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During magnetic reconnection in collisionless space plasma, the electron fluid decouples from the magnetic field within narrow current layers, and theoretical models for this process can be distinguished in terms of their predicted current…

To foster an immersive and natural human-robot interaction, the implementation of tactile perception and feedback becomes imperative, effectively bridging the conventional sensory gap. In this paper, we propose a dual-modal electronic skin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Shilong Mu , Runze Zhao , Zenan Lin , Yan Huang , Shoujie Li , Chenchang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Wenbo Ding

The spatial variation and temporal variation in surface potential are important error sources in various precision experiments and deserved to be considered carefully. In the former case, the theoretical analysis shows that this effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-29 Jun Ke , Wen-Can Dong , Sheng-Hua Huang , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Cheng-Gang Shao , Jie Luo

Objective: This paper aims to demonstrate functional discriminability among restored hand sensations with different locations, qualities, and intensities that are evoked by microelectrode stimulation of residual afferent fibers in human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-10 David M. Page , Suzanne M. Wendelken , Tyler S. Davis , David T. Kluger , Douglas T. Hutchinson , Jacob A. George , Gregory A. Clark

Tactile perception is important for robotic systems that interact with the world through touch. Touch is an active sense in which tactile measurements depend on the contact properties of an interaction--e.g., velocity, force,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Jake Ketchum , Ahalya Prabhakar , Todd D. Murphey

We used numerical simulations based on the finite element method (FEM) to calculate both the amplitude and phase information of the scattered electric field from random rough surfaces, which can be directly compared to ellipsometric…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 B. Fodor , P. Kozma , S. Burger , M. Fried , P. Petrik

We identify and characterize a new class of fingering instabilities in liquid metals; these instabilities are unexpected due to the large interfacial tension of metals. Electrochemical oxidation lowers the effective interfacial tension of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-01 Collin B. Eaker , David C. Hight , John D. O'Regan , Michael D. Dickey , Karen E. Daniels

Electron current layers, which form in various natural and laboratory plasmas, are susceptible to multiple instabilities, with tearing being a prominent instability driven by current gradients. Tearing is considered a potential mechanism…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Sushmita Mishra , Gurudatt Gaur , Bhavesh G. Patel

In this paper, we present an analysis of the guided circumferential elastic waves in soft EA tube actuators, which has potential applications in the in-situ non-destructive evaluation or online structural health monitoring (SHM) to detect…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 Bin Wu , Yipin Su , Weiqiu Chen , Chuanzeng Zhang

In this paper, we analyze several experiments that address the effects of electron-electron interactions in 2D electron (hole) systems in the regime of low carrier density. The interaction effects result in renormalization of the effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 V. M. Pudalov , M. E. Gershenson , H. Kojima

Studying the response of materials to strain can elucidate subtle properties of electronic structure in strongly correlated materials. So far, mostly the relation between strain and resistivity, the so called elastoresistivity, has been…

Objective: We propose a novel approach for modelling the inter-dependence of electrical and mechanical phenomena in nervous cells, by using electro-thermal equivalences in finite element (FE) analysis so that existing thermo-mechanical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Ilaria Cinelli , Michel Destrade , Maeve Duffy , Peter McHugh

The effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the free-solution electrophoresis of polyelectrolytes is investigated with coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing the results to simulations with switched-off hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Kai Grass , Christian Holm

Muscle contraction is often detected via EMG in prosthetics. However, signal disturbances due to electrode motions can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, alternative measurement approaches are desired to increase the reliability of the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

Contact electrification, or contact charging, refers to the process of static charge accumulation after rubbing, or even simple touching, of two materials. Despite its relevance in static electricity, various natural phenomena, and numerous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Hang Zhang , Sankaran Sundaresan , Michael A. Webb

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

At low temperatures the interactions between like-oriented steps on a surface are believed to be dominated by elastic repulsions. This belief is based on the results of the classical continuum field theories of elasticity. Electrostatic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-21 Giulia Righi , Anna Franchini , Rita Magri

The electronic interconnections in the state-of-the-art integrated circuit manufacturing have been scaled down to the micron or sub-micron scale. This results in a dramatic increase in the current density passing through interconnections,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Yu-chen Liu , Shih-kang Lin

The work reported here addresses the capacity of psychophysiological sensors and measures using Electroencephalogram (EEG) and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) to detect levels of trust for humans using AI-supported Human-Machine Interaction…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Farhana Faruqe , Ryan Watkins , Larry Medsker

Tactile sensing is critical to fine-grained, contact-rich manipulation tasks, such as insertion and assembly. Prior research has shown the possibility of learning tactile-guided policy from teleoperated demonstration data. However, to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Kelin Yu , Yunhai Han , Qixian Wang , Vaibhav Saxena , Danfei Xu , Ye Zhao