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With the rapid rise of short-form videos, TikTok has become one of the most influential platforms among children and teenagers, but also a source of harmful content that can affect their perception and behavior. Such content, often subtle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Dat Thanh Nguyen , Nguyen Hung Lam , Anh Hoang-Thi Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

This paper investigates the effectiveness of TikTok's enforcement mechanisms for limiting the exposure of harmful content to youth accounts. We collect over 7000 videos, classify them as harmful vs not-harmful, and then simulate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Linda Xue , Francesco Corso , Nicolo' Fontana , Geng Liu , Stefano Ceri , Francesco Pierri

The prevalence of short form video platforms, combined with the ineffectiveness of age verification mechanisms, raises concerns about the potential harms facing children and teenagers in an algorithm-moderated online environment. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Haoning Xue , Brian Nishimine , Martin Hilbert , Drew Cingel , Samantha Vigil , Jane Shawcroft , Arti Thakur , Zubair Shafiq , Jingwen Zhang

Video-sharing social media platforms, such as TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram, implement content moderation policies aimed at reducing exposure to harmful videos among minor users. As video has become the dominant and most immersive form of…

TikTok, the social media platform that is popular among children and adolescents, offers a more restrictive "Under 13 Experience" exclusively for young users in the US, also known as TikTok's "Kids Mode". While prior research has studied…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Olivia Figueira , Pranathi Chamarthi , Tu Le , Athina Markopoulou

Social media platforms face escalating challenges in detecting harmful content that promotes muscle dysmorphic behaviors and cognitions (bigorexia). This content can evade moderation by camouflaging as legitimate fitness advice and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Minh Duc Chu , Kshitij Pawar , Zihao He , Roxanna Sharifi , Ross Sonnenblick , Magdalayna Curry , Laura D'Adamo , Lindsay Young , Stuart B Murray , Kristina Lerman

Recent advancements in deep learning generative models have raised concerns as they can create highly convincing counterfeit images and videos. This poses a threat to people's integrity and can lead to social instability. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Leandro A. Passos , Danilo Jodas , Kelton A. P. da Costa , Luis A. Souza Júnior , Douglas Rodrigues , Javier Del Ser , David Camacho , João Paulo Papa

A large number of the most-subscribed YouTube channels target children of a very young age. Hundreds of toddler-oriented channels on YouTube feature inoffensive, well-produced, and educational videos. Unfortunately, inappropriate content…

The rapid proliferation of AI-powered video generation systems has introduced significant challenges in content moderation, particularly with respect to adult and sexually explicit material. Existing detection methods operate on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Alizishaan Khatri , Chiquita Prabhu

In the context of the rapid dissemination of multimedia content, identifying disinformation on social media platforms such as TikTok represents a significant challenge. This study introduces a hybrid framework that combines the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Jared D. T. Guerrero-Sosa , Andres Montoro-Montarroso , Francisco P. Romero , Jesus Serrano-Guerrero , Jose A. Olivas

As video-sharing platforms have grown over the past decade, child viewership has surged, increasing the need for precise detection of harmful content like violence or explicit scenes. Malicious users exploit moderation systems by embedding…

Social media platforms struggle to protect users from harmful content through content moderation. These platforms have recently leveraged machine learning models to cope with the vast amount of user-generated content daily. Since moderation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Donghyun Son , Byounggyu Lew , Kwanghee Choi , Yongsu Baek , Seungwoo Choi , Beomjun Shin , Sungjoo Ha , Buru Chang

This paper presents Tiny-toxic-detector, a compact transformer-based model designed for toxic content detection. Despite having only 2.1 million parameters, Tiny-toxic-detector achieves competitive performance on benchmark datasets, with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Michiel Kamphuis

With the rapid development of generative technology, current generative models can generate high-fidelity digital content and edit it in a controlled manner. However, there is a risk that malicious individuals might misuse these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Junjie Cao , Kaizhou Li , Xinchun Yu , Hongxiang Li , Xiaoping Zhang

Social media has become integral to minors' daily lives and is used for various purposes, such as making friends, exploring shared interests, and engaging in educational activities. However, the increase in screen time has also led to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ghulam Mujtaba , Sunder Ali Khowaja , Kapal Dev

As Large Language Models (LLMs) grow increasingly powerful, ensuring their safety and alignment with human values remains a critical challenge. Ideally, LLMs should provide informative responses while avoiding the disclosure of harmful or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Lingrui Mei , Shenghua Liu , Yiwei Wang , Baolong Bi , Ruibin Yuan , Xueqi Cheng

The recent renaissance in generative models, driven primarily by the advent of diffusion models and iterative improvement in GAN methods, has enabled many creative applications. However, each advancement is also accompanied by a rise in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Sanjay Saha , Rashindrie Perera , Sachith Seneviratne , Tamasha Malepathirana , Sanka Rasnayaka , Deshani Geethika , Terence Sim , Saman Halgamuge

In today's digital age, concerns about online security and privacy have become paramount. However, addressing these issues can be difficult, especially within the context of family relationships, wherein parents and children may have…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Ran Elgedawy , John Sadik , Anuj Gautam , Trinity Bissahoyo , Christopher Childress , Jacob Leonard , Clay Shubert , Scott Ruoti

We introduce SexTok, a multi-modal dataset composed of TikTok videos labeled as sexually suggestive (from the annotator's point of view), sex-educational content, or neither. Such a dataset is necessary to address the challenge of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Enfa George , Mihai Surdeanu

Recent years have witnessed the rising of short-form video platforms such as TikTok. Apart from conventional videos, short-form videos are much shorter and users frequently change the content to watch. Thus, it is crucial to have an…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Duc Nguyen , Phong Nguyen , Vu Long , Truong Thu Huong , Pham Ngoc Nam
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