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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that leads to lesions in the central nervous system. Magnetic resonance (MR) images provide sufficient imaging contrast to visualize and detect lesions, particularly those in the white…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Snehashis Roy , John A. Butman , Daniel S. Reich , Peter A. Calabresi , Dzung L. Pham

Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

Purpose: We aimed to develop deep machine learning (DL) models to improve the detection and segmentation of intraprostatic lesions (IL) on bp-MRI by using whole amount prostatectomy specimen-based delineations. We also aimed to investigate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Zhenzhen Dai , Ivan Jambor , Pekka Taimen , Milan Pantelic , Mohamed Elshaikh , Craig Rogers , Otto Ettala , Peter Boström , Hannu Aronen , Harri Merisaari , Ning Wen

This work employs a pre-trained, multi-view Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a spatial attention block to optimise knee injury detection. An open-source Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data set with image-level labels was leveraged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Niamh Belton , Ivan Welaratne , Adil Dahlan , Ronan T Hearne , Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is widely used for diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The segmentation of biomarkers such as layers and lesions is essential for patient diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Botond Fazekas , Guilherme Aresta , Philipp Seeböck , Julia Mai , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Segmentation of 3D knee MR images is important for the assessment of osteoarthritis. Like other medical data, the volume-wise labeling of knee MR images is expertise-demanded and time-consuming; hence semi-supervised learning (SSL),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Yiqun Lin , Huifeng Yao , Zezhong Li , Guoyan Zheng , Xiaomeng Li

Medical Imaging is one of the growing fields in the world of computer vision. In this study, we aim to address the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) problem as one of the open challenges in medical imaging. In this research, we propose a new lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , M. Hadi Amini , Thiab Taha , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images that are considered gold…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Albert Clèrigues , Sergi Valverde , Jose Bernal , Jordi Freixenet , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó

This chapter presents the investigations and the results of feature learning using convolutional neural networks to automatically assess knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity and the associated clinical and diagnostic features of knee OA from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-26 Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O' Connor

This paper addresses the challenge of localization of anatomical landmarks in knee X-ray images at different stages of osteoarthritis (OA). Landmark localization can be viewed as regression problem, where the landmark position is directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Aleksei Tiulpin , Iaroslav Melekhov , Simo Saarakkala

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease without a cure, and current treatment options are limited to symptomatic relief. Prediction of OA progression is a very challenging and timely issue, and it could, if…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Aleksei Tiulpin , Stefan Klein , Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra , Jérôme Thevenot , Esa Rahtu , Joyce van Meurs , Edwin H. G. Oei , Simo Saarakkala

Accurate morphometric assessment of cartilage-such as thickness/volume-via MRI is essential for monitoring knee osteoarthritis. Segmenting cartilage remains challenging and dependent on extensive expert-annotated datasets, which are heavily…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Danielle L. Ferreira , Bruno A. A. Nunes , Xuzhe Zhang , Laura Carretero Gomez , Maggie Fung , Ravi Soni

In the current study, our purpose is to evaluate the feasibility of applying deep learning (DL) enabled algorithms to quantify bilateral knee biomarkers in healthy controls scanned at 0.55T and compared with 3.0T. The current study assesses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Zehra Akkaya , Johanna Luitjens , Pan Su , Yang Yang , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

The increasing digitization of medical imaging enables machine learning based improvements in detecting, visualizing and segmenting lesions, easing the workload for medical experts. However, supervised machine learning requires reliable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Michael Gadermayr

Detecting anomalies in musculoskeletal radiographs is of paramount importance for large-scale screening in the radiology workflow. Supervised deep networks take for granted a large number of annotations by radiologists, which is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Antoine Spahr , Behzad Bozorgtabar , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is very common progressive and degenerative musculoskeletal disease worldwide creates a heavy burden on patients with reduced quality of life and also on society due to financial impact. Therefore, any attempt to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

Purpose: The purpose is to design a novelty automatic diagnostic method for osteoporosis screening by using the potential capability of convolutional neural network (CNN) in feature representation and extraction, which can be incorporated…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Chao Tang , Wenkun Zhang , Haiting Li , Lei Li , Ziheng Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Dapeng Shi , Bin Yan

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is among the musculoskeletal disorders that considerably restrict joint mobility, cause severe chronic pain and impact negatively on quality life. It is one of the persistent health issues worldwide. Generally,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Dayam Nadeem , Neha , Safdar Mustafa , Adnan Alvi , Mohd Hussain

In biomechanical modeling, the representation of ligament attachments is crucial for a realistic simulation of the forces acting between the vertebrae. These forces are typically modeled as vectors connecting ligament landmarks on adjacent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Lara Blomenkamp , Ivanna Kramer , Sabine Bauer , Theresa Schöche

The segmentation of metastatic bone disease (MBD) in whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) is a challenging problem. Due to varying appearances and anatomical locations of lesions, ambiguous boundaries, and severe class imbalance, obtaining reliable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-25 Joris Wuts , Jakub Ceranka , Nicolas Michoux , Frédéric Lecouvet , Jef Vandemeulebroucke