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{The observatory control system (OCS), a part of automated control of Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), runs on the CentOS6 platform and implements the communication between modules based on Common Object…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Zheng Wang , Yuan Tian , Jian Li , Zi-Huang Cao , Yong-Heng Zhao

We have created a new autonomous laser-guide-star adaptive-optics (AO) instrument on the 60-inch (1.5-m) telescope at Palomar Observatory called Robo-AO. The instrument enables diffraction-limited resolution observing in the visible and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 C. Baranec , R. Riddle , A. N. Ramaprakash , N. Law , S. Tendulkar , S. Kulkarni , R. Dekany , K. Bui , J. Davis , M. Burse , H. Das , S. Hildebrandt , S. Punnadi , R. Smith

Binospec is a wide-field optical (360 to 1000 nm) spectrograph commissioned at the MMT 6.5m telescope in 2017. In direct imaging mode Binospec addresses twin 8$^\prime$ (wide) by 15$^\prime$ (slit length) fields of view. We describe an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Daniel Fabricant , Sagi Ben-Ami , Igor Chilingarian , Robert Fata , Sean Moran , Martin Paegert , Matthew Smith , Joseph Zajac

The Burst Observer and Optical Transient Exploring System (BOOTES) was first designed as an asset of autonomous telescopes that started to be deployed in 1998, taking 24 years to be fully developed around the Earth. Nowadays BOOTES has…

For an unattended telescopes in Antarctic, the remote operation, autonomous observation and control are essential. An EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) and RTS2(Remote Telescope System, 2nd Version) based autonomous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Guang-Yu Zhang , Jian Wang , Peng-Yi Tang , Ming-Hao Jia , Jie Chen , Shu-Cheng Dong , Fengxin Jiang , Wen-Qing Wu , Jia-Jing Liu , Hong-Fei Zhang

We present technical, instrumental, and software upgrades completed and planned at astronomical observatory called "Osservatorio Astronomico Regionale Parco Antola, Fascia" (OARPAF), hosting an 80cm, alt-az Cassegrain-Nasmyth telescope. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 D. Ricci , L. Cabona , A. La Camera , C. Righi , F. Nicolosi , S. Tosi

MUSE, a 2nd generation VLT instrument, will become the world's largest integral field spectrograph. It will be an AO assisted instrument which, in a single exposure, covers the wavelength range from 465 to 930 nm with an average resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Peter M. Weilbacher , Joris Gerssen , Martin M. Roth , Petra Boehm , Arlette Pecontal-Rousset

As we enter the era of TESS and JWST, instrumentation that can carry out radial velocity measurements of exoplanet systems is in high demand. We will address this demand by upgrading the UC Lick Observatory's 2.4-meter Automated Planet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Rachel Bowens-Rubin , Arjo Bos , Philip Hinz , Bradford Holden , Matt Radovan

Cerberus will be a new scientific instrument for the alt-az, 1m-class OARPAF telescope in Northern Italy. Currently, the telescope operates with a CCD camera used for imaging and photometry. One of the objectives of the project is to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Davide Ricci , Lorenzo Cabona , Davide Greggio , Matteo Aliverti , Luciano Nicastro , Luigi Lessio

The integral field spectrograph configuration of the LMIRCam science camera within the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) facilitates 2 to 5 $\mu$m spectroscopy of directly imaged gas-giant exoplanets. The mode, dubbed ALES,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-09 Jordan M. Stone , Andrew J. Skemer , Philip Hinz , Zack Briesemeister , Travis Barman , Charles E. Woodward , Mike Skrutskie , Jarron Leisenring

ArTeMiS is a wide-field submillimeter camera operating at three wavelengths simultaneously (200, 350 and 450 microns). A preliminary version of the instrument equipped with the 350 microns focal plane, has been successfully installed and…

I very briefly describe the latest generation near infrared (1-2.5 micron) instruments which are available on, or under development for `large' (D>=3.5 m) telescopes. Most of the imagers under construction are limited to relatively small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oliva

The prototype Robo-AO system at the Palomar Observatory 1.5-m telescope is the world's first fully automated laser adaptive optics instrument. Scientific operations commenced in June 2012 and more than 12,000 observations have since been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law , Mark R. Chun , Jessica R. Lu , Michael S. Connelley , Donald Hall , Dani Atkinson , Shane Jacobson

We installed the next-generation automated laser adaptive optics system, Robo-AO-2, on the University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope on Maunakea in 2023. We engineered Robo-AO-2 to deliver robotic, diffraction-limited observations at visible and…

