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With suitable order of limits, as p, m, and n all tend to infinity, the distribution of the normalized trace of Frobenius on H^1 of a "random" plane curve of degree n over the field with p^m elements, tends to a Gaussian distribution. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Michael Larsen

We present a new general framework for metrization of Gromov-Hausdorff-type topologies on non-compact metric spaces. We also give easy-to-check conditions for separability and completeness and hence the measure theoretic requirements are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Ryoichiro Noda

We discuss the situations under which Brownian yet non-Gaussian (BnG) diffusion can be observed in the model of a particle's motion in a random landscape of diffusion coefficients slowly varying in space. Our conclusion is that such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-15 E. B. Postnikov , A. Chechkin , I. M. Sokolov

We use tools from $n$-dimensional Brownian motion in conjunction with the Feynman-Kac formulation of heat diffusion to study nodal geometry on a compact Riemannian manifold $M$. On one hand we extend a theorem of Lieb and prove that any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

In this article we characterize monotone extensions of cw-expansive homeomorphisms of compact metric spaces. We study the topology of its quotient space in the case of a compact surface. These results are applied to prove that there are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Mauricio Achigar , Alfonso Artigue , José Vieitez

The Directed Landscape, a random directed metric on the plane (where the first and the second coordinates are termed spatial and temporal respectively), was constructed in the breakthrough work of Dauvergne, Ortmann, and Vir\'ag, and has…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Shirshendu Ganguly , Lingfu Zhang

This paper studies the space of $BV^2$ planar curves endowed with the $BV^2$ Finsler metric over its tangent space of displacement vector fields. Such a space is of interest for applications in image processing and computer vision because…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-23 G. Nardi , G. Peyré , F. -X. Vialard

We develop a general framework for the probabilistic analysis of random finite point clouds in the context of topological data analysis. We extend the notion of a barcode of a finite point cloud to compact metric spaces. Such a barcode…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sara Kalisnik , Christian Lehn , Vlada Limic

In the recent articles \cite{PSU1,PSU3}, a number of tensor tomography results were proved on two-dimensional manifolds. The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these methods to manifolds of any dimension. A central concept is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

We develop a technique for the construction of random fields on algebraic structures. We deal with two general situations: random fields on homogeneous spaces of a compact group and in the spin-line bundles of the 2-sphere. In particular,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Paolo Baldi , Maurizia Rossi

We consider the evolution of a compact segment of an analytic curve on the unit tangent bundle of a finite volume hyperbolic $n$-manifold under the geodesic flow. Suppose that the curve is not contained in a stable leaf of the flow. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Nimish A. Shah

We study a model of $n$ one-dimensional non-intersecting Brownian motions with two prescribed starting points at time $t=0$ and two prescribed ending points at time $t=1$ in a critical regime where the paths fill two tangent ellipses in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Steven Delvaux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Lun Zhang

The paper identifies families of quasi-stationary initial conditions for infinite Brownian particle systems within a large class and provides a construction of the particle systems themselves started from such initial conditions. Examples…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We consider uniform random cographs (either labeled or unlabeled) of large size. Our first main result is the convergence towards a Brownian limiting object in the space of graphons. We then show that the degree of a uniform random vertex…

With a view to numerical applications we address the following question: given an ergodic Brownian diffusion with a unique invariant distribution, what are the invariant distributions of the duplicated system consisting of two trajectories?…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Vincent Lemaire , Gilles Pagès , Fabien Panloup

The geodesic length spectrum of a complete, finite volume, hyperbolic 3-orbifold M is a fundamental invariant of the topology of M via Mostow-Prasad Rigidity. Motivated by this, the second author and Reid defined a two-dimensional analogue…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Benjamin Linowitz , D. B. McReynolds , Nicholas Miller

The free multiplicative Brownian motion $b_{t}$ is the large-$N$ limit of the Brownian motion on $\mathsf{GL}(N;\mathbb{C}),$ in the sense of $\ast $-distributions. The natural candidate for the large-$N$ limit of the empirical distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Bruce K. Driver , Brian C. Hall , Todd Kemp

The paper investigates uniform convergence of wavelet expansions of Gaussian random processes. The convergence is obtained under simple general conditions on processes and wavelets which can be easily verified. Applications of the developed…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Yuriy Kozachenko , Andriy Olenko , Olga Polosmak

We study the motion of an overdamped particle connected to a thermal heat bath in the presence of an external periodic potential in one dimension. When we coarse-grain, i.e., bin the particle positions using bin sizes that are larger than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-01 Lucianno Defaveri , Eli Barkai , David A. Kessler

In random geometry, a recurring theme is that any two geodesics emanating from a typical point part ways at a strictly positive distance from the above point, and we call such points as $1$-stars. However, the measure zero set of atypical…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Manan Bhatia