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We propose a novel technique of microscopy to overcome the effects of both scattering and limitation of the accessible depth due to the objective working distance. By combining Laser Optical Feedback Imaging (LOFI) with Acoustic Photon…

In this article, we present a deflection measurement setup for Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). It is based on a quadrature phase differential interferometer: we measure the optical path difference between a laser beam reflecting above the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 Pierdomenico Paolino , Felipe A. Aguilar Sandoval , Ludovic Bellon

This paper presents a novel method for laser frequency stabilisation in the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission by locking a laser to two stable length references - the arms of the interferometer and an on-board optical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Jobin Thomas Valliyakalayil , Andrew J. H. Sutton , Robert E. Spero , Daniel A. Shaddock , Kirk McKenzie

Radio frequency interference (RFI) poses a growing challenge to satellite communications, particularly in uplink channels of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) systems, due to increasing spectrum congestion and uncertainty in the location of terrestrial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Fernando Moya Caceres , Akram Al-Hourani , Saman Atapattu , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

The LOw FRequency ARray - LOFAR is a new radio telescope that is moving the science of radio pulsars and transients into a new phase. Its design places emphasis on digital hardware and flexible software instead of mechanical solutions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Maciej Serylak , Aris Karastergiou , Chris Williams , Wes Armour , LOFAR Pulsar Working Group

New, fundamental resonant properties of laser resonators are theoretically predicted and experimentally demonstrated. These resonances occur either in the time dependence of the beam width and that of beam radius of curvature of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Kohazi-Kis , J. Klebniczki , M. Gorbe , P. Nagy

Current laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors suffer from a fundamental limit to their precision due to the displacement noise of optical elements contributed by various sources. Several schemes for Displacement-Noise Free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Tuvia Gefen , Rajashik Tarafder , Rana X. Adhikari , Yanbei Chen

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is used to reconstruct the physical properties of subsurface media which plays an important role in seismic exploration. However, the precision of FWI is seriously affected by the absence or inaccuracy of…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Zheng Cong , Xintong Dong , Shaoping Lu , Shiqi Dong , Xunqian Tong

Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy is an essential tool for probing ion and atom velocity distribution functions (VDFs) in complex plasmas. VDFs carry information about kinetic properties of the species critical for plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Ivan Romadanov , Yevgeny Raitses , Andrei Smolyakov

The limits of applicability of the Lang-Kobayashi (LK) model for a semiconductor laser with optical feedback are analyzed. The model equations, equipped with realistic values of the parameters, are investigated below solitary laser…

Clock atom interferometry is an emerging technique in precision measurements that is particularly well suited for sensitivity enhancement through large momentum transfer (LMT). While current systems have demonstrated momentum separations of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Yijun Jiang , Jan Rudolph , Jason M. Hogan

Several types of Wavefront Sensors (WFS) are nowadays available in the field of Adaptive Optics (AO). Generally speaking, their basic principle consists in measuring slopes or curvatures of Wavefront Errors (WFE) transmitted by a telescope,…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

In this work, we investigate the steady-states of a fiber lasers mode-locked with a nonlinear amplifying loop-mirror that has an inherent amplitude noise-suppression mechanism. Due to the interaction of the sinusoidal transmission function…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-21 Marvin Edelmann , Yi Hua , Kemal Şafak , Franz X. Kärtner

We propose a modulation-free optical frequency stabilization technique using an interferometric effect between transmitted and reflected lights from a reference cavity. The property of the reflected light brings robustness of the error…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-04 Rikizo Ikuta

A magnetometric technique is demonstrated that may be suitable for precision measurements of fields ranging from the sub-microgauss level to above the Earth field. It is based on resonant nonlinear magneto-optical rotation caused by atoms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Budker , D. F. Kimball , V. V. Yashchuk , M. Zolotorev

We report a laser noise reduction method by locking it to an actively stabilized fiber-based Mach Zehnder interferometer with 10 km optical fiber to achieve large arm imbalance. An acousto optic modulator is used for interferometer…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-08 Dawei Li , Cheng Qian , Shanglin Li , Zhengbin Li , Jianye Zhao

The current planned space-based gravitational-wave detectors require a bidirectional optical connection, referred to as Backlink, between two adjacent optical benches to provide a mutual phase reference for the local interferometric…

Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) is extensively researched for potential applications in telecommunication, sensing and quantum technology. Low-loss waveguides in LNOI have been demonstrated in recent years, with further works…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-25 Inna Krasnokutska , Jean-Luc J. Tambasco , Alberto Peruzzo

Nonlinear interferometers that replace beamsplitters in Mach-Zehnder interferometers with nonlinear amplifiers for quantum-enhanced phase measurements have drawn increasing interest in recent years, but practical quantum sensors based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 R. C. Pooser , N. Savino , E. Batson , J. L. Beckey , J. Garcia , B. J. Lawrie

The scientific performance of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) after one year of in-orbit operation is presented. We describe the main optical parameters and discuss photometric calibration, white noise sensitivity, and noise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , R. J. Davis , J. Dick , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , A. Gregorio , H. Kurki-Suonio , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , S. Lowe , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , P. R. Meinhold , G. Morgante , D. Pearson , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , T. Poutanen , M. Sandri , M. D. Seiffert , A. -S. Suur-Uski , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Valiviita , F. Villa , R. Watson , A. Wilkinson , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca , B. Aja , E. Artal , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , P. Battaglia , K. Bennett , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , X. Chen , L. Colombo , M. Cruz , L. Danese , O. D'Arcangelo , R. D. Davies , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , S. Foley , C. Franceschet , E. Franceschi , T. C. Gaier , R. T. Génova-Santos , D. George , F. Gómez , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Herranz , J. M. Herreros , R. J. Hoyland , N. Hughes , J. Jewell , P. Jukkala , M. Juvela , P. Kangaslahti , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , V. -H. Kilpia , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Laaninen , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , P. Leutenegger , P. B. Lilje , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , M. Malaspina , D. Marinucci , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , M. Miccolis , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Moss , P. Natoli , R. Nesti , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , D. Pietrobon , M. Pospieszalski , G. Prézeau , M. Prina , P. Procopio , J. -L. Puget , C. Quercellini , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , N. Roddis , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , R. Silvestri , A. Simonetto , P. Sjoman , G. F. Smoot , C. Sozzi , L. Stringhetti , J. A. Tauber , G. Tofani , L. Toffolatti , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , C. Watson , S. D. M. White , F. Winder
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