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This paper presents an architectural analysis of YOLOv12, a significant advancement in single-stage, real-time object detection building upon the strengths of its predecessors while introducing key improvements. The model incorporates an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Mujadded Al Rabbani Alif , Muhammad Hussain

Electric scooters (e-scooters) have rapidly emerged as a popular mode of transportation in urban areas, yet they pose significant safety challenges. In the United States, the rise of e-scooters has been marked by a concerning increase in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Dong Chen , Arman Hosseini , Arik Smith , Amir Farzin Nikkhah , Arsalan Heydarian , Omid Shoghli , Bradford Campbell

For years, the YOLO series has been the de facto industry-level standard for efficient object detection. The YOLO community has prospered overwhelmingly to enrich its use in a multitude of hardware platforms and abundant scenarios. In this…

Recently, many researchers have attempted to improve deep learning-based object detection models, both in terms of accuracy and operational speeds. However, frequently, there is a trade-off between speed and accuracy of such models, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Sannidhi P Kumar , Chandan Gautam , Suresh Sundaram

We introduce YOLO9000, a state-of-the-art, real-time object detection system that can detect over 9000 object categories. First we propose various improvements to the YOLO detection method, both novel and drawn from prior work. The improved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Joseph Redmon , Ali Farhadi

Tiny deep learning on microcontroller units (MCUs) is challenging due to the limited memory size. We find that the memory bottleneck is due to the imbalanced memory distribution in convolutional neural network (CNN) designs: the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Ji Lin , Wei-Ming Chen , Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Song Han

Machine learning has celebrated a lot of achievements on computer vision tasks such as object detection, but the traditionally used models work with relatively low resolution images. The resolution of recording devices is gradually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Vít Růžička , Franz Franchetti

This paper provides an analysis and comparison of the YOLOv5, YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 models for webpage CAPTCHAs detection using the datasets collected from the web and darknet as well as synthetized data of webpages. The study examines the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Mikołaj Wysocki , Henryk Gierszal , Piotr Tyczka , Sophia Karagiorgou , George Pantelis

Artificial intelligence-enhanced identification of organs, lesions, and other structures in medical imaging is typically done using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) designed to make voxel-accurate segmentations of the region of…

Object detection remains an active area of research in the field of computer vision, and considerable advances and successes has been achieved in this area through the design of deep convolutional neural networks for tackling object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Alexander Wong , Mahmoud Famuori , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Francis Li , Brendan Chwyl , Jonathan Chung

Advances in lightweight neural networks have revolutionized computer vision in a broad range of IoT applications, encompassing remote monitoring and process automation. However, the detection of small objects, which is crucial for many of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Liam Boyle , Julian Moosmann , Nicolas Baumann , Seonyeong Heo , Michele Magno

The YOLO (You Only Look Once) series has been a leading framework in real-time object detection, consistently improving the balance between speed and accuracy. However, integrating attention mechanisms into YOLO has been challenging due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Rahima Khanam , Muhammad Hussain

This paper proposes an efficient, low-complexity and anchor-free object detector based on the state-of-the-art YOLO framework, which can be implemented in real time on edge computing platforms. We develop an enhanced data augmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Shihan Liu , Junlin Zha , Jian Sun , Zhuo Li , Gang Wang

Object detection is one of the most important areas in computer vision, which plays a key role in various practical scenarios. Due to limitation of hardware, it is often necessary to sacrifice accuracy to ensure the infer speed of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Xiang Long , Kaipeng Deng , Guanzhong Wang , Yang Zhang , Qingqing Dang , Yuan Gao , Hui Shen , Jianguo Ren , Shumin Han , Errui Ding , Shilei Wen

Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) remains a key post-processing step in many real-time object detection pipelines, but it can introduce latency variation and deployment complexity in resource-constrained settings. Recent NMS-free designs such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Chidera G. Oguine , Kanyifeechukwu J. Oguine , Obiozor M. Oguine , Ozioma C. Oguine

As mobile computing technology rapidly evolves, deploying efficient object detection algorithms on mobile devices emerges as a pivotal research area in computer vision. This study zeroes in on optimizing the YOLOv7 algorithm to boost its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Wenkai Gong

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the YOLOv9 object detection model, focusing on its architectural innovations, training methodologies, and performance improvements over its predecessors. Key advancements, such as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Muhammad Yaseen

Recent advancements in lightweight neural networks have significantly improved the efficiency of deploying deep learning models on edge hardware. However, most existing architectures still trade accuracy for latency, which limits their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Sudhakar Sah , Ravish Kumar

This study presents a comprehensive benchmark analysis of various YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithms. It represents the first comprehensive experimental evaluation of YOLOv3 to the latest version, YOLOv12, on various object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Nidhal Jegham , Chan Young Koh , Marwan Abdelatti , Abdeltawab Hendawi

The performance of object detection systems in automotive solutions must be as high as possible, with minimal response time and, due to the often battery-powered operation, low energy consumption. When designing such solutions, we therefore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Dominika Przewlocka-Rus , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon