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Metachronal locomotion is a widespread swimming mode used by aquatic swarming organisms to achieve performance and maneuverability in the intermediate Reynolds number regime. Our understanding of the mechanisms driving these abilities is…

Micro-swimmers put into motion by a rotating magnetic field have provided interesting challenges both in engineering and in mathematical modelling. We study here the dynamics of a permanent-magnetic rigid body submitted to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Pauline Rüegg-Reymond , Thomas Lessinnes

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of synthetic active particles composed of gravitationally bouncing, superwalking droplets confined within an annular fluid bath. Driven by a topologically pumping dual-frequency waveform, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-19 Rudra Sekhri , Rahil N. Valani , Tapio Simula

Inertial waves propagate in homogeneous rotating fluids, and constitute a challenging and simplified case study for the broader class of inertio-gravity waves, present in all geophysical and astrophysical media, and responsible for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-12 Anna Rabitti , Leo R. M. Maas

Swimming micro-organisms such as flagellated bacteria and sperm cells have fascinating locomotion capabilities. Inspired by their natural motion, there is an ongoing effort to develop artificial robotic nano-swimmers for potential in-body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Jithu Paul , Yizhar Or , Oleg Gendelman

In recent years the functionality of synthetic active microparticles has edged even closer to that of their biological counterparts. However, we still lack the understanding needed to recreate at the microscale key features of autonomous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-28 Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Spermatozoa flagella are known to synchronize when swimming in close proximity. We use a model consisting of two-dimensional sheets propagating transverse waves of displacement to demonstrate that fluid forces lead to such synchronization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-30 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

The flow of amorphous solids results from a combination of elastic deformation and local structural rearrangements, which induce non-local elastic deformations. These elements are incorporated into a mechanically-consistent mesoscopic model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Alexandre Nicolas , Jean-Louis Barrat

Active swarms, consisting of individual agents which consume energy to move or produce work, are known to generate a diverse range of collective behaviors. Many examples of active swarms are biological in nature (e.g., fish shoals and bird…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-06 Vladimir Khodygo , Martin T. Swain , Adil Mughal

Spin superfluidity, i.e., coherent spin transport mediated by topologically stable textures, is limited by parasitic anisotropies rooted in relativistic interactions and spatial inhomogeneities. Since structural disorder in amorphous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Hector Ochoa , Ricardo Zarzuela , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Designing controllers for robot swarms is challenging, because human developers have typically no good understanding of the link between the details of a controller that governs individual robots and the swarm behavior that is an indirect…

We analyze an open many-body system that is strongly coupled at its boundaries to interacting quantum baths. We show that the two-body interactions inside the baths induce emergent phenomena in the spin transport. The system and baths are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Juris Reisons , Eduardo Mascarenhas , Vincenzo Savona

We explore a mechanism of the anomalous rheology of active suspensions by hydrodynamic simulations using model pusher swimmers. Our simulations demonstrate that hydrodynamic interactions under shear flow systematically orient swimmers along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-19 Haruki Hayano , Akira Furukawa

We study self propelled stokesian robots composed of assemblies of balls, in dimensions 2 and 3, and prove that they are able to control their position and orientation. This is a result of controllability, and its proof relies on applying…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-12 François Alouges , Antonio DeSimone , Luca Heltai , Aline Lefebvre , Benoît Merlet

Experimental studies have demonstrated that spermatozoa synchronize their flagella when swimming in close proximity. In a Newtonian fluid, it was shown theoretically that such synchronization arises passively due to hydrodynamic forces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-02 Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak , Eric Lauga

Electromagnetically propelled helical nanoswimmers offer great potential for nanorobotic applications. Here, the effect of confinement on their propulsion is characterized using lattice-Boltzmann simulations. Two principal mechanisms give…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-03 Alireza Fazeli , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen

Self-organized emergent patterns can be widely seen in particle interactions producing complex structures such as chemical elements and molecules. Inspired by these interactions, this work presents a novel stochastic approach that allows a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Paulo Rezeck , Luiz Chaimowicz

We study the large-time behavior of hydrodynamic model which describes the collective behavior of continuum of agents, driven by pairwise alignment interactions with additional external potential forcing. The external force tends to compete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Ruiwen Shu , Eitan Tadmor

We study the swarming behavior of hydrodynamic alignment. Alignment reflects steering towards a weighted average heading. We consider the class of so-called $p$-alignment hydrodynamics, based on $2p$-Laplacians, and weighted by a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Eitan Tadmor

Spatio-temporal patterns emerging from an initial quiescent, uniform state is a phenomenon observed in many dynamical systems sustained far from thermodynamic equilibrium, the practical application of which has only recently begun to be…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-05 Vinod Ramakrishnan , Michael J. Frazier