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The development of instrumentation to be operated in high-radiation environments is one of the main challenges in fundamental research. Besides space and nuclear applications, particle physics experiments also need radiation-hard devices.…

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has enabled studies of nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance with high sensitivity in small sample volumes. Most NV-detected NMR (NV-NMR) experiments are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Yuhang Ren , Cooper Selco , Dylan Kawashiri , Michael Coumans , Benjamin Fortman , Louis S. Bouchard , Karoly Holczer , Susumu Takahashi

We developed an optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) setup designed for compatibility with a widely used, commercially available helium bath cryostat equipped with a variable temperature insert. The optical path extends nearly two…

A new neutron detector based on Micromegas technology has been developed for the measurement of the simulated neutron spectrum in the ADS project. After the presentation of simulated neutron spectra obtained in the interaction of 140 MeV…

Standard neural network training uses constant momentum (typically 0.9), a convention dating to 1964 with limited theoretical justification for its optimality. We derive a time-varying momentum schedule from the critically damped harmonic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ivan Pasichnyk

The focus of the present review is the production of the heaviest elements in nature via the r-process. A correct understanding and modeling requires the knowledge of nuclear properties far from stability and a detailed prescription of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. -L. Kratz , B. Pfeiffer , F. -K. Thielemann , W. B. Walters

We present a method to measure the magnetic properties of monolayers and ultra-thin films of magnetic material. The method is based on low energy muon spin rotation and $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. A spin probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Z. Salman , S. J. Blundell

In this brief note, we present the results of an experiment performed at the ISOLDE Decay Station at CERN in which several of the branching ratios in the $\beta$ decay of $^{16}$N were determined with high precision and accuracy.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-05-28 O. S. Kirsebom , E. R. Christensen

Precision measurements of observables in neutron $\beta$-decay are used to test the Standard Model description of the weak interaction and search for evidence of new physics. The Nab experiment at the Fundamental Neutron Physics Beamline at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-12 Francisco M. Gonzalez , Jin Ha Choi , Himal Acharya , Skylar Clymer , Andrew Hagemeier , David G. Mathews , August Mendelsohn , Austin Nelsen , Hitesh Rahangdale , Love Richburg , Ricardo Alarcon , Ariella Atencio , Stefan Baeßler , Thomas Bailey , Noah Birge , Dennis Borissenko , Michael Bowler , Leah J. Broussard , Albert T. Bryant , Jimmy Caylor , Tim Chupp , Christopher Crawford , R. Alston Croley , Micah Cruz , George Dodson , Wenjiang Fan , Deion Fellers , Nadia Fomin , Emil Frlež , Matthew Frost , Jason Fry , Duncan Fuehne , Michael T. Gericke , Michelle Gervais , Corey Gilbert , Ferenc Glück , Rebecca Godri , Geoff L. Greene , William Greene , Josh Hamblen , Paul Harmston , Leendert Hayen , Carter Hedinger , Chelsea Hendrus , Sean Hollander , Kavish Imam , Erik B. Iverson , Aaron Jezghani , Chenyang Jiang , Huangxing Li , Nick Macsai , Mark Makela , Russell Mammei , Ricky Marshall , Madelyn Martinez , Mark McCrea , Pat McGaughey , Sean McGovern , David McLaughlin , Jacqueline Mirabal-Martinez , Paul Mueller , Andrew Mullins , William Musk , Jordan O'Kronley , Seppo I. Penttilä , D. Elliot Perryman , Josh Pierce , Jason A. Pioquinto , Dinko Počanić , Hunter Presley , John Ramsey , Glenn Randall , Zachary Raney , Jackson Ricketts , Grant Riley , Americo Salas-Bacci , Sepehr Samiei , Alexander Saunders , Wolfgang Schreyer , E. Mae Scott , Thomas Shelton , Aryaman Singh , Alexander Smith , Erick Smith , Eric Stevens , R. J. Taylor , Leonard Tinius , Isaiah Wallace , Jonathan Wexler , W. Scott Wilburn , A. R. Young , B. Zeck

The nuclear spin is a prime candidate for quantum information applications due to its weak coupling to the environment and inherently long coherence times. However, this weak coupling also challenges the addressability of the nuclear spin.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Hester G. Vennema , Cristina Mier , Evert W. Stolte , Leonard Edens , Jinwon Lee , Sander Otte

In our previous published research we have studied the applications of the ferrolens for the observation and qualitative analysis of non-homogeneous magnetic fields. Latest developments over the last few years of the ferrolens increased…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Emmanouil Markoulakis , Timm Vanderelli , Lambros Frantzeskakis

The upgrade of the ISOLDE machine at CERN foresees a superconducting linac based on two gap independently phased Nb sputtered Quarter Wave Resonators (QWRs) working at 101.28MHz and producing an accelerating field of 6MV/m on axis. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-05 A. D'Elia , R. M. Jones , M. Pasini

SoLid, located at SCK-CEN in Mol, Belgium, is a reactor antineutrino experiment at a very short baseline of 5.5 - 10m aiming at the search for sterile neutrinos and for high precision measurement of the neutrino energy spectrum of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-07-10 Lukas On Arnold

Normal nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probes cannot be used to make high frequency resolution measurements in a cryogenic environment because they lose their frequency resolution when the liquid sample in the probe freezes. A gaseous…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 X. Fan , S. E. Fayer , G. Gabrielse

I report on the progress of two new muon anomalous magnetic moment experiments, which are in advanced design and construction phases. The goal of Fermilab E989 is to reduce the experimental uncertainty of $a_\mu$ from Brookhaven E821 by a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 David W. Hertzog

Accurately measuring magnetic fields is essential for magnetic-field sensitive experiments in fields like atomic, molecular, and optical physics, condensed matter experiments, and other areas. However, since many experiments are conducted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 Ziting Chen , Kin To Wong , Bojeong Seo , Mingchen Huang , Mithilesh K. Parit , Haoting Zhen , Jensen Li , Gyu-Boong Jo

NEAT is an astrometric mission proposed to ESA with the objectives of detecting Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of nearby solar-type stars. NEAT requires the capability to measure stellar centroids at the precision of 5e-6…

During the past decade, interest has grown significantly in developing ultrasensitive widefield diamond magnetometry for various applications. Despite attempts to improve the adoption of conventional frame-based sensors, achieving high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-27 Zhiyuan Du , Madhav Gupta , Feng Xu , Kai Zhang , Jiahua Zhang , Yan Zhou , Yiyao Liu , Zhenyu Wang , Jorg Wrachtrup , Ngai Wong , Can Li , Zhiqin Chu

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is expected to partly determine the topologically nontrivial electronic structure of heavy half-Heusler ternary compounds. However, to date, attempts to experimentally observe either the strength of SOC or how it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-01 Xiaoming Zhang , Zhipeng Hou , Yue Wang , Guizhou Xu , Chenglong Shi , EnKe Liu , Xuekui Xi , Wenhong Wang , Guangheng Wu , Xi-xiang Zhang

Model-driven analysis of biophysical phenomena is gaining increased attention and utility for medical imaging applications. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the availability of well-established models for describing the relations…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-31 Dinor Nagar , Nikita Vladimirov , Christian T. Farrar , Or Perlman