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Separation of the B component of a cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization map from the much larger E component is an essential step in CMB polarimetry. For a map with incomplete sky coverage, this separation is necessarily hampered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 Emory F. Bunn

We present a blind multi-detector multi-component spectral matching method for all sky observations of the cosmic microwave background, working on the spherical harmonics basis. The method allows to estimate on a set of observation maps the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Patanchon , H. Snoussi , J. F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille

QUBIC (Q \& U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology) is an international ground-based experiment dedicated in the measurement of the polarized fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). It is based on bolometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-10 M. Piat , B. Bélier , L. Bergé , N. Bleurvacq , C. Chapron , S. Dheilly , L. Dumoulin , M. González , L. Grandsire , J. -Ch. Hamilton , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. T. Hoang , S. Marnieros , W. Marty , L. Montier , E. Olivieri , C. Oriol , C. Perbost , D. Prêle , D. Rambaud , M. Salatino , G. Stankowiak , J. -P. Thermeau , S. Torchinsky , F. Voisin , P. Ade , J. G. Alberro , A. Almela , G. Amico , L. H. Arnaldi , D. Auguste , J. Aumont , S. Azzoni , S. Banfi , P. Battaglia , E. S. Battistelli , A. Baù , D. Bennett , J. -Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , J. Bonaparte , J. Bonis , A. Bottani , E. Bunn , D. Burke , D. Buzi , A. Buzzelli , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , R. Charlassier , F. Columbro , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , M. De Petris , A. Di Donato , A. Etchegoyen , A. Fasciszewski , L. P. Ferreyro , D. Fracchia , C. Franceschet , M. M. Gamboa Lerena , K. Ganga , B. García , M. E. García Redondo , M. Gaspard , A. Gault , D. Gayer , M. Gervasi , M. Giard , V. Gilles , Y. Giraud-Heraud , M. Gómez Berisso , M. Gradziel , D. Harari , V. Haynes , F. Incardona , E. Jules , J. Kaplan , A. Korotkov , C. Kristukat , L. Lamagna , S. Loucatos , T. Louis , R. Luterstein , B. Maffei , S. Masi , A. Mattei , A. May , M. McCulloch , M. C. Medina , L. Mele , S. Melhuish , A. Mennella , L. Mousset , L. M. Mundo , J. A. Murphy , J. D. Murphy , F. Nati , C. O'Sullivan , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , H. Pastoriza , A. Pelosi , M. Perciballi , F. Pezzotta , F. Piacentini , L. Piccirillo , G. Pisano , M. Platino , G. Polenta , R. Puddu , P. Ringegni , G. E. Romero , J. M. Salum , A. Schillaci , C. Scóccola , S. Scully , S. Spinelli , M. Stolpovskiy , F. Suarez , A. Tartari , P. Timbie , M. Tomasi , C. Tucker , G. Tucker , S. Vanneste , D. Viganò , N. Vittorio , B. Watson , F. Wicek , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo

