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Soft adhesive pads are needed for many robotics applications, and one approach is based on electroadhesion. Here we present a general analytic model and numerical results for electroadhesion for soft solids with arbitrary time-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-06 Bo N. J. Persson , Jianglong Guo

Prosthetic arms and hands that can be controlled by the user's electromyography (EMG) signals are emerging. Eventually, these advanced prosthetic devices will be expected to touch and be touched by other people. As realistic as they may…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 John-John Cabibihan , Raditya Pradipta , Shuzhi Sam Ge

Electrowetting (EW) of water drops in ambient oil has found a wide range of applications including lab-on-a-chip devices, display screens, and variable focus lenses. The efficacy of all these applications is dependent on the contact angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-06-13 Jun Gao , Niels Mendel , Ranabir Dey , Davood Baratian , Frieder Mugele

Tactile sensing is fundamental to robotic systems, enabling interactions through physical contact in multiple tasks. Despite its importance, achieving high-resolution, large-area tactile sensing remains challenging. Electrical Impedance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Huazhi Dong , Ronald B. Liu , Sihao Teng , Delin Hu , Peisan , E , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Yunjie Yang

Capacitive touchscreens in modern smartphones introduce severe side-channel vulnerabilities. However, existing attacks often require restrictive conditions or invasive measurements. This paper presents TESLA, a novel, contactless…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yukun Cheng , Changhai Ou , Shiyu Zhu , Jinyuan Zhang , Zhenfang Qiu , Xingshuo Han , Tianwei Zhang , Yuan Li , Shihui Zheng

Enabling dexterous manipulation and safe human-robot interaction, soft robots are widely used in numerous surgical applications. One of the complications associated with using soft robots in surgical applications is reconstructing their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Amirhosein Alian , George Mylonas , James Avery

This study explores the impact of whole-body vibrations induced by external vehicle perturbations, such as aircraft turbulence, on the perception of electrovibration displayed on touchscreens. Electrovibration holds promise as a technology…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Jan D. A. Vuik , Daan M. Pool , Y. Vardar

Touchscreen-based electronic devices such as smart phones and smart tablets are widely used in our daily life. While the security of electronic devices have been heavily investigated recently, the resilience of touchscreens against various…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Haoqi Shan , Boyi Zhang , Zihao Zhan , Dean Sullivan , Shuo Wang , Yier Jin

We show that application of voltage between two electrically conducting bodies separated by a thin dielectric layer is equivalent to an adhesive contact with an effective separation energy depending quadratically on the applied stress.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-24 Valentin L. Popov , Markus Hess

We present a hybrid robotic skin that combines electrical impedance tomography (EIT) with pneumatic tactile sensing to improve force reconstruction capability. The developed robotic skin is fabricated entirely by 3D printing and spray…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Junhwi Cho , Sunggyu Bae , Junghyeon Ma , Hyosang Lee , Jung Kim , Kyungseo Park

To enable robots to develop human-like fine manipulation, it is essential to understand how mechanical compliance, multi-modal sensing, and purposeful interaction jointly shape tactile perception. In this study, we use a dedicated modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Anirvan Dutta , Alexis WM Devillard , Zhihuan Zhang , Xiaoxiao Cheng , Etienne Burdet

We investigate the transduction of tactile information during active exploration of finely textured surfaces using a novel tactile sensor mimicking the human fingertip. The sensor has been designed by integrating a linear array of 10…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-30 Raphaël Candelier , Georges Debrégeas , Alexis Prevost

Egocentric human video data, which captures rich human-environment interactions and can be collected at scale, has become a key driver of embodied intelligence research. However, existing egocentric datasets typically lack tactile sensing,…

With the advent of smartphones, there has been a recent increase in the use of capacitive touch sensing for various Human Machine Interfaces (HMI). Capacitive-based touch sensing provides higher flexibility and cost-effectiveness than,…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Subramaniam Saravana Sankar , Stanislav Kovar , Martin Pospisilik , Michael Galda

Realistic display of tactile textures on touch screens is a big step forward for haptic technology to reach a wide range of consumers utilizing electronic devices on a daily basis. Since the texture topography cannot be rendered explicitly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Aykut Isleyen , Yasemin Vardar , Cagatay Basdogan

We present a theory of the interfacial stability of two immiscible electrolytes under the coupled action of pressure gradients and electric fields in a Hele-Shaw cell or porous medium. Mathematically, our theory describes a phenomenon of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-01 Mohammad Mirzadeh , Martin Z. Bazant

Controlling the interaction between localized optical and mechanical excitations has recently become possible following advances in micro- and nano-fabrication techniques. To date, most experimental studies of optomechanics have focused on…

The primary interface of contact between a robotic or prosthetic hand and the external world is through the artificial skin. To make sense of that contact, tactile sensors are needed. These sensors are normally embedded in soft, synthetic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-06-02 John-John Cabibihan , Sushil Chauhan , Shruthi Suresh

Artificial electronic skins covering complete robot bodies can make physical human-robot collaboration safe and hence possible. Standards for collaborative robots (e.g., ISO/TS 15066) prescribe permissible forces and pressures during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Lukas Rustler , Matej Misar , Matej Hoffmann

In this paper, we investigate common pitfalls affecting the evaluation of authentication systems based on touch dynamics. We consider different factors that lead to misrepresented performance, are incompatible with stated system and threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Martin Georgiev , Simon Eberz , Henry Turner , Giulio Lovisotto , Ivan Martinovic