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An essential consideration in urban transit facility planning is service efficiency and accessibility. Previous research has shown that reducing the number of facilities along a route may increase efficiency but decrease accessibility.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Einar Gabbassov

We present a flexible public transit network design model which optimizes a social access objective while guaranteeing that the system's costs and transit times remain within a preset margin of their current levels. The purpose of the model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Adam Rumpf , Hemanshu Kaul

Numerous studies have examined issues such as sustainable transport and urban inclusion; yet there is a gap about disadvantaged people and the hindrances they encounter in terms of public transportation. This study assesses sustainability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-19 Melika Soufiemami

Research in examining the equity of service accessibility has emerged as economic and social equity advocates recognized that where people live influences their opportunities for economic development, access to quality health care and…

Applications · Statistics 2011-12-01 Nicoleta Serban

Optimizing shared vehicle systems (bike/scooter/car/ride-sharing) is more challenging compared to traditional resource allocation settings due to the presence of \emph{complex network externalities} -- changes in the demand/supply at any…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Siddhartha Banerjee , Daniel Freund , Thodoris Lykouris

Sustainable road freight transport becomes indispensable in the field of transportation and logistics. The new technological change, the environmental impacts, and social responsibility laid freight road transport in front of various…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-17 Subash Gupta , Santosh Adhikari , Arbia Hlali

Urban mobility plays a crucial role in the functioning of cities, influencing economic activity, accessibility, and quality of life. However, the effectiveness of analytical models in understanding urban mobility patterns can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-08 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

Connected and automated vehicles are poised to transform the transport system. However, significant uncertainties remain about their impact, particularly regarding concerns that this advanced technology might exacerbate injustices, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Laura Martinez-Buelvas , Andry Rakotonirainy , Deanna Grant-Smith , Oscar Oviedo-Trespalacios

The rapid growth of the ride-hailing industry has revolutionized urban transportation worldwide. Despite its benefits, equity concerns arise as underserved communities face limited accessibility to affordable ride-hailing services. A key…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Xiaotong Guo , Hanyong Xu , Dingyi Zhuang , Yunhan Zheng , Jinhua Zhao

This article studies the Greek interregional commuting network (GRN) by using measures and methods of complex network analysis and empirical techniques. The study aims to detect structural characteristics of the commuting phenomenon, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-19 Dimitrios Tsiotas , Konstantinos Raptopoulos

Disparate access to resources by different subpopulations is a prevalent issue in societal and sociotechnical networks. For example, urban infrastructure networks may enable certain racial groups to more easily access resources such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Govardana Sachithanandam Ramachandran , Ivan Brugere , Lav R. Varshney , Caiming Xiong

We consider issues of equity in stochastic facility location models for healthcare applications. We explore how uncertainty exacerbates inequity and examine several equity measures that can be used for stochastic healthcare location…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-08 Karmel S. Shehadeh , Lawrence V. Snyder

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) requires more effective charging infrastructure planning. Infrastructure layout not only determines deployment cost, but also reshapes charging behavior and influences overall system performance.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Jiahua Hu , Hai L. Vu , Wynita Griggs , Hao Wang

A comprehensive data analysis system is implemented for the extraction of information and comparison of North American public transport systems. The system is based on network representations of the transport systems and makes use of a span…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Abbas Masoumzadeh , Tilemachos Pechlivanoglou

Battery electric vehicles are rapidly entering the market. Their success offers great opportunities for the decarbonization of the transport sector, but also pose new challenges to energy infrastructures. Public charging stations must be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-21 Thiemo Pesch , Hans-Josef Allelein Dirk Müller , Dirk Witthaut

In the growing field of Shared Micromobility Systems, which holds great potential for shaping urban transportation, fairness-oriented approaches remain largely unexplored. This work addresses such a gap by investigating the balance between…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Matteo Cederle , Marco Fabris , Gian Antonio Susto

We present a statistical testing framework to detect if a given machine learning classifier fails to satisfy a wide range of group fairness notions. The proposed test is a flexible, interpretable, and statistically rigorous tool for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-03 Nian Si , Karthyek Murthy , Jose Blanchet , Viet Anh Nguyen

This paper investigates the equity impacts of autonomous vehicles (AV) on for-hire human drivers and passengers in a ride-hailing market, and examines regulation policies that protect human drivers and improve transport equity for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Di Ao , Jing Gao , Zhijie Lai , Sen Li

The increasing urban population imposes a substantial and growing burden on the supporting infrastructure, such as electricity, water, heating, natural gas, road transportation, etc. This paper presents a Hetero-functional graph theory…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Sai Munikoti , Kexing Lai , Balasubramaniam Natarajan

Public transit is a critical component of urban mobility and equity, yet mobility and air-quality linkages are rarely operationalized in reproducible smart-city analytics workflows. This study develops a transparent, multi-source monitoring…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Sean Elliott , Sohini Roy
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