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Let $A \cong k\langle X \rangle / I$ be an associative algebra. A finite word over alphabet $X$ is $I${\it-reducible} if its image in $A$ is a $k$-linear combination of length-lexicographically lesser words. An {\it obstruction} in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 A. J. Kanel-Belov , I. A. Melnikov , I. V. Mitrofanov

Given a diagram of schemes, we can ask if a geometric object over one of them can be built from descent data (usually objects of the same type over the various other schemes in the diagram, together with compatibility isomorphisms). Using…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Daniel Schäppi

A descent of a labeled acyclic digraph is a directed edge $x\to y$ with $x>y$. In this paper, we find a recurrence for the number of labeled acyclic digraphs with a given number of descents.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Kassie Archer , Christina Graves

The aim of this paper is to revisit the question of local-global principles for embeddings of \'etale algebras with involution into central simple algebras with involution over global fields of characteristic not 2. A necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Tingyu Lee , Raman Parimala

We generalize the notion of a small sheaf of sets over a topological space or manifold to define the notion of a small stack of groupoids over an \'etale topological or differentiable stack. We then provide a construction analogous to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-28 David Carchedi

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the properties of spectral and tiling subsets of cyclic groups, with an eye towards the spectral set conjecture in one dimension, which states that a bounded measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Romanos Diogenes Malikiosis

Let $X$ be an algebraic stack with quasi-affine diagonal of finite type over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$. We extend the well-known equivalence $\mathsf{D}^+(\mathsf{QCoh}(X)) \simeq \mathsf{D}_{\mathrm{qc}}^+(X)$ to unbounded derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Jack Hall

We prove the existence of the dualizing functor for a separated morphism of algebraic stacks with affine diagonal; then we explicitly develop duality for compact Deligne-Mumford stacks focusing in particular on the morphism from a stack to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Fabio Nironi

Suppose one has a map of split short exact sequences in a category of modules, or more generally, in any abelian category. Do the short exact sequences split compatibly, i.e., does there exist a splitting of each short exact sequence which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Andrew Salch

We prove two flat descent statements for Artin n-stacks. We first show that an n-stack for the etale topology which is an Artin n-stack in the sense of HAGII, is also an n-stack for the fppf topology. Moreover, an n-stack for the fppf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-07 B. Toen

We prove an existence result for stable vector bundles with arbitrary rank on an algebraic surface, and determine the birational structure of certain moduli space of stable bundles on a rational ruled surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Wei-ping Li , Zhenbo Qin

We show that the lower bounds for Betti numbers given in math.GT/9909161 are equalities for a class of racks that includes dihedral and Alexander racks. We confirm a conjecture from the same paper by defining a splitting for the short exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. A. Litherland , Sam Nelson

We prove the equivalence of two fundamental properties of algebraic stacks: being a quotient stack in a strong sense, and the resolution property, which says that every coherent sheaf is a quotient of some vector bundle. Moreover, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Burt Totaro

This work establishes new convergence guarantees for gradient descent in smooth convex optimization via a computer-assisted analysis technique. Our theory allows nonconstant stepsize policies with frequent long steps potentially violating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Benjamin Grimmer

This paper deals with retraction - intended as isomorphic embedding - in intersection types building left and right inverses as terms of a lambda calculus with a bottom constant. The main result is a necessary and sufficient condition two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Mario Coppo , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Ines Margaria , Maddalena Zacchi

We identify a class of smooth Banach *-algebras that are differential subalgebras of commutative C*-algebras whose openness of multiplication is completely determined by the topological stable rank of the target C*-algebra. We then show…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Tomasz Kania , Natalia Maślany

We introduce the use of $p$-descent techniques for elliptic surfaces over a perfect field of characteristic not $2$ or $3$. Under mild hypotheses, we obtain an upper bound for the rank of a non-constant elliptic surface. When $p=2$, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Jean Gillibert , Aaron Levin

It is demonstrated that any almost-tilting module over a gentle algebra is indeed partial-tilting, meaning it can be completed as a tilting module. Furthermore, such a module has at most $2n$ possible complements, thereby confirming a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Wen Chang

We show that any stack $\mathfrak{X}$ of finite type over a Noetherian scheme has a presentation $X \rightarrow \mathfrak{X}$ by a scheme of finite type such that $X(F) \rightarrow \mathfrak{X}(F)$ is onto, for every finite or real closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Avraham Aizenbud , Nir Avni

In this article we show how the data of integrals of algebraic differential forms over algebraic cycles can be used in order to prove that algebraic and Hodge cycle deformations of a given algebraic cycle are equivalent. As an example, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Hossein Movasati