming services gradually support high-quality videos for better user experience. However, streaming high-quality video on mobile devices consumes a considerable amount of energy. This paper presents the design and prototype of EVSO,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Kyoungjun Park , Myungchul Kim

In recent studies, it could be shown that the energy demand of Versatile Video Coding (VVC) decoders can be twice as high as comparable High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) decoders. A significant part of this increase in complexity is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

The popularity of streaming videos with live, high-action content has led to an increased interest in High Frame Rate (HFR) videos. In this work we address the problem of frame rate dependent Video Quality Assessment (VQA) when the videos…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Pavan C Madhusudana , Neil Birkbeck , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

In recent years, the field of learned video compression has witnessed rapid advancement, exemplified by the latest neural video codecs DCVC-DC that has outperformed the upcoming next-generation codec ECM in terms of compression ratio.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Zidian Qiu , Zongyao He , Zhi Jin

The Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) has proposed to introduce the Ultra-High Definition services in three phases: UHD-1 phase 1, UHD-1 phase 2 and UHD-2. The UHD-1 phase 2 specification includes several new features such as High Dynamic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Glenn Herrou , Charles Bonnineau , Wassim Hamidouche , Patrick Dumenil , Jerome Fournier , Luce Morin

Adaptive video streaming requires efficient bitrate ladder construction to meet heterogeneous network conditions and end-user demands. Per-title optimized encoding typically traverses numerous encoding parameters to search the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Jinhai Yang , Mengxi Guo , Shijie Zhao , Junlin Li , Li Zhang

One of the most critical challenges for deploying distributed learning solutions, such as federated learning (FL), in wireless networks is the limited battery capacity of mobile clients. While it is a common belief that the major energy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Linping Qu , Yuyi Mao , Shenghui Song , Chi-Ying Tsui

Video service providers need their delivery systems to be able to adapt to network conditions, user preferences, display settings, and other factors. HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) offers dynamic switching between different video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Krishna Srikar Durbha , Alan C. Bovik

The demand for efficient multi-rate encoding techniques has surged with the increasing prevalence of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video content, particularly in adaptive streaming scenarios where a single video must be encoded at multiple…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Yiquin Liu , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

For adaptive streaming applications, low-complexity and accurate video complexity features are necessary to analyze the video content in real time, which ensures fast and compression-efficient video streaming without disruptions.…

A novel inter-frame coding approach to the problem of varying channel-state conditions in broadcast wireless communication is developed in this paper; this problem causes the appropriate code-rate to vary across different transmitted frames…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-11 Hady Zeineddine , Mohammad M. Mansour

This paper presents a deep learning-based video compression framework (ViSTRA3). The proposed framework intelligently adapts video format parameters of the input video before encoding, subsequently employing a CNN at the decoder to restore…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Chen Feng , Duolikun Danier , Charlie Tan , Fan Zhang , David Bull

The Bj{\o}ntegaard Delta rate (BD-rate) objectively assesses the coding efficiency of video codecs using the rate-distortion (R-D) performance but overlooks encoding energy, which is crucial in practical applications, especially for those…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Geetha Ramasubbu , André Kaup , Christian Herglotz

While the BD-rate performance of recent learned video codec models in both low-delay and random-access modes exceed that of respective modes of traditional codecs on average over common benchmarks, the performance improvements for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Ahmet Bilican , M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp