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To perform any meaningful optimization task, power distribution operators need to know the topology and line impedances of their electric networks. Nevertheless, distribution grids currently lack a comprehensive metering infrastructure.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Guido Cavraro , Vassilis Kekatos

The increasing penetration of renewable energy leads to a continuous reduction in system inertia, for which conventional synchronization criteria based solely on frequency consistency can no longer accurately capture the coupled dynamics of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Yusen Wei , Lan Tang , Peidong Li

Distributed estimation based on measurements from multiple wireless sensors is investigated. It is assumed that a group of sensors observe the same quantity in independent additive observation noises with possibly different variances. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Shuguang Cui , Jinjun Xiao , Andrea Goldsmith , Zhi-Quan Luo , H. Vincent Poor

Identifying disturbances in network-coupled dynamical systems without knowledge of the disturbances or underlying dynamics is a problem with a wide range of applications. For example, one might want to know which nodes in the network are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Per Sebastian Skardal , Juan G. Restrepo

A major transition in modern power systems is the replacement of conventional generation units with renewable sources of energy. The latter results in lower rotational inertia which compromises the stability of the power system, as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Andreas Kasis , Stelios Timotheou , Marios Polycarpou

A new method for stability assessment of inverter-based microgrids is presented in this paper. It leverages the notion of critical clusters -- a localized group of inverters with parameters having the highest impact on the system stability.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Andrey Gorbunov , Petr Vorobev , Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng

Traditionally, a regional dispatch center uses the equivalent method to deal with external grids, which fails to reflect the interactions among regions. This paper proposes a distributed N-1 contingency analysis (DCA) solution, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Zhengwei Ren , Ying Chen , Shaowei Huang , Shuang Sheng , Huiping Zheng , Xinyuan Liu

This paper presents a novel framework for collective control of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in active Distribution Networks (DNs). The proposed approach unifies the commonly employed local (i.e., decentralized) voltage and frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Ognjen Stanojev , Yi Guo , Gabriela Hug

Computer models being developed to understand the interaction between demand-response technology, power system deregulation and market transformation depend in part on understanding the relationship between system frequency and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 David P. Chassin , Zhenyu Huang , Matthew K. Donnelly , Candee Hassler , Enrique Ramirez , Cody Ray

One of the fundamental concerns in the operation of modern power systems is the assessment of their frequency stability in case of inertia-reduction induced by the large share of power electronic interfaced resources. Within this context,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Francesco Conte , Stefano Massucco , Mario Paolone , Giacomo-Piero Schiapparelli , Federico Silvestro , Yihui Zuo

The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution grids raises various reliability issues due to DER's uncertain and complex behaviors. With a large-scale DER penetration in distribution grids, traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Yizheng Liao , Yang Weng , Chin-woo Tan , Ram Rajagopal

This paper presents a sensitivity-based approach for the placement of distributed energy resources (DERs) in power systems. The approach is based on the fact that most planning studies utilize some form of optimization, and solutions to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-08 Mukesh Gautam , Narayan Bhusal , Mohammed Benidris , Chanan Singh , Joydeep Mitra

Power systems are shifted from conventional bulk generation toward renewable generation. This trend leads to the frequency security problem due to the decline of system inertia. On the other hand, natural gas-fired units are frequently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Lun Yang , Yinliang Xu , Jianguo Zhou , Hongbin Sun

Localized vibrations, arising from nonlinearities or symmetry breaking, pose a challenge in engineering, as the resulting high-amplitude vibrations may result in component failure due to fatigue. During operation, the emergence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Charlotte Geier , Norbert Hoffmann

Discrete gene regulatory networks (GRNs) play a vital role in the study of robustness and modularity. A common method of evaluating the robustness of GRNs is to measure their ability to regulate a set of perturbed gene activation patterns…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zhenyue Qin , Tom Gedeon , Bob McKay

Forced oscillation event in power grids refers to a state where malfunctioning or abnormally operating equipment causes persisting periodic disturbances in the system. While power grids are designed to damp most of perturbations during…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-06-12 Robin Delabays , Andrey Y. Lokhov , Melvyn Tyloo , Marc Vuffray

An outage detection framework for power distribution networks is proposed. Given the tree structure of the distribution system, a method is developed combining the use of real-time power flow measurements on edges of the tree with load…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Raffi Sevlian , Yue Zhao , Andrea Goldsmith , Ram Rajagopal , H. Vincent Poor

Identifying the location of a disturbance and its magnitude is an important component for stable operation of power systems. We study the problem of localizing and estimating a disturbance in the interconnected power system. We take a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Hyang-Won Lee , Jianan Zhang , Eytan Modiano

A new method called diffusion factorial moment (DFM) is used to obtain scaling features embedded in spectra of complex networks. For an Erdos-Renyi network with connecting probability $p_{ER} < \frac{1}{N}$, the scaling parameter is $\delta…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fangcui Zhao , Huijie Yang , Binghong ang

This paper investigates an issue of distributed fusion estimation under network-induced complexity and stochastic parameter uncertainties. First, a novel signal selection method based on event-trigger is developed to handle network-induced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-25 Li Liu , Wenju Zhou , Minrui Fei , Zhile Yang , Hongyong Yang , Huiyu Zhou