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In this paper, an upper semismooth function is defined to be a lower semicontinuous function whose radial subderivative satisfies a mild directional upper semicontinuity property. Examples of upper semismooth functions are the proper lower…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Marc Lassonde

It is shown that a possibly infinite-valued proper lower semicontinuous convex function on ${\mathbb R}^n$ has an extension to a convex function on the half-space ${\mathbb R}^n\times[0,\infty)$ which is finite and smooth on the open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 John M. Ball , Christopher L. Horner

Nearly convex sets play important roles in convex analysis, optimization and theory of monotone operators. We give a systematic study of nearly convex sets, and construct examples of subdifferentials of lower semicontinuous convex functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Sarah M. Moffat , Walaa M. Moursi , Xianfu Wang

We provide sharp and explicit characterizations of the normal cone to sublevel sets of suprema of arbitrary functions, expressed exclusively in terms of subdifferentials of the data functions. In the convex case, the resulting formulas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Stephanie Caro , Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

Absolute continuity implies uniform continuity, but generally not vice versa. In this short note, we present one sufficient condition for a uniformly continuous function to be absolutely continuous, which is the following theorem: For a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kai Yang , Chenhong Zhu

In this work, the notions of normal cones at infinity to unbounded sets and limiting and singular subdifferentials at infinity for extended real value functions are introduced. Various calculus rules for these notions objects are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Do Sang Kim , Minh Tung Nguyen , Tien Son Pham

In this paper we develop general formulas for the subdifferential of the pointwise supremum of convex functions, which cover and unify both the compact continuous and the non-compact non-continuous settings. From the non-continuous to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Rafael Correa , Abderrahim Hantoute , Marco Antonio López

This paper presents a necessary and sufficient condition for a real-valued function defined on an open and convex subset of a Banach space to be quasi-concave, and a sufficient condition for such a function to be strictly quasi-concave.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Yuhki Hosoya

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of a Banach space $X$, $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:E \rightrightarrows X^*$ be a set-valued mapping. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f, G$ for the existence of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Javier Gómez-Gil , Carlos Mudarra

This work provides calculus for the Fr\'echet and limiting subdifferential of the pointwise supremum given by an arbitrary family of lower semicontinuous functions. We start our study showing fuzzy results about the Fr\'echet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Pedro Pérez-Aros

We consider convex sets and functions over idempotent semifields, like the max-plus semifield. We show that if $K$ is a conditionally complete idempotent semifield, with completion $\bar{K}$, a convex function $K^n\to\bar{K}$ which is lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Cohen , Stephane Gaubert , Jean-Pierre Quadrat , Ivan Singer

We propose a level proximal subdifferential for a proper lower semicontinuous function. Level proximal subdifferential is a uniform refinement of the well-known proximal subdifferential, and has the pleasant feature that its resolvent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xianfu Wang , Ziyuan Wang

By considering a fixed point in unit disk $\Delta$, a new class of univalent convex functions is defined. Coefficient inequalities, integral operator and extreme points of this class are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Sh. Najafzadeh , M. Eshaghi Gordji , A. Ebadian

We provide some necessary and sufficient conditions for a proper lower semicontinuous convex function, defined on a real Banach space, to be locally or globally Lipschitz continuous. Our criteria rely on the existence of a bounded selection…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Bao Tran Nguyen , Pham Duy Khanh

We prove that convex functions of finite order on the real line and subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some set of zero relative Lebesgue density, are bounded from above…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Bulat N. Khabibullin

The Takagi function is a classical example of a continuous nowhere differentiable function. It has empty subdifferential except in a countable set where its subdifferential is $\mathbb{R}$. In this paper we characterize its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Juan Ferrera , Javier Gómez Gil

Given a strictly positive measure, we characterize inner semicontinuous solid convex-valued mappings for which continuous functions which are selections almost everywhere are selections. This class contains continuous mappings as well as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

In this article we utilise abstract convexity theory in order to unify and generalize many different concepts from nonsmooth analysis. We introduce the concepts of abstract codifferentiability, abstract quasidifferentiability and abstract…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-03 M. V. Dolgopolik

Let $\Delta_m$ be the standard $m$-dimensional simplex of non-negative $m+1$ tuples that sum to unity and let $S$ be a nonempty subset of $\Delta_m$. A real valued function $h$ defined on a convex subset of a real vector space is $S$-almost…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Dilworth , Ralph Howard , James W. Roberts