In July 2024, Sunrise completed its third successful science flight. The Sunrise III observatory had been upgraded significantly after the two previous successful flights in 2009 and 2013. Three completely new instruments focus on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Andreas Korpi-Lagg , Achim Gandorfer , Sami K. Solanki , Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta , Yukio Katsukawa , Pietro Bernasconi , Thomas Berkefeld , Alex Feller , Tino L. Riethmüller , Alberto Álvarez-Herrero , Masahito Kubo , Valentín Martínez Pillet , H. N. Smitha , David Orozco Suárez , Bianca Grauf , Michael Carpenter , Alexander Bell , María-Teresa Álvarez-Alonso , Daniel Álvarez García , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Daniel Ayoub , Francisco Javier Bailén , Eduardo Bailón Martínez , Maria Balaguer Jiménez , Peter Barthol , Montserrat Bayon Laguna , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Melani Bergmann , Julian Blanco Rodríguez , Jan Bochmann , Juan Manuel Borrero , Antonio Campos-Jara , Juan Sebastián Castellanos Durán , María Cebollero , Aitor Conde Rodríguez , Werner Deutsch , Harry Eaton , Ana Belen Fernández-Medina , German Fernandez-Rico , Agustin Ferreres , Andrés García , Ramón María García Alarcia , Pilar García Parejo , Daniel Garranzo-García , José Luis Gasent Blesa , Karin Gerber , Dietmar Germerott , David Gilabert Palmer , Laurent Gizon , Miguel Angel Gómez Sánchez-Tirado , David Gonzalez , Alejandro Gonzalo Melchor , Sam Goodyear , Hirohisa Hara , Edvarda Harnes , Klaus Heerlein , Frank Heidecke , Jan Heinrichs , David Hernández Expósito , Johann Hirzberger , Johannes Hoelken , Sangwon Hyun , Francisco A. Iglesias , Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Minwoo Jeon , Yusuke Kawabata , Martin Kolleck , Hugo Laguna , Julian Lomas , Antonio C. López Jiménez , Paula Manzano , Takuma Matsumoto , David Mayo Turrado , Thimo Meierdierks , Stefan Meining , Markus Monecke , José Miguel Morales-Fernández , Antonio Jesús Moreno Mantas , Alejandro Moreno Vacas , Marc Ferenc Müller , Reinhard Müller , Yoshihiro Naito , Eiji Nakai , Armonía Núñez Peral , Takayoshi Oba , Geoffrey Palo , Isabel Pérez-Grande , Javier Piqueras Carreño , Tobias Preis , Damien Przybylski , Carlos Quintero Noda , Sandeep Ramanath , Jose Luis Ramos Más , Nour Raouafi , María-Jesús Rivas-Martínez , Pedro Rodríguez Martínez , Manuel Rodríguez Valido , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , Antonio Sánchez Rodríguez , Antonio Sánchez Gómez , Esteban Sanchis Kilders , Kamal Sant , Pablo Santamarina Guerrero , Erich Schulze , Toshifumi Shimizu , Manuel Silva-López , Azaymi L. Siu-Tapia , Thomas Sonner , Jan Staub , Hanna Strecker , Angel Tobaruela , Ignacio Torralbo , Alexandra Tritschler , Toshihiro Tsuzuki , Fumihiro Uraguchi , Reiner Volkmer , Angelos Vourlidas , Dušan Vukadinović , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr

The Big Fringe Telescope (BFT) is a facility concept under development for a next-generation, kilometer-scale optical interferometer. Observations over the past two decades from routinely operational facilities such as CHARA and VLTI have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Gerard T. van Belle , Anders M. Jorgensen

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) was completed with its main structure installed on September 25, 2016, after which it entered the commissioning phase. This paper aims to introduce the commissioning progress…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Peng Jiang , Youling Yue , Hengqian Gan , Rui Yao , Hui Li , Gaofeng Pan , Jinghai Sun , Dongjun Yu , Hongfei Liu , Ningyu Tang , Lei Qian , Jiguang Lu , Jun Yan , Bo Peng , Shuxin Zhang , Qiming Wang , Qi Li , Di Li

We are building a next-generation laser adaptive optics system, Robo-AO-2, for the UH 2.2-m telescope that will deliver robotic, diffraction-limited observations at visible and near-infrared wavelengths in unprecedented numbers. The…

The Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope affords the astronomical community an unprecedented space-based Multi-Object Spectroscopy (MOS) capability through the use of a programmable array of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 Katie Bechtold , Torsten Böker , David E. Franz , Maurice te Plate , Timothy D. Rawle , Rai Wu , Peter Zeidler

While astronomical twilight closes the observing window for optical astronomers, the infrared sky remains dark even through sunrise, allowing IR astronomers to observe through twilight. The Slicer Combined with an Array of Lenslets for…