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Using global wheat trade data and a network model for shock propagation, we study the impact of the Ukrainian crisis on food security. Depending on the level of reduction in Ukrainian wheat exports, the number of additional individuals…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-25 Jean Cyrus de Gourcuff , David Makowski , Philippe Ciais , Marc Barthelemy

The article analyzes the population's assessment of their own health and attitude to a healthy lifestyle in the context of distribution by age groups. Of particular interest is the presence of transformations taking into account the complex…

The 2022 Russia Ukraine War has led to many sanctions being placed on Russia and Ukraine. The paper will discuss the impact the 2022 Russian Sanctions have on agricultural food prices and hunger. The paper also uses Instrumental Variable…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-20 Agni Rajinikanth

The role of social media in promoting media pluralism was initially viewed as wholly positive. However, some governments are allegedly manipulating social media by hiring online commentators (also known as trolls) to spread propaganda and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Alexandr Vesselkov , Benjamin Finley , Jouko Vankka

The debate around vaccines has been going on for decades, but the COVID-19 pandemic showed how crucial it is to understand and mitigate anti-vaccine sentiments. While the pandemic may be over, it is still important to understand how the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Soham Poddar , Rajdeep Mukherjee , Subhendu Khatuya , Niloy Ganguly , Saptarshi Ghosh

People's privacy sentiments influence changes in legislation as well as technology design and use. While single-point-in-time investigations of privacy sentiment offer useful insight, study of people's privacy sentiments over time is also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Angelica Goetzen , Samuel Dooley , Elissa M. Redmiles

The 2024 U.S. presidential election has sparked widespread online discussions about the presidential candidates. Joe Biden's withdrawal from the race and Kamala Harris's subsequent entry as the Democratic candidate likely alter the dynamics…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yuwei Chuai , Gabriele Lenzini

State and geopolitical censorship on Twitter, now X, has been turning into a routine, raising concerns about the boundaries between criminal content and freedom of speech. One such censorship practice, withholding content in a particular…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yusuf Mücahit Çetinkaya , Tuğrulcan Elmas

Gun related violence is a complex issue and accounts for a large proportion of violent incidents. In the research reported in this paper, we set out to investigate the pro-gun and anti-gun sentiments expressed on a social media platform,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-05 Nan Wang , Blesson Varghese , Peter D. Donnelly

In this study, we examine the role of Twitter as a first line of defense against misinformation by tracking the public engagement with, and the platforms response to, 500 tweets concerning the RussoUkrainian conflict which were identified…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Yelena Mejova

Inflation is one of the most important macroeconomic indicators that have a great impact on the population of any country and region. Inflation is influenced by range of factors, one of which is inflation expectations. Many central banks…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-03-15 Vasilii Chsherbakov , Ilia Karpov

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, fears grew that making vaccination a political (instead of public health) issue may impact the efficacy of this life-saving intervention, spurring the spread of vaccine-hesitant content. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Giordano Paoletti , Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Jacopo Lenti , Yelena Mejova , Daniela Paolotti , Michele Starnini , Michele Tizzani

Social media discourse on COVID-19 vaccination provides a valuable context for studying opinion formation, emotional expression, and social influence during a global crisis. While prior studies have examined emotional strategies within…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Qianyun Wu , Yukie Sano , Hideki Takayasu , Misako Takayasu

Social media data can be a very salient source of information during crises. User-generated messages provide a window into people's minds during such times, allowing us insights about their moods and opinions. Due to the vast amounts of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Anna Kruspe , Matthias Häberle , Iona Kuhn , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Social media, once hailed as a vehicle for democratization and the promotion of positive social change across the globe, are under attack for becoming a tool of political manipulation and spread of disinformation. A case in point is the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Adam Badawy , Kristina Lerman , Emilio Ferrara

Anti-vaccination views pervade online social media, fueling distrust in scientific expertise and increasing vaccine-hesitant individuals. While previous studies focused on specific countries, the COVID-19 pandemic brought the vaccination…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Jacopo Lenti , Kyriaki Kalimeri , André Panisson , Daniela Paolotti , Michele Tizzani , Yelena Mejova , Michele Starnini

Societal debates and political outcomes are subject to news and social media influences, which are in turn subject to commercial and other forces. Local press are in decline, creating a ``news gap''. Research shows a contrary relationship…

The effects of real-world events on the dynamics and sentiment expressed through online conversations is not entirely understood. In particular, the dynamics of highly polarized communities, deeply invested in the outcome of a particular…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Chathika Gunaratne , Subash K. Ray , Caroline Lourenco Alves , Maria Waldl

The understanding of the public response to COVID-19 vaccines is the key success factor to control the COVID-19 pandemic. To understand the public response, there is a need to explore public opinion. Traditional surveys are expensive and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Amir Karami , Michael Zhu , Bailey Goldschmidt , Hannah R. Boyajieff , Mahdi M. Najafabadi

Open-source journalism emerged as a new phenomenon in the media ecosystem, which uses crowdsourcing to fact-check and generate investigative reports for world events using open sources (e.g., social media). A particularly prominent example…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Dominik Bär , Fausto Calderon , Michael Lawlor , Sophia Licklederer , Manuel Totzauer , Stefan Feuerriegel