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We produce infinitely many distinct irreducible smooth 4-manifolds homeomorphic to #(2m+1)(CP^2 # -CP^2) and #(2n+1)(S^2 x S^2), respectively, for each m>3 and n>4. These provide the smallest exotic closed simply connected 4-manifolds with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-23 R. Inanc Baykur , Noriyuki Hamada

We consider Hessenberg varieties in the flag variety of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$ with the property that the corresponding Hessenberg function defines an ad-nilpotent ideal. Each such Hessenberg variety is contained in a Springer fiber. We extend…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Caleb Ji , Martha Precup

We study geometric and topological properties of Hessenberg varieties of codimension one in the type A flag variety. Our main results: (1) give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial, (2) characterize when these varieties are irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Laura Escobar , Martha Precup , John Shareshian

For semisimple Lie groups, moduli spaces of Higgs bundles on a Riemann surface correspond to representation varieties for the surface fundamental group. In many cases, natural topological invariants label connected components of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Marta Aparicio-Arroyo , Steven Bradlow , Brian Collier , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Peter Gothen , André Oliveira

A study is presented of superintegrable quantum systems in two-dimensional Euclidean space $E_2$ allowing the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates. In addition to the Hamiltonian $H$ and the second order integral of motion $X$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. M. Escobar-Ruiz , R. Linares , P. Winternitz

In this article, we give new means of constructing and distinguishing closed exotic four-manifolds. Using Heegaard Floer homology, we define new closed four-manifold invariants that are distinct from the Seiberg--Witten and Bauer--Furuta…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Adam Simon Levine , Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We use new homotopy-theoretic tools to prove the existence of smooth $U(1)$- and $Sp(1)$-actions on infinite families of exotic spheres. Such families of spheres are propagated by the complex and quaternionic analogues of the Mahowald…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Boris Botvinnik , J. D. Quigley

For any $n\geq 3$, we prove that there exist equivalences between these apparently unrelated objects: irreducible $n$-dimensional non degenerate projective varieties $X\subset \mathbb P^{2n+1}$ different from rational normal scrolls and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Luc Pirio , Francesco Russo

Given a decomposition of a vector space $V=V_1\oplus V_2$, the direct product $\mathfrak{X}$ of the projective space $\mathbb{P}(V_1)$ with a Grassmann variety $\mathrm{Gr}_k(V)$ can be viewed as a double flag variety for the symmetric pair…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Lucas Fresse , Kyo Nishiyama

For a group $G$ acting on an affine variety $X$, the separating variety is the closed subvariety of $X\times X$ encoding which points of $X$ are separated by invariants. We concentrate on the indecomposable rational linear representations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Emilie Dufresne , Martin Kohls

We study the variety of n by n matrices with commutator of rank at most one. We describe its irreducible components; two of them correspond to the pairs of commuting matrices, and n-2 components of smaller dimension corresponding to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Eliana Zoque

Connected components of real algebraic varieties invariant under the $CB_{n}$-Coxeter group are investigated. In particular, we consider their maximal number and their geometric and topological properties. This provides a decomposition for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 N. C. Combe

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be an algebraically closed field, let $\Lambda$ be a finite dimensional $\mathbf{k}$-algebra, and let $\widehat{\Lambda}$ be the repetitive algebra of $\Lambda$. For the stable category of finitely generated left…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Yohny Calderón-Henao , Hernán Giraldo , José A. Vélez-Marulanda

In this paper, we study the affine Springer fiber $\mathcal{F} l_N$ in type $A$ for rectangular type semisimple nil-element $N$ and calculate the relative position between irreducible components. In particular, we use the affine matrix ball…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Pablo Boixeda Alvarez , Li Ying , Guangyi Yue

Quiver Grassmannians are projective varieties parametrizing subrepresentations of given dimension in a quiver representation. We define a class of quiver Grassmannians generalizing those which realize degenerate flag varieties. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Giovanni Cerulli Irelli , Evgeny Feigin , Markus Reineke

In this paper, we introduce and study relative Auslander--Gorenstein pairs. This consists of a finite-dimensional Gorenstein algebra together with a self-orthogonal module that provides a further homological feature of the algebra in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Tiago Cruz , Chrysostomos Psaroudakis

Given partitions $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, the short exact sequences $0\to N_\alpha \to N_\beta \to N_\gamma \to 0$ of nilpotent linear operators of Jordan types $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, respectively, define a constructible subset…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-27 Justyna Kosakowska , Markus Schmidmeier

Motivated by the famous Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem we initiate in this paper the study of a natural class of determinantal varieties which we call {\em Vandermonde varieties}. They are closely related to the varieties consisting of all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Ralf Fröberg , Boris Shapiro

Let p be an odd prime, and A_n the alternating group of degree n. We determine which ordinary irreducible representations of A_n remain irreducible in characteristic p, verifying the author's conjecture from [Represent. Theory 14, 601-626].…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Matthew Fayers

We classify four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs whose Seiberg-Witten (SW) geometries can be written as hyperelliptic families. By using special K\"ahler condition of SW geometry, we reduce the problem to one parameter quasi-homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 Dan Xie , Zekai Yu
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