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The ever-increasing compute performance of GPU accelerators drives up the need for efficient data movements within HPC applications to sustain performance. Proposed as a solution to alleviate CPU-GPU data movement, AMD MI300A Accelerated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Gabin Schieffer , Jacob Wahlgren , Ruimin Shi , Edgar A. León , Roger Pearce , Maya Gokhale , Ivy Peng

Demand for low-latency and high-bandwidth data transfer between GPUs has driven the development of multi-GPU nodes. Physical constraints on the manufacture and integration of such systems has yielded heterogeneous intra-node interconnects,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Carl Pearson

In recent years, GPUs have become the preferred accelerators for HPC and ML applications due to their parallelism and fast memory bandwidth. While GPUs boost computation, inter-GPU communication can create scalability bottlenecks,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Didem Unat , Ilyas Turimbetov , Mohammed Kefah Taha Issa , Doğan Sağbili , Flavio Vella , Daniele De Sensi , Ismayil Ismayilov

We present a thorough analysis of the use of modern heterogeneous systems interconnected by various cachecoherent links, including CXL, NVLink-C2C, and Infinity Fabric. We studied a wide range of server systems that combined CPUs from…

As is intrinsic to the fundamental goal of quantum computing, classical simulation of quantum algorithms is notoriously demanding in resource requirements. Nonetheless, simulation is critical to the success of the field and a requirement…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-01 W. Michael Brown , Anurag Ramesh , Thomas Lubinski , Thien Nguyen , David E. Bernal Neira

The cost of data movement on parallel systems varies greatly with machine architecture, job partition, and nearby jobs. Performance models that accurately capture the cost of data movement provide a tool for analysis, allowing for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Amanda Bienz , Luke N. Olson , William D. Gropp , Shelby Lockhart

The continued growth of the computational capability of throughput processors has made throughput processors the platform of choice for a wide variety of high performance computing applications. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are a prime…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun

Multi-GPU nodes are increasingly common in the rapidly evolving landscape of exascale supercomputers. On these systems, GPUs on the same node are connected through dedicated networks, with bandwidths up to a few terabits per second.…

Processing large-scale graph datasets is computationally intensive and time-consuming. Processor-centric CPU and GPU architectures, commonly used for graph applications, often face bottlenecks caused by extensive data movement between the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Marzieh Barkhordar , Alireza Tabatabaeian , Mohammad Sadrosadati , Christina Giannoula , Juan Gomez Luna , Izzat El Hajj , Onur Mutlu , Alaa R. Alameldeen

We present a single-node, multi-GPU programmable graph processing library that allows programmers to easily extend single-GPU graph algorithms to achieve scalable performance on large graphs with billions of edges. Directly using the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Yuechao Pan , Yangzihao Wang , Yuduo Wu , Carl Yang , John D. Owens

Manufacturers have been developing new graphics processing unit (GPU) nodes with large capacity, high bandwidth memory and very high bandwidth intra-node interconnects. This enables moving large amounts of data between GPUs on the same node…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Mino Woo , Terry Jordan , Tarak Nandi , Jean Francois Dietiker , Christopher Guenther , Dirk Van Essendelft

Matrix multiplication is a foundational operation in scientific computing and machine learning, yet its computational complexity makes it a significant bottleneck for large-scale applications. The shift to parallel architectures, primarily…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

This paper investigates the multi-GPU performance of a 3D buoyancy driven cavity solver using MPI and OpenACC directives on different platforms. The paper shows that decomposing the total problem in different dimensions affects the strong…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Weicheng Xue , Christopher J. Roy

Communication among devices in multi-GPU systems plays an important role in terms of performance and scalability. In order to optimize an application, programmers need to know the type and amount of the communication happening among GPUs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Muhammet Abdullah Soyturk , Palwisha Akhtar , Erhan Tezcan , Didem Unat

Memory access efficiency is a key factor in fully utilizing the computational power of graphics processing units (GPUs). However, many details of the GPU memory hierarchy are not released by GPU vendors. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Xinxin Mei , Xiaowen Chu

The performance of discrete general purpose graphics processing units (GPGPUs) has been improving at a rapid pace. The PCIe interconnect that controls the communication of data between the system host memory and the GPU has not improved as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Connor Kenyon , Glenn Volkema , Gaurav Khanna

Effective intra-node GPU communication is essential for optimizing performance in MPI-based HPC applications, especially when leveraging multiple communication paths. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates CUDA Graphs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Amirhossein Sojoodi , Yiltan Hassan Temucin , Amirreza Baratisedeh , Hamed Sharifian , Ahmad Afsahi

The simplex algorithm has been successfully used for many years in solving linear programming (LP) problems. Due to the intensive computations required (especially for the solution of large LP problems), parallel approaches have also…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Basilis Mamalis , Marios Perlitis

Characterizing and predicting the training performance of modern machine learning (ML) workloads on compute systems with compute and communication spread between CPUs, GPUs, and network devices is not only the key to optimization and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Zhongyi Lin , Ning Sun , Pallab Bhattacharya , Xizhou Feng , Louis Feng , John D. Owens

GPUs are now used for a wide range of problems within HPC. However, making efficient use of the computational power available with multiple GPUs is challenging. The main challenges in achieving good performance are memory layout, affecting…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Robert Clucas , Philip Blakely , Nikolaos Nikiforakis
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