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We associate to every central simple algebra with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two a totally singular quadratic form which reflects certain anisotropy properties of the involution. It is shown that this quadratic form can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 A. -H. Nokhodkar

Let V=V_0+V_1 be a real finite dimensional supervector space provided with a non-degenerate antisymmetric even bilinear form B. Let spo(V) be the Lie superalgebra of endomorphisms of V which preserve B. We consider spo(V) as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pascal Lavaud

In his volume [5] on "Symmetry Breaking for Compact Lie Groups" Mike Field quotes a private communication by Jorge Ize claiming that any bifurcation problem with absolutely irreducible group action would lead to bifurcation of steady…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Reiner Lauterbach , Paul Matthews

A birational transformation f: P^n --> Z, where Z is a nonsingular variety of Picard number 1, is called a special birational transformation of type (a, b) if f is given by a linear system of degree a, its inverse is given by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Baohua Fu , Jun-Muk Hwang

The decomposition of polynomials of one vector variable into irreducible modules for the orthogonal group is a crucial result in harmonic analysis which makes use of the Howe duality theorem and leads to the study of spherical harmonics.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Hendrik De Bie , David Eelbode , Matthias Roels

In this article we give necessary and sufficient conditions for an irreducible K\"ahler C-space with $b_2=1$ to have nonnegative or positive quadratic bisectional curvature, assuming the space is not Hermitian symmetric. In the cases of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Albert Chau , Luen-Fai Tam

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the prime field of order $p$. Consider a $2$-dimensional orthogonal group $G$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ acting on the standard representation $V$ and the dual space $V^*$. We compute the invariant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

Let $V$ be a simple vertex algebra of countable dimension, $G$ be a finite automorphism group of $V$ and $\sigma$ be a central element of $G$. Assume that ${\cal S}$ is a finite set of inequivalent irreducible $\sigma$-twisted $V$-modules…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Chongying Dong , Li Ren , Chao Yang

The work proves that, for three-dimensional upper triangular groups over a field of odd characteristic with an abelian unipotent subgroup, the ring of invariants is polynomial if and only if the unipotent subgroup is generated by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Abdulkadyr Buchaev

Let K be a field of characteristic 2 and G a nonabelian locally finite 2-group. Let V(KG) be the group of units with augmentation 1 in the group algebra KG. An explicit list of groups is given, and it is proved that all involutions in V(KG)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi , Michael Dokuchaev

There are two well-known ways of describing elements of the rotation group SO$(m)$. First, according to the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem, every rotation matrix can be written as an even number of reflections. And second, they can also be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Hennie De Schepper , Alí Guzmán Adán , Frank Sommen

An analogue of Burnside's Lemma for 2-transitive groups is shown to hold for a class of topological groups. If the group is compact the representation is finite and splits into an irreducible and the constant functions. If both the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Robert A. Bekes

We identify those elements of the homeomorphism group of the circle that can be expressed as a composite of two involutions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Nick Gill , Anthony G. O'Farrell , Ian Short

An orthogonality space is a set together with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation. Any linear space equipped with a reflexive and anisotropic inner product provides an example: the set of one-dimensional subspaces together with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Thomas Vetterlein

An element of a group is called \emph{reversible} if it is conjugate to its inverse. While reversibility in the quaternionic M\"{o}bius group $\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{H})$ has traditionally been studied using geometric and dynamical methods,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Tejbir Lohan , Abhishek Mukherjee

Let V be a quadratic space with a form q over an arbitrary local field F of characteristic different from 2. Let $W=V \oplus Fe$ with the form Q extending q with Q(e)=1. Consider the standard embedding of O(V) into O(W) and the two-sided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-17 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch , Eitan Sayag

A simple observation, showing that every groupoid becomes an inverse semigroup after adding one element. In such inverse semigroups all idempotents are mutually orthogonal. This fact implies that every C*-algebra of a discrete groupoid is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Marat Aukhadiev

An orthogonal involution on a central simple algebra becoming isotropic over any splitting field of the algebra, becomes isotropic over a finite odd degree extension of the base field (provided that the characteristic of the base field is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Nikita A. Karpenko

For every imprimitive complex reflection group of rank 2, we construct a semi-orthogonal decomposition of the derived category of the associated global quotient stack which categorifies the usual decomposition of the orbifold cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Andreas Krug

We show that a finite group which admits a faithful, smooth, orientation-preserving action on a homology 4-sphere, and in particular on the 4-sphere, is isomorphic to a subgroup of the orthogonal group SO(5), by explicitly determining the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann