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An effective medium approach together with a multiple scattering formalism is considered to study the steady-state dynamics of suspensions of spheres and rigid stiff polymer chains (Gaussian) without excluded volume interactions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Radu P. Mondescu , M. Muthukumar

We consider the topologically constrained random walk model for topological polymers. In this model, the polymer forms an arbitrary graph whose edges are selected from an appropriate multivariate Gaussian which takes into account the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-30 Jason Cantarella , Tetsuo Deguchi , Clayton Shonkwiler , Erica Uehara

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations on graphic processing units (GPUs) are employed to study the scaling behavior of ring polymers with various topological constraints in melts. Typical sizes of rings containing $3_1$, $5_1$ knots…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-04 Benjamin Trefz , Peter Virnau

We investigate the translational and rotational relaxation dynamics of a crowded two-dimensional system of monodisperse Penrose kites, in which crystallization, quasi-crystallization, and nematic ordering are suppressed, from low to high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-15 Yan-Wei Li , Zi-Qi Li , Zhang-Lin Hou , Thomas G. Mason , Kun Zhao , Zhao-Yan Sun , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Transport properties of metal-molecule-metal junctions containing monolayer of conjugated and saturated molecules with characteristic dimensions in the range of 30-300 nm are correlated with microscopic topography, stress and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikolai B. Zhitenev , Weirong Jiang , Artur Erbe , Zhenan Bao , Eric Garfunkel , Donald M. Tennant , Raymond A. Cirelli

The motion involved in barrier crossing for protein folding are investigated in terms of the chain dynamics of the polymer backbone, completing the microscopic description of protein folding presented in the previous paper. Local reaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

Molecular topology of polymers plays a key role in determining their physical properties. We studied herein the topological effects on the static and dynamic properties of a 2D catenated network of DNA rings called a kinetoplast.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Indresh Yadav , Dana Al Sulaiman , Patrick S. Doyle

We study the scattering properties of topological solitons on obstructions in the form of holes and barriers. We use the 'new baby Skyrme' model in (2+1) dimensions and we model the obstructions by making the coefficient of the baby skyrme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski , Joachim Brand

We have studied by Molecular Dynamics computer simulations the dynamics of water confined in ionic surfactants phases, ranging from well ordered lamellar structures to micelles at low and high water loading, respectively. We have analysed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Samuel Hanot , Sandrine Lyonnard , Stefano Mossa

During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Single-chain elasticity is of fundamental importance in polymer physics, as it underlies many of the unique properties of polymer systems. Recently, there has been interest in characterizing the elastic properties of catenanes, molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 James M. Polson , Liam MacNevin , Alaaddin Elobeid , Carlos E. Padilla Robles

We consider the passage of long polymers of length N through a hole in a membrane. If the process is slow, it is in principle possible to focus on the dynamics of the number of monomers s on one side of the membrane, assuming that the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Macromolecules can gain special properties by adopting knotted conformations, but engineering knotted macromolecules is a challenging task. Here we surprisingly observed that knotting can be very effectively produced in active polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

The theory of the dynamics of polymers in solution is developed coming from the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion (BM) and the Rouse-Zimm (RZ) model. It is shown that the time correlation functions describing the polymer motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky , A. V Zatovsky

In the present work, four series of simulations are analyzed: entangled model networks of a) mono-disperse or b) poly-disperse weight distribution between the crosslinks, c) non-entangled phantom model networks and d) non-entangled model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-31 Michael Lang

Polymer translocation in crowded environments is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. We studied polymer translocation through a pore in free, one-sided (asymmetric), and two-sided (symmetric) crowded environments. Extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Vrinda Garg , Rejoy Mathew , Riyan Ibrahim , Kulveer Singh , Surya K. Ghosh

We investigate the process of biopolymer translocation through a narrow pore using a multiscale approach which explicitly accounts for the hydrodynamic interactions of the molecule with the surrounding solvent. The simulations confirm that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-01-16 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Sauro Succi , Efthimios Kaxiras

The dynamics of ultrafast energy transfer to water clusters and to bulk water by a highly intense, sub-cycle THz pulse of duration $\approx$~150~fs is investigated in the context of force-field molecular dynamics simulations. We focus our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-07-11 Pankaj Kr. Mishra , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra

Ionic transport in nano- to sub-nano-scale pores is highly dependent on translocation barriers and potential wells. These features in the free-energy landscape are primarily the result of ion dehydration and electrostatic interactions. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

Here we report on the translocation of folded polymers through nano-pores using molecular dynamic simulations. Two cases are studied; one in which a folded molecule unfolds upon passage and one in which the folding remains intact as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Narges Nikoofard , Alireza Mashaghi