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Circular flush Jets In Cross-Flow were experimentally studied in a water tunnel using Volumetric Particle Tracking Velocimetry, for a range of jet to cross-flow velocity ratios, r, from 0.5 to 3, jet exit diameters $d$ from 0.8 cm to 1 cm…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-27 T. Cambonie , N. Gautier , J. -L. Aider

We present an extensive experimental study focused on understanding the impact of cavitation in a high-pressure diesel nozzle on the macroscopic properties of fuel spray. Several high-speed videos of the liquid flow through a transparent,…

Direct numerical simulations of free round jets at a Reynolds number ($Re_{D}$) of $5000$, based on jet diameter ($D$) and jet-exit bulk velocity ($U_{e}$), are performed to study jet turbulence characteristics at supercritical pressures.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-04 Nek Sharan , Josette Bellan

Canonical jet in supersonic crossflow studies have been widely used to study fundamental physics relevant to a variety of applications. While most JISC works have considered gaseous injection, liquid injection is also of practical interest…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-10 Michael Ullman , Shivank Sharma , Venkat Raman

The present work reports an investigation into the statistical properties of wall-pressure fluctuations in a highly over-expanded nozzle flow, characterized by significant shock-induced flow separation. This regime is extremely hazardous to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Emanuele Martelli , Vincent Jaunet , Giacomo Della Posta , Matteo Bernardini

The interaction of trailing and leading vortex structures in low Reynolds number forced (varicose) jet with coflow is studied using Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), where we report the dynamics of these vortices for a range of varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-22 Bharat Bhatia , Ashoke De

We study a turbulent jet issuing from a cylindrical nozzle to characterise coherent structures evolving in the turbulent boundary layer. The analysis is performed using data from a large-eddy simulation of a Mach 0.4 jet. Azimuthal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-11 Oğuzhan Kaplan , Peter Jordan , André Cavalieri , Guillaume A. Brès

A stationary viscous jet falling from an oriented nozzle onto a moving surface is studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We distinguish three flow regimes and classify them by the convexity of the jet shape (concave, vertical and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-18 A. Hlod , A. C. T. Aarts , A. A. F. van de Ven , M. A. Peletier

In this fluid dynamics video, we present a visualization of the primary atomization of a turbulent liquid jet injected into a turbulent gaseous crossflow. It is based on a detailed numerical simulation of the primary atomization region of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sandeep Rana , Marcus Herrmann

In advanced aero-propulsion engines, kerosene is often injected into the combustor at supercritical pressures, where flow dynamics is distinct from the subcritical counterpart. Large-eddy simulation combined with real-fluid thermodynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-13 Siyu Ding , Jiabin Li , Longfei Wang , Chenxu Ni , Xingjian Wang

Key flow regions linked to jet noise sources are investigated through comparison of convection velocity and turbulence measurements in high speed three-stream nozzles. A time-resolved Doppler global velocimetry (DGV) instrument was applied…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 Marcie Stuber , Todd Lowe , Wing Ng

Velocity profiles and wall shear stress values in the wall jet region of planar underexpanded impinging jets are parameterized based on nozzle parameters (stand-off height, jet hydraulic diameter, and nozzle pressure ratio). Computational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-19 Patrick Fillingham , Igor Novosselov

The dynamics of the coherent structures in jets generated by nozzles of different shapes is analyzed through DNS at $Re_{D_e}=565$, by considering circular, square, fractal and star-like nozzles. The jets generated from orifices with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-29 Paolo D'Addio , Paolo Orlandi

The work investigates the response dynamics of non-premixed jet flame to blast waves that are incident along the jet axis. In the present study, blast waves, generated using the wire-explosion technique, are forced to sweep across a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

In present work, we report an experimental setup that has been developed to characterize highly under-expanded helium and nitrogen jets confined in a vacuum chamber. The evolution of Zone of Silence (ZOS) is studied and found that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-15 Milaan Patel , Jinto Thomas , Hem Chandra Joshi

This short article describes flow parameters, numerical method, and animations of the fluid dynamics video "LES of an Inclined Jet into a Supersonic Turbulent Crossflow"…

A liquid metal flow in the form of a submerged round jet entering a square duct in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is studied experimentally. A range of high Reynolds and Hartmann numbers is considered. Flow velocity is measured…

The present paper is devoted to the mixing and heat transfer features of mutually immiscible liquids in the two-fluid turbulent heterogeneous jet flow. Many natural and technical processes deal with the turbulent jets of mutually immiscible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-16 Ivan V Kazachkov

The present study aims to investigate the role of injector geometry, particularly injector tube length to diameter ratio (L/D) in liquid jet stability and breakup in presence of crossflow. Water is injected into a crossflow of air.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-26 Anubhav Sinha

This study experimentally investigates the internal aerodynamics of transverse liquid injection in a supersonic crossflow (Mach (M) = 2.1) using two configurations: single and tandem (8 mm spacing) at three injection mass flow rates.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-14 Srinivas M V , Arun Kumar Rajagopal , Lebonah B , Jegesh David M