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Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) identifies unusual activities in video streams, a key technology with broad applications ranging from surveillance to healthcare. Tackling VAD in real-life settings poses significant challenges due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Shanle Yao , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

A key component of cognitive radar is the ability to generalize, or achieve consistent performance across a range of sensing environments, since aspects of the physical scene may vary over time. This presents a challenge for learning-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Charles E. Thornton , R. Michael Buehrer , Anthony F. Martone

Implicit full waveform inversion (IFWI) introduces implicit neural representations to parameterize the subsurface velocity model as a continuous function of spatial coordinates, which alleviates the dependence on the initial model and…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Zefeng Wang , Shijun Cheng , Weijian Mao , Wei Ouyang , Huanhuan Tang

Energy efficient mobility management is an important problem in modern wireless networks with heterogeneous cell sizes and increased nodes densities. We show that optimization-based mobility protocols cannot achieve long-term optimal energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Cong Shen , Cem Tekin , Mihaela van der Schaar

Adaptive bitrate streaming enables video users to adapt their playing bitrates to the real-time network conditions, hence achieving the desirable quality-of-experience (QoE). In a multi-user wireless scenario, however, existing single-user…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Lin Gao , Ming Tang , Haitian Pang , Jianwei Huang , Lifeng Sun

We analyzed spatial complexity, defined as the relationship between the required bitrate and a corresponding picture Quality of Experience (QoE) metric, for realistic, long, real-time, interactive video clips. Apart from variation across…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Szilveszter Nádas , Lars Ernström , David Lindero , Jonathan Lynam

Learning-based behavior prediction methods are increasingly being deployed in real-world autonomous systems, e.g., in fleets of self-driving vehicles, which are beginning to commercially operate in major cities across the world. Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Boris Ivanovic , James Harrison , Marco Pavone

In this paper, we study the problem of Quality of Experience (QoE) aware resource allocation in wireless systems. In particular, we consider application-aware joint Bandwidth-Power allocation for a small cell. We optimize a QoE metric for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Anis Elgabli , Ali Elghariani , Vaneet Aggarwal , Mark Bell

In offline model-based optimization, we strive to maximize a black-box objective function by only leveraging a static dataset of designs and their scores. This problem setting arises in numerous fields including the design of materials,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Can Chen , Yingxue Zhang , Jie Fu , Xue Liu , Mark Coates

In recent years, live video streaming has gained widespread popularity across various social media platforms. Quality of experience (QoE), which reflects end-users' satisfaction and overall experience, plays a critical role for media…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zehao Zhu , Wei Sun , Jun Jia , Wei Wu , Sibin Deng , Kai Li , Ying Chen , Xiongkuo Min , Jia Wang , Guangtao Zhai

Emerging with the support of computing and communications technologies, Metaverse is expected to bring users unprecedented service experiences. However, the increase in the number of Metaverse users places a heavy demand on network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Hongyang Du , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Xuemin , Shen , Dong In Kim

Adaptive Bit Rate (ABR) decision plays a crucial role for ensuring satisfactory Quality of Experience (QoE) in video streaming applications, in which past network statistics are mainly leveraged for future network bandwidth prediction.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jiaoyang Yin , Yiling Xu , Hao Chen , Yunfei Zhang , Steve Appleby , Zhan Ma

Existing offline in-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) methods have predominantly relied on supervised training objectives, which are known to have limitations in offline RL settings. In this study, we explore the integration of RL…

Full waveform inversion (FWI) updates the velocity model by minimizing the discrepancy between observed and simulated data. However, discretization errors in numerical modeling and incomplete seismic data acquisition can introduce noise,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-04-23 Xinru Mu , Omar M. Saad , Tariq Alkhalifah

Unraveling quality of experience (QoE) of video streaming is very challenging in bandwidth shared wireless networks. It is unclear how QoE metrics such as starvation probability and buffering time interact with dynamics of streaming traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Yuedong Xu , Zhujun Xiao , Hui Feng , Tao Yang , Bo Hu , Yipeng Zhou

Recent offline meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) methods typically utilize task-dependent behavior policies (e.g., training RL agents on each individual task) to collect a multi-task dataset. However, these methods always require extra…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Jianhao Wang , Jin Zhang , Haozhe Jiang , Junyu Zhang , Liwei Wang , Chongjie Zhang

The fundamental conflict between the enormous space of adaptive streaming videos and the limited capacity for subjective experiment casts significant challenges to objective Quality-of-Experience (QoE) prediction. Existing objective QoE…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Zhengfang Duanmu , Wentao Liu , Diqi Chen , Zhuoran Li , Zhou Wang , Yizhou Wang , Wen Gao

Existing trajectory prediction methods exhibit significant performance degradation under distribution shifts during test time. Although test-time training techniques have been explored to enable adaptation, current approaches rely on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Yuning Wang , Pu Zhang , Yuan He , Ke Wang , Jianru Xue

The optimization of quality of experience (QoE) in multi-user virtual reality (VR) interactions demands a delicate balance between ultra-low latency, high-fidelity motion synchronization, and equitable resource allocation. While adaptive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Ziru Zhang , Jiadong Yu , Danny H. K. Tsang

Continuous QoE prediction is crucial in the purpose of maximizing viewer satisfaction, by which video service providers could improve the revenue. Continuously predicting QoE is challenging since it requires QoE models that are capable of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Phan Xuan Tan , Tho Nguyen Duc , Chanh Minh Tran , Eiji Kamioka