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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations enable the exploration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with broad-line emission in the early universe. Despite their clear radiative and morphological signatures of AGNs in rest-frame…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-15 Kohei Inayoshi , Shigeo S. Kimura , Hirofumi Noda

We revisit black hole mass estimates for high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) discovered with JWST by jointly analysing their broad emission lines and their systematic non-detections in deep Chandra imaging. Building upon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 Alessandro Trinca , Alessandro Lupi , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

It is commonly believed that the optical/UV and X-ray emissions in luminous AGN are produced in an accretion disk and an embedded hot corona respectively. The inverse Compton scattering of disk photons by hot electrons in the corona can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 B. F. Liu , R. E. Taam , E. Qiao , W. Yuan

The X-ray emission from bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to originate in a hot corona lying above a cold, geometrically thin accretion disk. A highly concentrated corona located within $\sim10$ gravitational radii above the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-04 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam , Erlin Qiao , Weimin Yuan

We use global three dimensional radiation magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to study the properties of inner regions of accretion disks around a 5\times 10^8 solar mass black hole with mass accretion rates reaching 7% and 20% of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Yan-Fei Jiang , Omer Blaes , James Stone , Shane W. Davis

The X-ray spectra of many active galactic nuclei (AGN) show a soft X-ray excess below 1-2 keV on top of the extrapolated high- energy power law. The origin of this component is uncertain. It could be a signature of relativistically blurred,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 P. O. Petrucci , F. Ursini , A. De Rosa , S. Bianchi , M. Cappi , G. Matt , M. Dadina , J. Malzac

We studied the broadband X-ray spectra of {\it Swift}/BAT selected low-accreting AGNs using the observations from {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Swift}, and {\it NuSTAR} in the energy range of $0.5-150$~keV. Our sample consists of 30 AGNs with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 Arghajit Jana , Arka Chatterjee , Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Prantik Nandi , Rubinur K. , Neeraj Kumari , Sachindra Naik , Samar Safi-Harb , Claudio Ricci

X-ray reflection generates much of the spectral complexity in the X-ray spectra of AGN. It is argued that strong relativistic blurring of the reflection spectrum should commonly be expected from objects accreting at a high Eddington rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We investigate the Eddington ratio distribution of X-ray selected broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the redshift range 1.0<z<2.2, where the number density of AGNs peaks. Combining the optical and Subaru/FMOS near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Hyewon Suh , Guenther Hasinger , Charles Steinhardt , John D. Silverman , Malte Schramm

The bulk of the X-ray emission in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is produced very close to the accreting supermassive black hole (SMBH), in a corona of hot electrons which up scatters optical and ultraviolet photons from the accretion flow.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 C. Ricci , L. C. Ho , A. C. Fabian , B. Trakhtenbrot , M. J. Koss , Y. Ueda , A. Lohfink , T. Shimizu , F. E. Bauer , R. Mushotzky , K. Schawinski , S. Paltani , I. Lamperti , E. Treister , K. Oh

A large population of heavily obscured, Compton Thick AGNs is predicted by models of galaxy formation, models of Cosmic X-ray Background and by the ``relic'' super-massive black-hole mass function measured from local bulges. However, so far…

Accreting black holes in galactic X-ray sources are surrounded by hot plasma. The innermost part of these systems is likely a corona with different temperatures for ions and electrons. In the so-called low-hard state, hot electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 G. E. Romero , F. L. Vieyro , G. S. Vila

In the X-ray spectra of AGNs, a noticeable excess of soft X-rays is typically detected beyond the extrapolation of the power-law trend observed between 2-10 keV. In the scenario of warm Comptonization, observations propose a warm corona…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 B. Palit , A. Rozanska , P. O. Petrucci , D. Gronkiewicz , S. Barnier , S. Bianchi , D. R. Ballantyne , V. E. Gianolli , R. Middei , R. Belmont , F. Ursini

We discuss the optical/UV/Xray spectra of AGN within the frame of the corona model of Witt, Czerny and Zycki (1996). In this model both the disk and the corona accrete and release energy through the viscosity. The relative strength the the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Czerny , H. J. Witt , P. T. Zycki

Understanding the nature of the accretion disk, its interplay with the X-ray corona, and assessing black hole spin demographics are some open challenges in astrophysics. In this work, we examine the predictions of the standard $\alpha$-disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-28 Labani Mallick , Ciro Pinto , John Tomsick , Alex Markowitz , Andrew Fabian , Samar Safi-Harb , James Steiner , Fabio Pacucci , William Alston

The disk corona evaporation model extensively developed for the interpretation of observational features of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) is applied to AGNs. Since the evaporation of gas in the disk can lead to its truncation for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam

From a Chandra sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in nearby galaxies, we find that for low-luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs), either the intrinsic absorption column density, or the fraction of absorbed AGNs, positively scales with the Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-27 Rui She , Luis C. Ho , Hua Feng , Can Cui

The results of a spectral analysis, using {\it XMM-Newton} and {\it Chandra} data of the brightest ultra luminous X-ray source in the nearby galaxy M82, are presented. The spectrum of M82 X-1, was found to be unusually hard (photon spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. Agrawal , R. Misra

The X-ray properties of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) depend on their underlying physical parameters, particularly the accretion rate. We identified eight reverberation-mapped AGNs with some of the largest known accretion rates without…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaya Maithil , Michael S. Brotherton , Ohad Shemmer , Bin Luo , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Hu Chen , Sarah C. Gallagher , Yan-Rong Li , Rodrigo S. Nemmen

Hard X-ray emission in radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is believed to be produced via inverse Compton scattering by hot and compact coronae near the super massive black hole. However the origin and physical properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Teng Liu , Jun-Xian Wang , Huan Yang , Fei-Fan Zhu , You-Yuan Zhou
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