In this paper we describe QUBIC, an experiment that will observe the polarized microwave sky with a novel approach, which combines the sensitivity of state-of-the art bolometric detectors with the systematic effects control typical of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Aniello Mennella , Peter Ade , Giorgio Amico , Didier Auguste , Jonathan Aumont , Stefano Banfi , Gustavo Barbaràn , Paola Battaglia , Elia Battistelli , Alessandro Baù , Benoit Bélier , David G. Bennett , Laurent Bergé , Jean Philippe Bernard , Marco Bersanelli , Marie Anne Bigot Sazy , Nathat Bleurvacq , Juan Bonaparte , Julien Bonis , Emory F. Bunn , David Burke , Daniele Buzi , Alessandro Buzzelli , Francesco Cavaliere , Pierre Chanial , Claude Chapron , Romain Charlassier , Fabio Columbro , Gabriele Coppi , Alessandro Coppolecchia , Rocco D'Agostino , Giuseppe D'Alessandro , Paolo De Bernardis , Giancarlo De Gasperis , Michele De Leo , Marco De Petris , Andres Di Donato , Louis Dumoulin , Alberto Etchegoyen , Adrián Fasciszewski , Cristian Franceschet , Martin Miguel Gamboa Lerena , Beatriz Garcia , Xavier Garrido , Michel Gaspard , Amanda Gault , Donnacha Gayer , Massimo Gervasi , Martin Giard , Yannick Giraud Héraud , Mariano Gómez Berisso , Manuel González , Marcin Gradziel , Laurent Grandsire , Eric Guerard , Jean Christophe Hamilton , Diego Harari , Vic Haynes , Sophie Henrot Versillé , Duc Thuong Hoang , Nicolas Holtzer , Federico Incardona , Eric Jules , Jean Kaplan , Andrei Korotkov , Christian Kristukat , Luca Lamagna , Soutiris Loucatos , Amy Lowitz , Vladimir Lukovic , Louis Thibault , Raùl Horacio Luterstein , Bruno Maffei , Stefanos Marnieros , Silvia Masi , Angelo Mattei , Andrew May , Mark McCulloch , Maria C. Medina , Lorenzo Mele , Simon J. Melhuish , Ludovic Montier , Louise Mousset , Luis Mariano Mundo , John Anthony Murphy , James Murphy , Creidhe O'Sullivan , Emiliano Olivieri , Alessandro Paiella , Francois Pajot , Andrea Passerini , Hernan Pastoriza , Alessandro Pelosi , Camille Perbost , Maurizio Perciballi , Federico Pezzotta , Francesco Piacentini , Michel Piat , Lucio Piccirillo , Giampaolo Pisano , Gianluca Polenta , Damien Prêle , Roberto Puddu , Damien Rambaud , Pablo Ringegni , Gustavo E. Romero , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Claudia G. Scóccola , Stephen P. Scully , Sebastiano Spinelli , Michail Stolpovskiy , Federico Suarez , Guillaume Stankowiak , Andrea Tartari , Jean Pierre Thermeau , Peter Timbie , Maurizio Tomasi , Steve A. Torchinsky , Mathieu Tristram , Gregory S. Tucker , Carole E. Tucker , Sylvain Vanneste , Daniele Viganò , Nicola Vittorio , Fabrice Voisin , Robert Watson , Francois Wicek , Mario Zannoni , Antonio Zullo

We discuss instrumental and analytic methods that have been developed for the first generation of bolometric cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimeters. The design, characterization, and analysis of data obtained using Polarization…

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarimetry has the potential to provide revolutionary advances in cosmology. Future experiments to detect the very weak B mode signal in CMB polarization maps will require unprecedented sensitivity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Hyland , Brent Follin , Emory F. Bunn

We implement a simple, main beam correction in the maximum-likelihood, parametric component separation approach, which allows on accounting for different beamwidths of input maps at different frequencies without any preprocessing. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-19 Arianna Rizzieri , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

Recovering the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) is essential for shedding light on the exponential expansion of the very early Universe, known as cosmic inflation. Achieving this goal requires not only improved instrumental…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 J. M. Casas , L. Bonavera , J. González-Nuevo , G. Puglisi , C. Baccigalupi , S. R. Cabo , M. M. Cueli , D. Crespo , C. González-Gutiérrez , F. J. de Cos

Mitigation of the impact of foreground contributions to measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization is a crucial step in modern CMB data analysis and is of particular importance for a detection of large-scale CMB $B$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Clément Leloup , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

The detection of the primordial $B$-mode spectrum of the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal may provide a probe of inflation. However, observation of such a faint signal requires excellent control of systematic errors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ata Karakci , Le Zhang , P. M. Sutter , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In this work we study the relevance of the component separation technique based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and investigate its performance in the context of a limited sky coverage observation and from the viewpoint of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Federico Stivoli , Carlo Baccigalupi , Davide Maino , Radek Stompor

