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In this work, we propose a high-voltage, high-frequency control circuit for the untethered applications of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs). The circuit board leverages low-voltage resistive components connected in series to control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Qi Shao , Xin-Jun Liu , Huichan Zhao

Soft robotics has the potential to revolutionize robotic locomotion, in particular, soft robotic swimmers offer a minimally invasive and adaptive solution to explore and preserve our oceans. Unfortunately, current soft robotic swimmers are…

In this paper, we present an underactuated biomimetic underwater robot that is suitable for ecosystem monitoring in both marine and freshwater environments. We present an updated mechanical design for a fish-like robot and propose minimal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Kaustubh Singh , Shivam Kumar , Shashikant Pawar , Sandeep Manjanna

Human-machine interaction is gaining traction in rehabilitation tasks, such as controlling prosthetic hands or robotic arms. Gesture recognition exploiting surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals is one of the most promising approaches,…

Shape transformation, a key mechanism for organismal survival and adaptation, has gained importance across fields as diverse as electronics and medicine. However, designing and controlling microscale shape-shifting materials remains a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Zhiyuan Zhang , Zhan Shi , Daniel Ahmed

We introduce a new stress dilatometer with exactly the same size and weight as the world's smallest miniature capacitance dilatometer (height x width x depth = 15 mmx14 mmx15 mm, weight: 12 g). To develop this new device, only a single part…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-26 R. Kuchler , R. Wawrzynczak , H. Dawczak-Debicki , J. Gooth , S. Galeski

Flapping-Wing Micro Aerial Vehicles (FWMAVs) provide exceptional maneuverability and aerodynamic efficiency but pose significant challenges for onboard control due to nonlinear dynamics and stringent Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Rim El Filali , Chenrui Feng , Chao Gao , Weibin Gu

Realizing high-performance soft robotic grippers is challenging because of the inherent limitations of the soft actuators and artificial muscles that drive them, including low force output, small actuation range, and poor compactness.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-26 David Bombara , Revanth Konda , Steven Swanbeck , Jun Zhang

Aquatic mammals, such as pinnipeds, utilize their whiskers to detect and discriminate objects and analyze water movements, inspiring the development of robotic whiskers for sensing contacts, surfaces, and water flows. We present the design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Hao Li , Chengyi Xing , Saad Khan , Miaoya Zhong , Mark R. Cutkosky

This work presents a new fiberless soft pneumatic actuator that can work multifunctional and bidirectional, and its embedded sensors give it a self-proprioception ability. This actuator works based on the idea of employing helical pressure…

Swimming micro-organisms such as flagellated bacteria and sperm cells have fascinating locomotion capabilities. Inspired by their natural motion, there is an ongoing effort to develop artificial robotic nano-swimmers for potential in-body…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Jithu Paul , Yizhar Or , Oleg Gendelman

Spontaneous low-frequency oscillations on the order of several hertz are the drivers of many crucial processes in nature. From bacterial swimming to mammal gaits, the conversion of static energy inputs into slowly oscillating electrical and…

We present a novel design for a low-cost robotic boat powered by a single actuator, useful for both modular and swarming applications. The boat uses the conservation of angular momentum and passive flippers to convert the motion of a single…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Gedaliah Knizhnik , Mark Yim

Physical joint limits are common in legged robots and can restrict workspace, constrain gait design, and increase the risk of hardware damage. This paper introduces MiNI-Q^2, a miniature, wire-free quadruped robot with independently…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Daniel Koh , Suraj Shah , Yufeng Wu , Dennis Hong

We developed a new class of soft locomotive robots that can self-assemble into a preprogrammed configuration and vary their stiffness afterward in a highly integrated, compact body using contracting-cord particle jamming (CCPJ). We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Wenzhong Yan , Brian Ye , Mingxi Li , Jonathan B. Hopkins , Ankur Mehta

Time-multiplexed Spinwave Ising Machines (SWIMs) have unveiled a route towards miniaturized, low-cost, and low-power solvers of combinatorial optimization problems. While the number of supported spins is limited by the nonlinearity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Artem Litvinenko , Roman Khymyn , Roman Ovcharov , Johan Åkerman

Soft robots are powerful tools for manipulating delicate objects, yet their adoption is hindered by two gaps: the lack of integrated tactile sensing and sensor signal distortion caused by actuator deformations. This paper addresses these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Chengjin Du , Federico Bernabei , Zhengyin Du , Sergio Decherchi , Matteo Lo Preti , Lucia Beccai

Electrostatic actuators provide a promising approach to creating soft robotic sheets, due to their flexible form factor, modular integration, and fast response speed. However, their control requires kilo-Volt signals and understanding of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhiwu Zheng , Hsin Cheng , Prakhar Kumar , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

Fluid-driven elastomeric actuators (FEAs) are among the most popular actuators in the emerging field of soft robotics. Intrinsically compliant, with continuum of motion, large strokes, little friction, and high power-to-weight ratio, they…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Bratislav Svetozarevic , Moritz Begle , Stefan Caranovic , Zoltan Nagy , Arno Schlueter

We present a fully edible pneumatic actuator based on gelatin-glycerol composite. The actuator is monolithic, fabricated via a molding process, and measures 90 mm in length, 20 mm in width, and 17 mm in thickness. Thanks to the composite…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Jun Shintake , Harshal Sonar , Egor Piskarev , Jamie Paik , Dario Floreano