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The canonical double cover $B(X)$ of a graph $X$ is the direct product of $X$ and $K_2$. If $Aut(B(X)) \cong Aut(X) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ then $X$ is called stable; otherwise $X$ is called unstable. An unstable graph is nontrivially unstable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Blas Fernandez , Ademir Hujdurović

A graph $X$ is said to be unstable if the direct product $X \times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is nontrivially unstable if it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović , Dave Witte Morris

We introduce a combinatorial criterion for verifying whether a formula is not the conjunction of an equation and a co-equation. Using this, we give a proof for the nonequationality of the free group. Furthermore, we generalize the latter…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Isabel Müller , Rizos Sklinos

We investigate the order of the Tate--Shafarevich group of abelian varieties modulo rational squares. Our main result shows that every square-free natural number appears as the non square-free part of the Tate--Shafarevich group of some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Alexandros Konstantinou

A graph $X$ is said to be "unstable" if the direct product $X \times K_2$ (also called the canonical double cover of $X$) has automorphisms that do not come from automorphisms of its factors $X$ and $K_2$. It is "nontrivially unstable" if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Ademir Hujdurović , Đorđe Mitrović , Dave Witte Morris

Simple necessary and sufficient conditions for a $n$-tuple of noncommutative polynomials to be a cyclic gradient are given and similarly for a noncommutative polynomial to have a vanishing cyclic gradient. Connections with free probability…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

This work presents two simple criteria for determining the oscillatory nature of solutions to second-order differential equations with deviated arguments. These criteria extend the (Leighton-Wintner)-type criteria established by G.Q. Wang…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Ricardo Torres Naranjo

The superintegrability of a rational harmonic oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) with non-linear "centrifugal" terms is studied. In the first part, the system is directly studied in the Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Manuel F. Rañada , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Mariano Santander

This paper formalize the existence's proof of first-integrals for any second order ODE, allowing to discriminate periodic orbits. Up to the author's knowledge, such a powerful result is not available in the literature providing a tool to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Andrés García

In this paper, we present sufficient conditions to guarantee the invertibility of rational circulant matrices with any given size. These sufficient conditions consist of linear combinations of the entries in the first row with integer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Jeong-Ok Choi , Youngmi Hur

In this note we find the least order of a noncommutative even square ring and we note that it is a nil ring having characteristic four. In order to prove the main result given in this note we mainly use suitable examples.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-18 S K Pandey

A circulant weighing matrix $W = (w_{i,j})$ is a square matrix of order $n$ and entries $w_{i,j}$ in $\{0, \pm 1\}$ such that $WW^T=kI_n$. In his thesis, Strassler gave a table of existence results for such matrices with $n \leq 200$ and $k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-13 K. T. Arasu , Daniel M. Gordon , Yiran Zhang

We consider here operators which are sum of (possibly) fractional derivatives, with (possibly different) order. The main constructive assumption is that the operator is of order~$2$ in one variable. By constructing an explicit barrier, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

Turyn prove that if a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n$ exists then $n$ must be of the form $n=4m^{2}$ for some odd integer $m$. In this paper we use the structure constant of Schur ring of $\Z_{2}^{4m^{2}}$ to prove that there is no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Ronald Orozco López

A matroid M is cyclically orderable if there is a cyclic permutation of the elements of M such that any r consecutive elements form a basis in M. An old conjecture of Kajitani, Miyano, and Ueno states that a matroid M is cyclically…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Sean McGuinness

In this paper we provide a sufficient condition for the linear instability of a periodic orbit for a free period Lagrangian system on a Riemannian manifold. The main result establish a general criterion for the linear instability of a maybe…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu , Ran Yang

In this paper we prove a Robinson consistency theorem for a class of many-sorted hybrid logics as a consequence of an Omitting Types Theorem. An important corollary of this result is an interpolation theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Daniel Gaina , Guillermo Badia , Tomasz Kowalski

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

We prove a conjecture of Crapo and Penne which characterizes isotopy classes of skew configurations with spindle-structure. We use this result in order to define an invariant, spindle-genus, for spindle-configurations. We also slightly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Roland Bacher , David Garber

We consider the structure of a finite groups having a normal series whose factors have bicyclic Sylow subgroups. In particular, we investigated groups of odd order and $A_4$-free groups with this property. Exact estimations of the derived…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-15 V. S. Monakhov , A. A. Trofimuk
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