Context. The QUBIC collaboration is building a bolometric interferometer dedicated to the detection of B-mode polarization fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background. Aims. We introduce a self-calibration procedure related to those…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. -A. Bigot-Sazy , R. Charlassier , J. -Ch. Hamilton , J. Kaplan , G. Zahariade

The Cosmological Microwave Background (CMB) is of premier importance for the cosmologists to study the birth of our universe. Unfortunately, most CMB experiments such as COBE, WMAP or Planck do not provide a direct measure of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Bobin , J. -L. Starck , F. Sureau , S. Basak

Time-resolved observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer a powerful probe of time-dependent cosmological signals, such as a stochastic gravitational wave background passing through Earth, which imprints a time-varying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 Yilun Guan

The presence of astrophysical emissions in microwave observations forces us to perform component separation to extract the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) signal. However, even in the most optimistic cases, there are still strongly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-26 C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Martínez-González , R. B. Barreiro

We present in this paper the PolEMICA (Polarized Expectation-Maximization Independent Component Analysis) algorithm which is an extension to polarization of the SMICA (Spectral Matching Independent Component Analysis) temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aumont , J. F. Macias-Perez

We present a Bayesian parametric component separation method for polarised microwave sky maps. We solve jointly for the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal and the main Galactic polarised foreground components. For the latter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

We present a data analysis pipeline for CMB polarization experiments, running from multi-frequency maps to the power spectra. We focus mainly on component separation and, for the first time, we work out the covariance matrix accounting for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-14 S. Ricciardi , A. Bonaldi , P. Natoli , G. Polenta , C. Baccigalupi , E. Salerno , K. Kayabol , L. Bedini , G. De Zotti

In this paper we describe QUBIC, an experiment that takes up the challenge posed by the detection of primordial gravitational waves with a novel approach, that combines the sensitivity of state-of-the art bolometric detectors with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-12 A. Mennella , P. A. R. Ade , J. Aumont , S. Banfi , P. Battaglia , E. S. Battistelli , A. Baù , B. Bélier , D. Bennett , L. Bergé , J. Ph. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , M. A. Bigot-Sazy , N. Bleurvacq , G. Bordier , J. Brossard , E. F. Bunn , D. P. Burke , D. Buzi , A. Buzzelli , D. Cammilleri , F. Cavaliere , P. Chanial , C. Chapron , F. Columbro , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , F. Couchot , R. D'Agostino , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , G. De Gasperis , M. De Leo , M. De Petris , T. Decourcelle , F. Del Torto , L. Dumoulin , A. Etchegoyen , C. Franceschet , B. Garcia , A. Gault , D. Gayer , M. Gervasi , A. Ghribi , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , M. Gradziel , L. Grandsire , J. Ch. Hamilton , D. Harari , V. Haynes , S. Henrot-Versillé , N. Holtzer , F. Incardona , J. Kaplan , A. Korotkov , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , J. Lande , S. Loucatos , A. Lowitz , V. Lukovic , B. Maffei , S. Marnieros , J. Martino , S. Masi , A. May , M. McCulloch , M. C. Medina , L. Mele , S. Melhuish , L. Montier , A. Murphy , D. Néel , M. W. Ng , C. O'Sullivan , A. Paiella , F. Pajot , A. Passerini , A. Pelosi , C. Perbost , O. Perdereau , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , L. Piccirillo , G. Pisano , D. Préle , R. Puddu , D. Rambaud , O. Rigaut , G. E. Romero , M. Salatino , A. Schillaci , S. Scully , M. Stolpovskiy , F. Suarez , A. Tartari , P. Timbie , S. Torchinsky , M. Tristram , C. Tucker , G. Tucker , D. Viganò , N. Vittorio , F. Voisin , B. Watson , M. Zannoni , A. Zullo

We present a new blind formulation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) inference problem. The approach relies on a phenomenological model of the multi-frequency microwave sky without the need for physical models of the individual…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 Flavien Vansyngel , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Jean-François Cardoso , Karim Benabed