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Fruit distribution is pivotal in shaping the future of both agriculture and agricultural robotics, paving the way for a streamlined supply chain. This study introduces an innovative methodology that harnesses the synergy of RGB imagery,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kaiming Fu , Peng Wei , Juan Villacres , Zhaodan Kong , Stavros G. Vougioukas , Brian N. Bailey

Over the last few years, the number of precision farming projects has increased specifically in harvesting robots and many of which have made continued progress from identifying crops to grasping the desired fruit or vegetable. One of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Samuel Brandenburg , Pedro Machado , Nikesh Lama , T. M. McGinnity

Plant factory cultivation is widely recognized for its ability to optimize resource use and boost crop yields. To further increase the efficiency in these environments, we propose a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) framework that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yuankai Zhu , Wenwu Lu , Guoqiang Ren , Yibin Ying , Stavros Vougioukas , Chen Peng

In farming systems, harvesting operations are tedious, time- and resource-consuming tasks. Based on this, deploying a fleet of autonomous robots to work alongside farmworkers may provide vast productivity and logistics benefits. Then, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Abhishesh Pal , Antonio C. Leite , Jon G. O. Gjevestad , Pål J. From

Automating the detection of fruits and vegetables using computer vision is essential for modernizing agriculture, improving efficiency, ensuring food quality, and contributing to technologically advanced and sustainable farming practices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sandeep Khanna , Chiranjoy Chattopadhyay , Suman Kundu

The ability to accurately represent and localise relevant objects is essential for robots to carry out tasks effectively. Traditional approaches, where robots simply capture an image, process that image to take an action, and then forget…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-29 David Rapado Rincon , Eldert J. van Henten , Gert Kootstra

Many automated operations in agriculture, such as weeding and plant counting, require robust and accurate object detectors. Robotic fruit harvesting is one of these, and is an important technology to address the increasing labour shortages…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Jasper Brown , Salah Sukkarieh

Accurate estimation of fruit hardness is essential for automated classification and handling systems, particularly in determining fruit variety, assessing ripeness, and ensuring proper harvesting force. This study presents an innovative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Zhongyuan Liao , Yipai Du , Jianghua Duan , Haobo Liang , Michael Yu Wang

Fruit recognition using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most promising applications in computer vision. In recent times, deep learning based classifications are making it possible to recognize fruits from images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Shadman Sakib , Zahidun Ashrafi , Md. Abu Bakr Siddique

To address the limitations inherent to conventional automated harvesting robots specifically their suboptimal success rates and risk of crop damage, we design a novel bot named AHPPEBot which is capable of autonomous harvesting based on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Xingxu Li , Nan Ma , Yiheng Han , Shun Yang , Siyi Zheng

Mechanizing the manual harvesting of fresh market fruits constitutes one of the biggest challenges to the sustainability of the fruit industry. During manual harvesting of some fresh-market crops like strawberries and table grapes, pickers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Chen Peng , Stavros Vougioukas , David Slaughter , Zhenghao Fei , Rajkishan Arikapudi

Precision spraying evaluation requires automation primarily in post-spraying imagery. In this paper we propose an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) computer vision pipeline to evaluate a precision spraying system post-spraying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Harry Rogers , Tahmina Zebin , Grzegorz Cielniak , Beatriz De La Iglesia , Ben Magri

The autonomous measurement of tree traits, such as branching structure, branch diameters, branch lengths, and branch angles, is required for tasks such as robotic pruning of trees as well as structural phenotyping. We propose a robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

This paper describes steps taken to develop a sensing module for a robotic kiwifruit flower pollinator, which could be integrated into an imaging module and a spray module. The paper described different indicators to present the performance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Mahla Nejati , Ho Seok Ahn , Bruce MacDonald

Harvesting is a critical task in the tree fruit industry, demanding extensive manual labor and substantial costs, and exposing workers to potential hazards. Recent advances in automated harvesting offer a promising solution by enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Keyi Zhu , Jiajia Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Chaaran Arunachalam , Siddhartha Bhattacharya , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li

In fruit tree growth, pruning is an important management practice for preventing overcrowding, improving canopy access to light and promoting regrowth. Due to the slow nature of agriculture, decisions in pruning are typically made using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Fredrik Westling , James Underwood , Mitch Bryson

The inclusion of Computer Vision and Deep Learning technologies in Agriculture aims to increase the harvest quality, and productivity of farmers. During postharvest, the export market and quality evaluation are affected by assorting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Paolo Valdez

Accurate apple detection in orchard images is important for yield prediction, fruit counting, robotic harvesting, and crop monitoring. However, changing illumination, leaf clutter, dense fruit clusters, and partial occlusion make detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Mohammed Asad , Ajai Kumar Gautam , Priyanshu Dhiman , Rishi Raj Prajapati

Pollinators are critical to the world's ecosystems and food supply, yet recent studies have found pollination shortfalls in several crops, including strawberry. This is troubling because wild and managed pollinators are currently…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Sadie Cutler , Ben DeFay , Scott McArt , Kirstin Petersen

This paper presents the design and implementation of an automated water irrigation system aimed at optimizing plant care through precision moisture monitoring and controlled water delivery. The system uses a capacitive soil moisture sensor,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Matthew Okner , David Veksler