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Analytical low-current and numerical high--current models for the impedance of a hydrogen--fed anode of an anode--supported button SOFC are developed. The models use the dusty gas transport model for the binary H$_2$--H$_2$O mixture. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Andrei Kulikovsky

Multicomponent gas transport is investigated with unprecedented precision by AC impedance analysis of porous YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. A fuel gas mixture of H2-H2O-N2 is fed to the anode, and impedance data are measured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Yeqing Fu , Yi Jiang , Abhijit Dutta , Aravind Mohanram , John D. Pietras , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

There are two major theoretical issues for the star formation law (the relation between the surface densities of molecular gas and star formation rate on a galaxy scale): (i) At low metallicity, it is not obvious that star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Li-Hsin Chen , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kuan-Chou Hou , Shohei Aoyama , Ikkoh Shimizu , Kentaro Nagamine

In order to interpret H2 (molecular hydrogen) quasar absorption line observations of damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs, we model their H2 abundance as a function of dust-to-gas ratio, including H2 self-shielding and dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hirashita , A. Ferrara

We apply novel survival analysis techniques to investigate the relationship between a number of the properties of galaxies and their atomic ($M_\mathrm{HI}$) and molecular ($M_{\mathrm{H_2}}$) gas mass, with the aim of devising efficient,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Hassen M. Yesuf , Luis C. Ho

The molecular gas content of high-redshift galaxies is a highly sought-after property. However, H$_2$ is not directly observable in most environments, so its mass is probed through other emission lines (e.g., CO, [CI], [CII]), or through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Gareth C. Jones , Roberto Maiolino , Paola Caselli , Stefano Carniani

We combine modeling and measurements to investigate the dynamics of convective carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) dissolution in a pressure-volume-temperature cell, extending a recent study by Wen et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 854, 2018, pp. 56--87) at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Baole Wen , Zhuofan Shi , Kristian Jessen , Marc A. Hesse , Theodore T. Tsotsis

We present a method to estimate the total gas column density, dust-to-gas and dust-to-metal ratios of distant galaxies from rest-frame optical spectra. The technique exploits the sensitivity of certain optical lines to changes in depletion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jarle Brinchmann , Stéphane Charlot , Guinevere Kauffmann , Tim Heckman , Simon D. M. White , Christy Tremonti

For the hyperbolic system of quasilinear first-order partial differential equations, linearizable by hodograph transformation, the conservation laws are used to solve the Cauchy problem. The equivalence of the initial problem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Sergey I. Senashov , Alexander Yakhno

We present exact results for steady-state density correlation functions in conserved-mass transport processes with {\it anisotropic}, reflection-symmetric hopping on a $d-$dimensional hypercubic lattice. In addition to mass conservation, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-03 Aniket Samanta , Animesh Hazra , Punyabrata Pradhan

In this work, we combine Density Functional Theory data with a Thermodynamic and a kinetic model to determine the total concentration of hydrogen implanted in the sub-surface of tungsten exposed to a hydrogen flux. The sub-surface hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-30 E. Hodille , N Fernandez , Z. Piazza , M. Ajmalghan , Y. Ferro

Absorption-selected galaxies offer an effective way to study low-mass galaxies at high redshift. However, the physical properties of the underlying galaxy population remains uncertain. In particular, the multiphase circum-galactic medium is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Anne Klitsch , Celine Peroux , Martin A. Zwaan , Annalisa De Cia , Cedric Ledoux , Sebastian Lopez

Robust knowledge of molecular gas mass is critical for understanding star formation in galaxies. The H$_{2}$ molecule does not emit efficiently in the cold interstellar medium, hence the molecular gas content of galaxies is typically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Aditya Togi , J. D. T. Smith

The complete set of transport coefficients for two dimensional relativistic degenerate gases is derived within a relaxation approximation in kinetic theory, by considering both the particle and energy frames. A thorough comparison between…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-08 A. R. Mendez , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , G. Chacon-Acosta

This paper deals with a mathematical model for oil filtration in a porous medium and its self-similar and traveling wave regimes. The model consists of the equation for conservation mass and dependencies for porosity, permeability, and oil…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Sergii Skurativskyi , Sergiy Mykulyak , Inna Skurativska

A two-dimensional generalized hydrodynamics (GH) model is developed to study the full spectrum of both longitudinal and transverse dust acoustic waves (DAW) in strongly coupled complex (dusty) plasmas, with memory-function-formalism being…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nitin Upadhyaya , Z. L. Miskovic , L. -J. Hou

To explore the potential of molecular gas treatment of freshly cut lithium foils in non-electrolyte based passivation of high energy-density Li anodes, density functional theory (DFT) has been used to study the decomposition of molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-01 Stephan L. Koch , Benjamin J. Morgan , Stefano Passerini , Gilberto Teobaldi

We devise a physical model of formation and distribution of molecular gas clouds in galaxies. We use the model to predict the intensities of rotational transition lines of carbon monoxide (CO) and the molecular hydrogen (H$_{\rm 2}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida , Hidenobu Yajima

According to traditional gas-phase chemical models, O2 should be abundant in molecular clouds, but until recently, attempts to detect interstellar O2 line emission with ground- and space-based observatories have failed. Following the…

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