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Recent results establish for 2-spin antiferromagnetic systems that the computational complexity of approximating the partition function on graphs of maximum degree D undergoes a phase transition that coincides with the uniqueness phase…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

We find zero-free regions in the complex plane at large |q| for the multivariate Tutte polynomial (also known in statistical mechanics as the Potts-model partition function) Z_G(q,w) of a graph G with general complex edge weights w = {w_e}.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Bill Jackson , Aldo Procacci , Alan D. Sokal

We study the phase diagram of the triangular-lattice $Q$-state Potts model in the real $(Q,v)$-plane, where $v=e^J-1$ is the temperature variable. Our first goal is to provide an obviously missing feature of this diagram: the position of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-07 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesús Salas , Christian R. Scullard

We solve the antiferromagnetic transition for the Q-state Potts model (defined geometrically for Q generic) on the square lattice. The solution is based on a detailed analysis of the Bethe ansatz equations (which involve staggered source…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The microcanonical transfer matrix is used to study the zeros of the partition function of the Q-state Potts model. Results are presented for the Yang-Lee zeros of the 3-state model, the Fisher zeros of the 3-state model in an external…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard J. Creswick , Seung-Yeon Kim

We exhibit infinite families of two-dimensional lattices (some of which are triangulations or quadrangulations of the plane) on which the q-state Potts antiferromagnet has a finite-temperature phase transition at arbitrarily large values of…

We present generalized methods for calculating lower bounds on the ground-state entropy per site, $S_0$, or equivalently, the ground-state degeneracy per site, $W=e^{S_0/k_B}$, of the antiferromagnetic Potts model. We use these methods to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-03 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

The microcanonical transfer matrix is used to study the distribution of the Fisher zeros of the $Q>2$ Potts models in the complex temperature plane with nonzero external magnetic field $H_q$. Unlike the Ising model for $H_q\ne0$ which has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seung-Yeon Kim , Richard J. Creswick

We study the square-lattice three-state Potts model with the ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor coupling at finite temperature. Using the level-spectroscopy method, we numerically analyze the excitation spectrum of the transfer matrices…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiromi Otsuka , Koutaro Mori , Yutaka Okabe , Kiyohide Nomura

The $Q$-state Potts model in two dimensions in the presence of external magnetic fields is studied. For general $Q\geq3$ special choices of these magnetic fields produce effective models with smaller $Z(Q')$ symmetry $(Q'< Q)$. The phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. C. Alcaraz , J. C. Xavier

We study the antiferromagnetic Potts model on the Poissonian Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph. By identifying a suitable interpolation structure and an extended variational principle, together with a positive temperature second-moment analysis…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Pierluigi Contucci , Sander Dommers , Cristian Giardina' , Shannon Starr

We study the Potts model (defined geometrically in the cluster picture) on finite two-dimensional lattices of size L x N, with boundary conditions that are free in the L-direction and periodic in the N-direction. The decomposition of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-30 Jean-Francois Richard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We study the 3-state square-lattice Potts antiferromagnet at zero temperature by a Monte Carlo simulation using the Wang-Swendsen-Koteck\'y cluster algorithm, on lattices up to $1024 \times 1024$. We confirm the critical exponents predicted…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Salas , A. D. Sokal

We prove the existence of long-range order at sufficiently low temperatures, including zero temperature, for the three-state Potts antiferromagnet on a class of quasi-transitive plane quadrangulations, including the diced lattice. More…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Roman Kotecký , Alan D. Sokal , Jan M. Swart

The q-state ferromagnetic Potts model under a non-zero magnetic field coupled with the 0^th Potts state was investigated by an exact real-space renormalization group approach. The model was defined on a family of diamond hierarchical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Coutinho , Welles A. M. Morgado , Evaldo M. F. Curado , Ladario da Silva

A one-dimensional (1D) $q$-state Potts model with $N$ sites, $m$-site interaction $K$ in a field $H$ is studied for arbitrary values of $m$. Exact results for the partition function and the two-point correlation function are obtained at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-25 L. Turban

The critical curves of the q-state Potts model can be determined exactly for regular two-dimensional lattices G that are of the three-terminal type. Jacobsen and Scullard have defined a graph polynomial P_B(q,v) that gives access to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We show that the Wang-Swendsen-Koteck\'y algorithm for antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts models is nonergodic at zero temperature for $q=3$ on periodic $3m \times 3n$ lattices where $m,n$ are relatively prime. For $q \ge 4$ and/or other…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-23 Mona Lubin , Alan D. Sokal

We provide a new criterion based on graph duality to predict whether the 3-state Potts antiferromagnet on a plane quadrangulation has a zero- or finite-temperature critical point, and its universality class. The former case occurs for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jian-Ping Lv , Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jesús Salas , Alan D. Sokal

The zeros of the size-$n$ partition functions for a statistical mechanical model can be used to help understand the critical behaviour of the model as $n\to\infty$. Here we use weighted Dyck paths as a simple model of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 NR Beaton , EJ Janse van Rensburg
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