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We study, by using liquid-state theories and Monte Carlo simulation, the behavior of systems of classical particles interacting through a finite pair repulsion supplemented with a longer range attraction. Any such potential can be driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Gianpietro Malescio , Alberto Parola , Santi Prestipino

In this work, we have considered interacting dynamical model taking variable modified Chaplygin gas which plays as dark energy coupled to cold dark matter in the flat FRW universe. Since the nature of dark energy and dark matter is still…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Jhumpa Bhadra , Ujjal Debnath

We resolve the controversial issue of the geometric approach to the black hole thermodynamics. The geometric description of the equilibrium thermodynamics comes from Ruppeiner geometry based on a metric on the thermodynamic state space. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

In this work we study the evolution of a spatially flat Universe by considering a viscous dark matter and perfect fluids for dark energy and radiation, including an interaction term between dark matter and dark energy. In the first part, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

When a real fluid is expelled quickly from a tube, it forms a jet separated from the surrounding fluid by a thin, turbulent layer. On the other hand, when the same fluid is sucked into the tube, it comes in from all directions, forming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-27 Alejandro Jenkins

Collections of self-propelled particles that move persistently by continuously consuming free energy are a paradigmatic example of active matter. In these systems, unlike Brownian "hot colloids", the breakdown of detailed balance yields a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

State space geometry is obtained for the one dimensional Blume Emery Griffiths model and the associated scalar curvature(s) investigated for various parameter regimes, including the Blume-Capel limit and the Griffiths model limit. For the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Anurag Sahay , Riekshika Sanwari

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We establish that boundary degrees of freedom associated with a generic co-dimension one null surface in $D$ dimensional pure Einstein gravity naturally admit a thermodynamical description. We expect the $\textit{null surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 H. Adami , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , H. Yavartanoo

We investigate the thermodynamics, topology, and geometry of black holes in Lorentz-violating gravity. Modifications in the theory by perturbative parameter lead to coupled changes in horizon structure and thermodynamic behaviour, allowing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Ankit Anand , Aditya Singh , Anshul Mishra , Saeed Noori Gashti , Takol Tangphati , Phongpichit Channuie

The generalized zeroth law of thermodynamics indicates that the physical temperature in nonextensive statistical mechanics is different from the inverse of the Lagrange multiplier, beta. This leads to modifications of some of thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Natasa Pavlović

In this paper, we investigate the phenomenon of particle rebound in a viscous incompressible fluid environment. We focus on the important case of no-slip boundary conditions, for which it is by now classical that, under certain assumptions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Giovanni Gravina , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Ondřej Souček , Karel Tůma

We have discovered that two significant quantities within hard particle systems: the probability of successfully inserting an additional particle at random and the scale distribution function, can be connected by a concise relation. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-17 Yuheng Yang , Duanduan Wan

We obtain the local existence and uniqueness for a system describing interaction of an incompressible inviscid fluid, modeled by the Euler equations, and an elastic plate, represented by the fourth-order hyperbolic PDE. We provide a~priori…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Igor Kukavica , Amjad Tuffaha

The nonlinear equations describing all the nonsingular pencils of metrics of constant Riemannian curvature are derived and the integrability of these nonlinear equations by the method of inverse scattering problem is proved. It is proved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-04 O. I. Mokhov

Numerical simulations of convection in a layer filled with ideal gas are presented. The control parameters are chosen such that there is a significant variation of density of the gas in going from the bottom to the top of the layer. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Tilgner

It is a long held conjecture in the connection between information geometry (IG) and thermodynamics that the curvature endowed by IG diverges at phase transitions. Recent work on the IG of Bose-Einstein (BE) gases challenged this conjecture…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-26 Pedro Pessoa

We address the fluid-structure interaction between a viscous incompressible fluid and an elastic plate forming its moving upper boundary in three dimensions. The fluid is described by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Mario Bukal , Igor Kukavica , Linfeng Li , Boris Muha

We investigate the creation of dark matter particles as a result of the decay of the scalar field in the framework of warm inflationary models, by using the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Teodora Matei , Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu