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This paper investigates whether or not polynomials that are irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathbb{Z}$ can remain irreducible under substitution by all quadratic polynomials. It answers this question in the negative in the degree 2 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Lara Du

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of permutation for which the associated permutation polynomial has degree smaller than $q-2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Konyagin , Francesco Pappalardi

The aim of this article is to obtain a formula giving, for a positive integer $n$, the number of roots of the $n^{th}$ continuant polynomial over a finite local ring. In particular, we will give counting formulae for the roots of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Flavien Mabilat

We start with a (q,t)-generalization of a binomial coefficient. It can be viewed as a polynomial in t that depends upon an integer q, with combinatorial interpretations when q is a positive integer, and algebraic interpretations when q is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements. Then a \emph{permutation polynomial} (PP) of $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ such that the associated function $c \mapsto f(c)$ is a permutation of the elements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Christopher J. Shallue

In this paper we initiate a study on Gauss factorials of polynomials over finite fields, which are the analogues of Gauss factorials of positive integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

In this paper, we present the compositional inverses of several classes permutation polynomials of the form $\sum_{i=1}^kb_i(x^{p^m}+x+\delta)^{s_i}-x$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p^{2m}}$, where for $1\leq i \leq k,$ $s_i, m$ are positive integers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Danyao Wu , Pingzhi Yuan , Huanhuan Guan , Juan Li

We construct a class of permutation polynomials of $\bF_{2^m}$ that are closely related to Dickson polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henk D. L. Hollmann , Qing Xiang

We construct four new classes of permutation trinomials over the cubic extension of a finite field with even characteristic. Additionally, we explicitly provide the compositional inverse of each class of permutation trinomials in polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Ramandeep Kaur , Hridesh Kumar

We give new, short proofs of recent permutation polynomial results of Bousalmi, Bayad, and Derbal by reducing the verification to explicit computations on a three-element multiplicative subgroup via Zieve's fiber criterion. Building on this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Chahrazade Bouyacoub , Asmae El-Baz , Omar Kihel

Permutation polynomials with few terms (especially permutation binomials) attract many people due to their simple algebraic structure. Despite the great interests in the study of permutation binomials, a complete characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Yi Li , Xiutao Feng , Qiang Wang

By using the piecewise method, Lagrange interpolation formula and Lucas' theorem, we determine explicit expressions of the inverses of a class of reversed Dickson permutation polynomials and some classes of generalized cyclotomic mapping…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Yanbin Zheng , Fu Wang , Libo Wang , Wenhong Wei

We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for unicritical polynomials to be dynamically irreducible over finite fields. This result extends the results of Boston-Jones and Hamblen-Jones-Madhu regarding the dynamical irreducibility of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Tori Day , Rebecca DeLand , Jamie Juul , Cigole Thomas , Bianca Thompson , Bella Tobin

The definition of many-to-one mapping, or $m$-to-$1$ mapping for short, between two finite sets is introduced in this paper, which unifies and generalizes the definitions of $2$-to-$1$ mappings and $n$-to-$1$ mappings. A generalized local…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yanbin Zheng , Yanjin Ding , Meiying Zhang , Pingzhi Yuan , Qiang Wang

Let $D_n(x;a)$ and $E_n(x;a)\in\mathbb F_q[x]$ be Dickson polynomials of first and second kind respectively, where $\mathbb F_q$ is a finite field with $q$ elements. In this article we show explicitly the irreducible factors these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 F. E. Brochero Martínez , Nelcy Esperanza Arévalo Baquero

In this paper some classes of local polynomial functions on abelian groups are characterized by the properties of their variety. For this characterization we introduce a numerical quantity depending on the variety of the local polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-02 J. M. Almira , L. Székelyhidi

We study the explicit factorization of $2^n r$-th cyclotomic polynomials over finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q, r$ are odd with $(r, q) =1$. We show that all irreducible factors of $2^n r$-th cyclotomic polynomials can be obtained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Liping Wang , Qiang Wang

In this paper, we consider modular local polynomials. These functions satisfy modularity while they are locally defined as polynomials outside of an exceptional set. We prove an inequality for the dimension of the space of such forms when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane

For a set $S$ of quadratic polynomials over a finite field, let $C$ be the (infinite) set of arbitrary compositions of elements in $S$. In this paper we show that there are examples with arbitrarily large $S$ such that every polynomial in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 D. R. Heath-Brown , Giacomo Micheli

Recently, there has been a lot of work on constructions of permutation polynomials of the form $(x^{2^m}+x+\delta)^{s}+x$ over the finite field $\F_{2^{2m}}$, especially in the case when $s$ is of the form $s=i(2^m-1)+1$ (Niho exponent). In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Libo Wang , Baofeng Wu
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