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We prove that the Birkhoff sum S(n)/n = (1/n) sum_(k=1)^(n-1) g(k A) with g(x) = cot(Pi x) and golden ratio A converges in the sense that the sequence of functions s(x) = S([ x q(2n)])/q(2n) with Fibonacci numbers q(n) converges to a self…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Oliver Knill

This paper mainly dedicates to prove a plethora of weighted estimates on Morrey spaces for bilinear fractional integral operators and their general commutators with BMO functions of the form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Qianjun He , Mingquan Wei , Dunyan Yan

We prove a \(\Gamma\)-convergence result for a diffeomorphism-natural discrete MDL-type functional to the Einstein-Hilbert action with the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term. On boundary-fitted, shape-regular meshes we establish interior…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Marko Lela

Given a finite set of real numbers $A$, the generalised golden ratio is the unique real number $\mathcal{G}(A) > 1$ for which we only have trivial unique expansions in smaller bases, and have non-trivial unique expansions in larger bases.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Simon Baker , Wolfgang Steiner

We prove that, for any closed semialgebraic subset $W$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and for any positive integer $p$, there exists a Nash function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\setminus W\longrightarrow (0, \infty)$ which is equivalent to the distance function from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Beata Kocel-Cynk , Wiesław Pawłucki , Anna Valette

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a subset of $L^1$ that contains the space of simple random variables $\mathcal{L}$ and $\rho: \mathcal{X} \rightarrow (-\infty,\infty]$ a dilatation monotone functional with the Fatou property. In this note, we show…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-28 Massoomeh Rahsepar , Foivos Xanthos

It has been well known that if $\Omega$ is a bounded $C^1$-domain in $\R^n,\ n \ge 2$, then for every Radon measure $f$ on $\Omega$ with finite total variation, there exists a unique weak solution $u\in W_0^{1,1}(\Omega )$ of the Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Hyunseok Kim , Young-Ran Lee , Jihoon Ok

Let $f\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ be an arithmetic function and consider the Beatty set $\mathcal{B}(\alpha) = \lbrace\, \lfloor n\alpha \rfloor : n\in\mathbb{N} \,\rbrace$ associated to a real number $\alpha$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Marc Technau , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos

We study the numerical stability of the Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury (SMW) identity. Let $B = A + UV^T$ and assume $U$ and $V$ both have full-column rank. We explore error bounds for the SMW identity when we are only able to compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Linkai Ma , Christos Boutsikas , Mehrdad Ghadiri , Petros Drineas

We study solution techniques for elliptic equations in divergence form, where the coefficients are only of bounded mean oscillation (BMO). For $|p-2|<\varepsilon$ and a right hand side in $W^{-1}_p$ we show convergence of a finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Harbir Antil , Abner J. Salgado

We consider second order divergence form elliptic operators with $W^{1,1}$ coefficients, in a uniform domain $\Omega$ with Ahlfors regular boundary. We show that the $A_\infty$ property of the elliptic measure associated to any such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tatiana Toro , Zihui Zhao

We establish formulas for the $b$-adic Walsh coefficients of functions in $C^\alpha[0,1]$ for an integer $\alpha \geq 1$ and give upper bounds on the Walsh coefficients of these functions. We also study the Walsh coefficients of periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Kosuke Suzuki , Takehito Yoshiki

We extend the De Giorgi--Nash--Moser theory to superposition operators of mixed fractional operators. In particular, we investigate several regularity properties for this class of operators. We establish the Caccioppoli-type inequality with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Souvik Bhowmick , Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , R. Lakshmi

It is proved that the unital Banach algebra of almost periodic functions of several variables with Bohr-Fourier spectrum in a given additive semigroup is an Hermite ring. The same property holds for the Wiener algebra of functions that in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-14 L. Rodman , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

Let $T_\lambda$ be a Galton--Watson tree with Poisson($\lambda$) offspring, and let $A$ be a tree property. In this paper, are concerned with the regularity of the function $\mathbb{P}_\lambda(A):= \mathbb{P}(T_\lambda \vdash A)$. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Yuval Peres , Andrew Swan

We construct extensions of Varopolous type for functions $f \in \text{BMO}(E)$, for any uniformly rectifiable set $E$ of codimension one. More precisely, let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be an open set satisfying the corkscrew…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Steve Hofmann , Olli Tapiola

We investigate the log-concavity on the half-line of the Wright function $\phi(-\alpha,\beta,-x),$ in the probabilistic setting $\alpha\in (0,1)$ and $\beta \ge 0.$ Applications are given to the construction of generalized entropies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Thomas Simon

We study the patch dynamics on the whole plane and on the half-plane for a family of active scalars called modified SQG equations. These involve a parameter $\alpha$ which appears in the power of the kernel in their Biot-Savart laws and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Alexander Kiselev , Yao Yao , Andrej Zlatos

We show that BMO-solvability implies scale invariant quantitative absolute continuity (specifically, the weak-$A_\infty$ property) of caloric measure with respect to surface measure, for an open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Alyssa Genschaw , Steve Hofmann

We establish sharp regularity estimates for solutions to $Lu=f$ in $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, being $L$ the generator of any stable and symmetric L\'evy process. Such nonlocal operators $L$ depend on a finite measure on $S^{n-1}$, called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra