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Lifting Structure-from-Motion (SfM) information from sequential and non-sequential image data is a time-consuming and computationally expensive task. In addition to this, the majority of publicly available data is unfit for processing due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Sanchit Kaul , Joseph Luna , Shray Arora

Video stabilization aims to mitigate camera shake but faces a fundamental trade-off between geometric robustness and full-frame consistency. While 2D methods suffer from aggressive cropping, 3D techniques are often undermined by fragile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Muhua Zhu , Xinhao Jin , Yu Zhang , Yifei Xue , Tie Ji , Yizhen Lao

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit exceptional 2D visual understanding, their ability to comprehend and reason about 3D space--a cornerstone of spatial intelligence--remains superficial. Current methodologies attempt to bridge this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Haoyi Jiang , Liu Liu , Xinjie Wang , Yonghao He , Wei Sui , Zhizhong Su , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

We describe a special case of structure from motion where the camera rotates on a sphere. The camera's optical axis lies perpendicular to the sphere's surface. In this case, the camera's pose is minimally represented by three rotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Jonathan Ventura

This paper addresses the problem of mirror surface reconstruction, and proposes a solution based on observing the reflections of a moving reference plane on the mirror surface. Unlike previous approaches which require tedious calibration,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Kai Han , Miaomiao Liu , Dirk Schnieders , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

A reliable estimation of 3D parameters is a must for several applications like planning and control. Included in the latter is the Image-Based Visual Servoing, whose control scheme depends directly on 3D parameters e.g. depth of points, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-12-13 André Mateus , Omar Tahri , Pedro Miraldo

Reconstructing and tracking dynamic 3D scenes remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Existing approaches often decouple geometry from motion: multi-view reconstruction methods assume static scenes, while dynamic tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shenhan Qian , Ganlin Zhang , Shangzhe Wu , Daniel Cremers

We present STream3R, a novel approach to 3D reconstruction that reformulates pointmap prediction as a decoder-only Transformer problem. Existing state-of-the-art methods for multi-view reconstruction either depend on expensive global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yushi Lan , Yihang Luo , Fangzhou Hong , Shangchen Zhou , Honghua Chen , Zhaoyang Lyu , Shuai Yang , Bo Dai , Chen Change Loy , Xingang Pan

Recovering 3D object pose and shape from a single image is a challenging and ill-posed problem. This is due to strong (self-)occlusions, depth ambiguities, the vast intra- and inter-class shape variance, and the lack of 3D ground truth for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Dimitrije Antić , Georgios Paschalidis , Shashank Tripathi , Theo Gevers , Sai Kumar Dwivedi , Dimitrios Tzionas

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful reconstruction technique, but it needs to be initialized from accurate camera poses and high-fidelity point clouds. Typically, the initialization is taken from Structure-from-Motion (SfM)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jizong Peng , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Kai Xu , Wenchao Gao , Angela Yao

Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) focuses on segmenting novel object categories from only a handful of annotated examples. Most existing approaches rely on extensive episodic training to learn transferable representations, which is both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yi-Jen Tsai , Yen-Yu Lin , Chien-Yao Wang

Two-view structure from motion (SfM) is the cornerstone of 3D reconstruction and visual SLAM (vSLAM). Many existing end-to-end learning-based methods usually formulate it as a brute regression problem. However, the inadequate utilization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yuxi Xiao , Li Li , Xiaodi Li , Jian Yao

The precise reconstruction of 3D objects from a single RGB image in complex scenes presents a critical challenge in virtual reality, autonomous driving, and robotics. Existing neural implicit 3D representation methods face significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Luoxi Zhang , Pragyan Shrestha , Yu Zhou , Chun Xie , Itaru Kitahara

We propose a federated algorithm for reconstructing images using multimodal tomographic data sourced from dispersed locations, addressing the challenges of traditional unimodal approaches that are prone to noise and reduced image quality.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Geunyeong Byeon , Minseok Ryu , Zichao Wendy Di , Kibaek Kim

DUSt3R introduced a novel paradigm in geometric computer vision by proposing a model that can provide dense and unconstrained Stereo 3D Reconstruction of arbitrary image collections with no prior information about camera calibration nor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yohann Cabon , Lucas Stoffl , Leonid Antsfeld , Gabriela Csurka , Boris Chidlovskii , Jerome Revaud , Vincent Leroy

Despite remarkable progress in video generation, maintaining long-term scene consistency upon revisiting previously explored areas remains challenging. Existing solutions rely either on explicitly constructing 3D geometry, which suffers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Jia Li , Han Yan , Yihang Chen , Siqi Li , Xibin Song , Yifu Wang , Jianfei Cai , Tien-Tsin Wong , Pan Ji

Our world is full of identical objects (\emphe.g., cans of coke, cars of same model). These duplicates, when seen together, provide additional and strong cues for us to effectively reason about 3D. Inspired by this observation, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Tianhang Cheng , Wei-Chiu Ma , Kaiyu Guan , Antonio Torralba , Shenlong Wang

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in semantic tasks, they frequently lack the "spatial sense" essential for sophisticated geometric reasoning. Current models typically suffer from exorbitant modality-alignment costs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yi Zhang , Youya Xia , Yong Wang , Meng Song , Xin Wu , Wenjun Wan , Bingbing Liu , AiXue Ye , Hongbo Zhang , Feng Wen

The purpose of this study is to develop an automated and accurate external camera calibration method for multi-camera systems used in 3D surgical scene reconstruction (3D-SSR), eliminating the need for operator intervention or specialized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tim Flückiger , Jonas Hein , Valery Fischer , Philipp Fürnstahl , Lilian Calvet

We propose a novel approach for estimating the relative pose between rolling shutter cameras using the intersections of line projections with a single scanline per image. This allows pose estimation without explicitly modeling camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Petr Hruby , Marc Pollefeys