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Related papers: A sub-Earth-mass planet orbiting Barnard's star

200 papers

High precision, high cadence radial velocity monitoring over the past 8 years at the W. M. Keck Observatory reveals evidence for a third planet orbiting the nearby (4.69 pc) dM4 star GJ 876. The residuals of three-body Newtonian fits, which…

We have investigated the information content in reflected-starlight spectra of exoplanets. We specify our analysis to Barnard's Star b candidate super-Earth, for which we assume a radius 0.6 times that of Neptune, an atmosphere dominated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

The time-domain (TD) surveys of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) yield high-cadence radial velocities, paving a new avenue to study binary systems including compact objects. In this work, we explore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Senyu Qi , Wei-Min Gu , Tuan Yi , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Song Wang , Jifeng Liu

A 10.24 days Neptune-mass planet was recently announced to orbit the nearby M2 dwarf Gl 176, based on 28 radial velocities measured with the HRS spectrograph on the Hobby-Heberly Telescope (HET). We obtained 57 radial velocities of Gl 176…

Aims. We use the recently published database (Trifonov et al. 2020) of radial velocities (RVs) that were derived from fifteen years of HARPS/ESO observations to search for planet candidates. Methods. For targets with sufficient RV data, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-04 K. R. Sreenivas , V. Perdelwitz , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , S. Zucker , T. Mazeh

We report the first detection of a planetary-mass companion to a star using the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). The HET-HRS now gives routine radial velocity precision of 2-3 m/s for high SNR…

Statistical analyses from exoplanet surveys around low-mass stars indicate that super-Earth and Neptune-mass planets are more frequent than gas giants around such stars, in agreement with core accretion theory of planet formation. Using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 J. C. Morales , A. J. Mustill , I. Ribas , M. B. Davies , A. Reiners , F. F. Bauer , D. Kossakowski , E. Herrero , E. Rodríguez , M. J. López-González , C. Rodríguez-López , V. J. S. Béjar , L. González-Cuesta , R. Luque , E. Pallé , M. Perger , D. Baroch , A. Johansen , H. Klahr , C. Mordasini , G. Anglada-Escudé , J. A. Caballero , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Dreizler , M. Lafarga , E. Nagel , V. M. Passegger , S. Reffert , A. Rosich , A. Schweitzer , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , M. Zechmeister , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , E. W. Guenther , H. -J. Hagen , T. Henning , S. V. Jeffers , A. Kaminski , M. Kürster , D. Montes , W. Seifert , F. J. Abellán , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Barrado , S. Becerril-Jarque , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , R. Burn , R. Calvo-Ortega , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas , C. Cardona Guillén , J. Carro , E. Casal , V. Casanova , N. Casasayas-Barris , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , R. Dorda , A. Emsenhuber , M. Fernández , A. Fernández-Martín , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , I. Gallardo Cava , M. L. García Vargas , A. Garcia-Piquer , L. Gesa , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabi , F. Hernández Otero , D. Hintz , G. Holgado , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kehr , J. Kemmer , M. Kim , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , F. Labarga , N. Labiche , S. Lalitha , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , R. Launhardt , F. J. Lázaro , J. -L. Lizon , M. Llamas , N. Lodieu , M. López del Fresno , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , E. L. Martín , P. Martín-Fernández , S. Martín-Ruiz , H. Martínez-Rodríguez , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , A. Moya , V. Naranjo , R. P. Nelson , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , J. Pascual , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , D. Pérez Medialdea , A. Pérez-Calpena , M. A. C. Perryman , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón Ballesta , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , S. Sabotta , S. Sadegi , M. Salz , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , M. Schlecker , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , E. Solano , A. Sota , O. Stahl , S. Stock , T. Stuber , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , S. M. Tulloch , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico-Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Stellar variability impacts radial velocities at various timescales and therefore the detectability of exoplanets and the mass determination based on this technique. It is necessary to implement systematic studies, to delineate the current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Nadège Meunier , Romain Pous , Sophia Sulis , David Mary , Anne-Marie Lagrange

We examined in depth the star BD+00 444 (GJ 105.5, TOI-2443; V = 9.5 mag; d = 23.9 pc), with the aim of characterizing and confirming the planetary nature of its small companion, the planet candidate TOI-2443.01, which was discovered by…

M dwarfs have been found to often have super-Earth planets with short orbital periods. Such stars are thus preferential targets in searches for rocky or ocean planets in the solar neighbourhood. In a recent paper (Bonfils et al. 2011), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 X. Delfosse , X. Bonfils , T. Forveille , S. Udry , M. Mayor , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , V. Neves , F. Pepe , C. Perrier , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan

We report the discovery of one or more planet-mass companions to the K0-giant HD 102272 with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. In the absence of any correlation of the observed periodicities with the standard indicators of stellar activity, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Niedzielski , K. Go\' zdziewski , A. Wolszczan , M. Konacki , G. Nowak , P. Zieliński

We have searched for planetary companions around 800 pulsars monitored at the Jodrell Bank Observatory, with both circular and eccentric orbits of periods between $20$ days and $17$ years and inclination-dependent planetary masses from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Iuliana C. Niţu , Michael J. Keith , Ben W. Stappers , Andrew G. Lyne , Mitchell B. Mickaliger

We characterized the transiting planetary system orbiting the G2V star K2-38 using the new-generation echelle spectrograph ESPRESSO. We carried out a photometric analysis of the available K2 photometric light curve of this star to measure…

The masses, atmospheric makeups, spin-orbit alignments, and system architectures of extrasolar planets can be best studied when the planets orbit bright stars. We report the discovery of three bodies orbiting HD 106315, a bright (V = 8.97…

The photometric and spectroscopic studies of six contact binaries were performed for the first time. The orbital periods of all the six targets are longer than 0.5d, and we discovered that their mass ratios are smaller than 0.15. So, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Fei Liu , Kai Li , Xiang Gao , Jing-Yi Wang , Xin Xu , Yi-Fan Wang , Cheng-Yu Wu , Mu-Zi-Mei Li , Xing Gao , Guo-You Sun

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

We re-analyze 4 years of HARPS spectra of the nearby M1.5 dwarf GJ 667C available through the ESO public archive. The new radial velocity (RV) measurements were obtained using a new data analysis technique that derives the Doppler…

Radial-velocity follow-up of stars harbouring transiting planets detected by TESS is expected to require very large amounts of expensive telescope time in the next few years. Therefore, scheduling strategies should be implemented to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Cabona , Pedro Viana , Marco Landoni , João Faria

We report the discovery of two new exoplanet systems around fully convective stars, found from the radial-velocity (RV) variations of their host stars measured with the nIR spectropolarimeter CFHT/SPIRou over multiple years. GJ 3378 b is a…