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Related papers: Redshifted Sodium Transient near Exoplanet Transit

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We investigate the effect of planetary rotation on the transit spectrum of an extrasolar giant planet. During ingress and egress, absorption features arising from the planet's atmosphere are Doppler shifted by of order the planet's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Zoltan Haiman , B. Scott Gaudi

We present follow-up photometry and spectroscopy of ZTF J0328$-$1219 strengthening its status as a white dwarf exhibiting transiting planetary debris. Using TESS and Zwicky Transient Facility photometry, along with follow-up high speed…

We have searched for absorption in several common atomic species due to the atmosphere or exosphere of the transiting extrasolar planet HD 209458b, using high precision optical spectra obtained with the Subaru High Dispersion Spectrograph…

We present the optical transmission spectrum of the highly inflated Saturn-mass exoplanet WASP-21b, using three transits obtained with the ACAM instrument on the William Herschel Telescope through the LRG-BEASTS survey (Low Resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 L. Alderson , J. Kirk , M. López-Morales , P. J. Wheatley , I. Skillen , G. W. Henry , C. McGruder , M. Brogi , T. Louden , G. King

van Dokkum and Conroy revisited the unexpectedly strong Na I lines at 8200 A found in some giant elliptical galaxies and interpreted it as evidence for unusually bottom-heavy initial mass function. Jeong et al. later found a large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Jongwon Park , Hyunjin Jeong , Sukyoung K. Yi

As part of the NASA EPOXI Mission of Opportunity, we observed seven known transiting extrasolar planet systems in order to construct time series photometry of extremely high phase coverage and precision. Here we present the results for four…

We present the detection of sodium absorption in the atmosphere of the extrasolar planet WASP-17b, an inflated 'hot-Jupiter' in a tight orbit around an F6 dwarf. In-transit observations of WASP-17 made with the MIKE spectrograph on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Zhou , D. D. R. Bayliss

We report on Fe I in the day-side atmosphere of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b, providing evidence for a thermal inversion in the presence of an atomic species. We also introduce a new way to constrain the planet's brightness variation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Miranda K. Herman , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Neale P. Gibson , Ray Jayawardhana

The technique of transmission spectroscopy allows us to constrain the chemical composition of the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. It relies on very high signal-to-noise spectroscopic (or spectrophotometric) observations and is thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jiri Zak , Petr Kabath , Henri M. J. Boffin , Valentin D. Ivanov , Marek Skarka

We present a time-dependent radiative model of the atmosphere of HD209458b and investigate its thermal structure and chemical composition. In a first step, the stellar heating profile and radiative timescales were calculated under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Iro , B. Bezard , T. Guillot

We monitored the planet-bearing solar-type star HD209458 for sodium absorption in the region of the stellar NaI D1 line that would be indicative of cometary activity in the system. We observed the star using the HET HRS with high S/N and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Caylin Mendelowitz , Jian Ge , Avi M. Mandell , Aigen Li

We have detected transits of the innermost planet "e" orbiting 55 Cnc (V=6.0), based on two weeks of nearly continuous photometric monitoring with the MOST space telescope. The transits occur with the period (0.74 d) and phase that had been…

Spot-crossing transits offer a unique opportunity to probe spot properties such as temperature, size, and surface distribution. TOI-3884 is a rare system in which spot-crossing features are persistently observed during every transit. This…

Context: Transmission spectroscopy has become a prominent tool for characterizing the atmospheric properties on close-in transiting planets. Recent observations have revealed a remarkable diversity in exoplanet spectra, which show…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 M. Lendl , P. E. Cubillos , J. Hagelberg , A. Müller , I. Juvan , L. Fossati

Ultra-hot giant exoplanets receive thousands of times Earth's insolation. Their high-temperature atmospheres (>2,000 K) are ideal laboratories for studying extreme planetary climates and chemistry. Daysides are predicted to be cloud-free,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 David Ehrenreich , Christophe Lovis , Romain Allart , María Rosa Zapatero Osorio , Francesco Pepe , Stefano Cristiani , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Francesco Borsa , Olivier Demangeon , Xavier Dumusque , Jonay I. González Hernández , Núria Casasayas-Barris , Damien Ségransan , Sérgio Sousa , Manuel Abreu , Vardan Adibekyan , Michael Affolter , Carlos Allende Prieto , Yann Alibert , Matteo Aliverti , David Alves , Manuel Amate , Gerardo Avila , Veronica Baldini , Timothy Bandy , Willy Benz , Andrea Bianco , Émeline Bolmont , François Bouchy , Vincent Bourrier , Christopher Broeg , Alexandre Cabral , Giorgio Calderone , Enric Pallé , H. M. Cegla , Roberto Cirami , João M. P. Coelho , Paolo Conconi , Igor Coretti , Claudio Cumani , Guido Cupani , Hans Dekker , Bernard Delabre , Sebastian Deiries , Valentina D'Odorico , Paolo Di Marcantonio , Pedro Figueira , Ana Fragoso , Ludovic Genolet , Matteo Genoni , Ricardo Génova Santos , Nathan Hara , Ian Hughes , Olaf Iwert , Florian Kerber , Jens Knudstrup , Marco Landoni , Baptiste Lavie , Jean-Louis Lizon , Monika Lendl , Gaspare Lo Curto , Charles Maire , Antonio Manescau , C. J. A. P. Martins , Denis Mégevand , Andrea Mehner , Giusi Micela , Andrea Modigliani , Paolo Molaro , Manuel Monteiro , Mario Monteiro , Manuele Moschetti , Eric Müller , Nelson Nunes , Luca Oggioni , António Oliveira , Giorgio Pariani , Luca Pasquini , Ennio Poretti , José Luis Rasilla , Edoardo Redaelli , Marco Riva , Samuel Santana Tschudi , Paolo Santin , Pedro Santos , Alex Segovia Milla , Julia V. Seidel , Danuta Sosnowska , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Spanò , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Hugo Tabernero , Fabio Tenegi , Stéphane Udry , Alessio Zanutta , Filippo Zerbi

Atmospheric escape shapes the fate of exoplanets, with statistical evidence for transformative mass loss imprinted across the mass-radius-insolation distribution. Here we present transit spectroscopy of the highly irradiated, low-gravity,…

A complete reassessment of the HST observations of the transits of the extrasolar planet HD209458b has provided a transmission spectrum of the atmosphere over a wide range of wavelengths. Analysis of the NaI absorption line profile has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Vidal-Madjar , D. K. Sing , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , R. Ferlet , J. -M. Desert , G. Hebrard , I. Boisse , D. Ehrenreich , C. Moutou

Extremely low-density exoplanets are tantalizing targets for atmospheric characterization because of their promisingly large signals in transmission spectroscopy. We present the first analysis of the atmosphere of the lowest-density gas…

Planet formation processes or evolution mechanisms are surmised to be at the origin of the hot Neptune desert. Studying exoplanets currently living within or at the edge of this desert could allow disentangling the respective roles of…

While transmission spectroscopy has allowed us to detect many atomic and molecular species in exoplanet atmospheres, the improvement in resolution and signal-to-noise ratio enabled us to become sensitive to planet-occulted line distortions…