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Most existing cry detection models have been tested with data collected in controlled settings. Thus, the extent to which they generalize to noisy and lived environments is unclear. In this paper, we evaluate several established machine…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-18 Xuewen Yao , Megan Micheletti , Mckensey Johnson , Edison Thomaz , Kaya de Barbaro

The detection and analysis of infant cry and snoring events are crucial tasks within the field of audio signal processing. While existing datasets for general sound event detection are plentiful, they often fall short in providing…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Qingyu Liu , Longfei Song , Dongxing Xu , Yanhua Long

Infant crying can serve as a crucial indicator of various physiological and emotional states. This paper introduces a comprehensive approach detecting infant cries within audio data. We integrate Wav2Vec with traditional audio features and…

Infant cry detection is a crucial component of baby care system. In this paper, we propose a lightweight and robust method for infant cry detection. The method leverages blueprint separable convolutions to reduce computational complexity,…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Haolin Yu , Yanxiong Li

This thesis addresses the technical challenges of applying machine learning to understand and interpret medical audio signals. The sounds of our lungs, heart, and voice convey vital information about our health. Yet, in contemporary…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Charles C Onu

This paper addresses a major challenge in acoustic event detection, in particular infant cry detection in the presence of other sounds and background noises: the lack of precise annotated data. We present two contributions for supervised…

Infant cry emotion recognition is crucial for parenting and medical applications. It faces many challenges, such as subtle emotional variations, noise interference, and limited data. The existing methods lack the ability to effectively…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Junyu Zhou , Yanxiong Li , Haolin Yu

Preterm birth remains a leading cause of neonatal mortality, disproportionately affecting low-resource settings with limited access to advanced neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).Continuous monitoring of infant behavior, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Stanley Mugisha , Rashid Kisitu , Francis Komakech , Excellence Favor

Since the 1960s, neonatal clinicians have known that newborns suffering from certain neurological conditions exhibit altered crying patterns such as the high-pitched cry in birth asphyxia. Despite an annual burden of over 1.5 million infant…

Transfer learning using latent representations from pre-trained speech models achieves outstanding performance in tasks where labeled data is scarce. However, their applicability to non-speech data and the specific acoustic properties…

Perinatal Asphyxia is one of the top three causes of infant mortality in developing countries, resulting to the death of about 1.2 million newborns every year. At its early stages, the presence of asphyxia cannot be conclusively determined…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-28 Charles C. Onu

Despite continuing medical advances, the rate of newborn morbidity and mortality globally remains high, with over 6 million casualties every year. The prediction of pathologies affecting newborns based on their cry is thus of significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Charles C. Onu , Jonathan Lebensold , William L. Hamilton , Doina Precup

Acoustic analyses of infant vocalizations are valuable for research on speech development as well as applications in sound classification. Previous studies have focused on measures of acoustic features based on theories of speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Mohammad K. Ebrahimpour , Sara Schneider , David C. Noelle , Christopher T. Kello

This paper describes the Ubenwa CryCeleb dataset - a labeled collection of infant cries - and the accompanying CryCeleb 2023 task, which is a public speaker verification challenge based on cry sounds. We released more than 6 hours of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-22 David Budaghyan , Charles C. Onu , Arsenii Gorin , Cem Subakan , Doina Precup

This paper addresses the problem of infants' cry fundamental frequency estimation. The fundamental frequency is estimated using a modified simple inverse filtering tracking (SIFT) algorithm. The performance of the modified SIFT is studied…

Sound · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Dror Lederman

Neonatal pain assessment in clinical environments is challenging as it is discontinuous and biased. Facial/body occlusion can occur in such settings due to clinical condition, developmental delays, prone position, or other external factors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Md Sirajus Salekin , Ghada Zamzmi , Rahul Paul , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Thao Ho , Yu Sun

Detection of baby cries is an important part of baby monitoring and health care. Almost all existing methods use supervised SVM, CNN, or their varieties. In this work, we propose to use weakly supervised anomaly detection to detect a baby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Weijun Tan , Qi Yao , Jingfeng Liu

In this report, we focus on the unconditional generation of infant cry sounds using the DiffWave framework, which has shown great promise in generating high-quality audio from noise. We use two distinct datasets of infant cries: the Baby…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Enjamamul Hoq , Ifeoma Nwogu

Respiration is a critical vital sign for infants, and continuous respiratory monitoring is particularly important for newborns. However, neonates are sensitive and contact-based sensors present challenges in comfort, hygiene, and skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Shaotong Zhu , Sarah Ostadabbas , Michael Wan

Heart murmurs are abnormal sounds caused by turbulent blood flow in the heart. Several diagnostic methods are available to detect heart murmurs and their severity, including cardiac auscultation, echocardiography, and phonocardiography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Md Jobayer , Md. Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Md Zakir Hossain , Shreya Ghosh , Imre Rudas , Tom Gedeon , Md Rakibul Hasan
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