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Autism Spectrum Disorders are associated with atypical movements, of which stereotypical motor movements (SMMs) interfere with learning and social interaction. The automatic SMM detection using inertial measurement units (IMU) remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Nastaran Mohammadian Rad , Seyed Mostafa Kia , Calogero Zarbo , Twan van Laarhoven , Giuseppe Jurman , Paola Venuti , Elena Marchiori , Cesare Furlanello

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurological disorder. However, the multi-faceted symptoms and large individual differences among ASD patients are hindering the diagnosis process, which largely relies on subject descriptions…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-11 Yuzhe Chen , Dayu Qin , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

We propose a mesh-based technique to aid in the classification of Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) using mesh representations of the cortex and subcortical structures. Deep learning methods for classification tasks that utilize structural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Emanuel A. Azcona , Pierre Besson , Yunan Wu , Arjun Punjabi , Adam Martersteck , Amil Dravid , Todd B. Parrish , S. Kathleen Bandt , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), particularly at the mild cognitive impairment stage, is essential for timely intervention. However, this process faces significant barriers, including reliance on subjective assessments and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Changwei Wu , Yifei Chen , Yuxin Du , Jinying Zong , Jie Dong , Mingxuan Liu , Feiwei Qin , Yong Peng , Jin Fan , Changmiao Wang

This paper proposes a novel approach of integrating different neuroimaging techniques to characterize an autistic brain. Different techniques like EEG, fMRI and DTI have traditionally been used to find biomarkers for autism, but there have…

Anatomical and functional brain studies have converged to the hypothesis that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are associated with atypical connectivity. Using a modified resting-state paradigm to drive subjects' attention, we provide…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-21 Pablo Barttfeld , Bruno Wicker , Sebastián Cukier , Silvana Navarta , Sergio Lew , Ramón Leiguarda , Mariano Sigman

Designing network parameters that can effectively represent complex networks is of significant importance for the analysis of time-varying complex networks. This paper introduces a novel thermodynamic framework for analyzing complex…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-04 Dayu Qin , Yuzhe Chen , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that affects social communication and behavior. Investigating functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-based brain functional connectome can aid in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-21 Anushree Bannadabhavi , Soojin Lee , Wenlong Deng , Xiaoxiao Li

Uncertainty estimation aims to evaluate the confidence of a trained deep neural network. However, existing uncertainty estimation approaches rely on low-dimensional distributional assumptions and thus suffer from the high dimensionality of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Tsai Hor Chan , Kin Wai Lau , Jiajun Shen , Guosheng Yin , Lequan Yu

Rapid identification and accurate documentation of interfering and high-risk behaviors in ASD, such as aggression, self-injury, disruption, and restricted repetitive behaviors, are important in daily classroom environments for tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Barun Das , Conor Anderson , Tania Villavicencio , Johanna Lantz , Jenny Foster , Theresa Hamlin , Ali Bahrami Rad , Gari D. Clifford , Hyeokhyen Kwon

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) constitutes a progressive neurodegenerative disease with varying symptoms, including decline in speech intelligibility. Existing studies, which recognize dysarthria in ALS patients by predicting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder involving motor neuron degeneration. Significant research has begun to establish brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a potential biomarker to diagnose and…

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders in children. This paper presents an automated approach for ADHD detection using the proposed entropy difference (EnD)- based encephalogram…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Shishir Maheshwari , Kandala N V P S Rajesh , Vivek Kanhangad , U Rajendra Acharya , T Sunil Kumar

In this paper we utilized the concept of stable phase synchronization topography - synchrostates - over the scalp derived from EEG recording for formulating brain connectivity network in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and typically-growing…

Accurate diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on neuroimaging data has significant implications, as extracting useful information from neuroimaging data for ASD detection is challenging. Even though machine learning techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-13 Ruimin Ma , Yanlin Wang , Yanjie Wei , Yi Pan

Visual anomaly detection is a highly challenging task, often categorized as a one-class classification and segmentation problem. Recent studies have demonstrated that the student-teacher (S-T) framework effectively addresses this challenge.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Shixuan Song , Hao Chen , Shu Hu , Xin Wang , Jinrong Hu , Xi Wu

ASD is a complicated neurodevelopmental disorder marked by variation in symptom presentation and neurological underpinnings, making early and objective diagnosis extremely problematic. This paper presents a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi , Hasanul Kabir

Recent work in reinforcement learning has shown that incorporating structural priors for articulated robots, such as link connectivity, into policy networks improves learning efficiency. However, dynamics properties, despite their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Sangwoo Shin , Kunzhao Ren , Xiaobin Xiong , Josiah P. Hanna

Manipulating volumetric deformable objects in the real world, like plush toys and pizza dough, bring substantial challenges due to infinite shape variations, non-rigid motions, and partial observability. We introduce ACID, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Bokui Shen , Zhenyu Jiang , Christopher Choy , Leonidas J. Guibas , Silvio Savarese , Anima Anandkumar , Yuke Zhu

ADHD is a prevalent disorder among the younger population. Standard evaluation techniques currently use evaluation forms, interviews with the patient, and more. However, its symptoms are similar to those of many other disorders like…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Abhishek Sharma , Arpit Jain , Shubhangi Sharma , Ashutosh Gupta , Prateek Jain , Saraju P. Mohanty