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In this work, $T_{cc}$ double charm tetraquark and $1^{+}$ and $0^{+}$ hidden charm tetraquarks are studied within the QCD sum rules framework. In the heavy-quark limit, the $1^+$ and $0^+$ tetraquarks are degenerate and the difference in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-11 Semra Sari Ferah , Altug Ozpineci

Spectroscopic parameters and widths of the fully open-flavor axial-vector and pseudoscalar tetraquarks $X_{\mathrm{AV}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{PS}}$ with content $[ud][\overline{c}\overline{s}]$ are calculated by means of the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

In this article, we study the $S\bar{S}$ type scalar tetraquark state $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ in details with the QCD sum rules by calculating the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product expansion, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we take the $X(3872)$ as the hidden-charm tetraquark state with both isospin $I=0$ and $1$ components, then investigate the strong decays $X(3872)\to J/\psi \pi^+\pi^-$, $J/\psi\omega$, $\chi_{c1}\pi^0$, $D^{*0}\bar{D}^0$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the mass spectra for the $cc\bar c\bar c$ and $bb\bar b\bar b$ tetraquark states by developing a moment sum rule method. Our results show that the $bb\bar b\bar b$ tetraquarks lie below the threshold of $\eta_b(1S)\eta_b(1S)$. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Temperature dependences of masses and current couplings of the ground state of the fully heavy tetraquarks $T_{4c}$ and $T_{4b}$, composed of charm $(c)$ and bottom $(b)$ quarks and antiquarks with spin-parities $J^{PC} = 0^{++}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 A. Aydın , H. Sundu , J. Y. Süngü , E. Veli Veliev

Mass and full decay width of the hadronic tensor molecule $\mathcal{M}_{ \mathrm{T}}=B_c^{\ast +}B_c^{\ast -}$ are examined in the framework of QCD sum rule method. To find the mass $m$ and current coupling $\Lambda$ of this state, we use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

The mass and coupling of the scalar tetraquark $T_{bb;\overline{u}\overline{d }}^{-}$ (hereafter $T_{b:\overline{d}}^{-} $) are calculated in the context of the QCD two-point sum rule method. In computations we take into account effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

We suppose that there exist three vector hidden-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ at the energy about $4.5\,\rm{GeV}$, and investigate the two-body strong decays systematically. We obtain thirty QCD sum rules for the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

The recent observation of a family of fully-charm tetraquark states by the LHCb, ATLAS and CMS Collaborations suggests the possible existence of fully-heavy dibaryons. In this work, we investigate the $\Omega_{ccc}\Omega_{ccc}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Xu-Liang Chen , Jin-Peng Zhang , Zi-Xi Ou-Yang , Wei Chen , Jia-Jun Wu

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this article, we assume that there exists a scalar hidden charm tetraquark state in the $\pi^+ \chi_{c1}$ invariant mass distribution, and study its mass using the QCD sum rules. The numerical result $M_{Z}=(4.36\pm0.18) \rm{GeV}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-07 Zhi-Gang Wang

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

The mass, current coupling, and width of the doubly charmed four-quark meson $T_{cc}^{+}$ are explored by treating it as a hadronic molecule $ M_{cc}^{+}\equiv D^{0}D^{\ast +}$. The mass and current coupling of this molecule are calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Axial-vector hadronic molecules $\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{AV}}=\Upsilon B_{c}^{-} $ and $\widetilde{\mathcal{M}}_{\mathrm{AV}}=\eta_{b}B_{c}^{\ast -} $ with the quark content $bb \overline{b}\overline{c}$ are studied using QCD sum rule method.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Diquarks with $J^{P}=0^{\pm}$, $1^{\pm}$ containing a heavy (charm or bottom) quark and a light quark are investigated using QCD Laplace sum rules. Masses are determined using appropriately constructed gauge invariant correlation functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-17 R. T. Kleiv , T. G. Steele , Ailin Zhang , Ian Blokland

QCD sum rules are used to study the mass spectrum of bottom-charm hybrid $\bar bGc$ systems. The correlation functions and the spectral densities are calculated up to dimension six condensates at leading order of $\alpha_s$ for several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

The in-medium masses of the pseudoscalar open charm ($D$, $\bar D$, $D_s$ and $\bar {D_s}$) and open bottom ($B$, $\bar B$, $B_s$ and $\bar {B_s}$) mesons in hot asymmetric strange hadronic matter are studied within a QCD sum rule approach.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Amruta Mishra

In this paper, we investigate the spectra of the prospective hidden-bottom and -charm hexaquark states with quantum numbers $J^{PC }= 0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $1^{++}$ and $1^{--}$ in the framework of QCD sum rules. By constructing appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-18 Bing-Dong Wan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The semileptonic decays of the open charm-bottom axial-vector tetraquark $ Z_{s}=[cs][\overline{b}\overline{s}]$ to $X(4274)\overline{l} \nu_l$, $l=e, \mu, \tau $ are explored by means of the QCD three-point sum rule method. Both $Z_{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 H. Sundu , B. Barsbay , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi