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We explain how to tropicalize scalar quantum field theory and show that tropicalized massive scalar quantum field theory is exactly solvable. This exact solution manifests as a non-linear recursion equation fulfilled by the expansion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Michael Borinsky

The notion of a semitransitive binary action of a group $G$ on a topological space is introduced. A duality theorem is proved, establishing a bijective correspondence between semitransitive distributive binary $G$-spaces and topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

In the paper new representations are obtained for duals and dual hulls of the classes of analytic functions. The Ruscheweyh duality principle is shown to hold under somewhat weaker assumptions. For a compact class of functions its subclass…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Nezhmetdinov

We consider Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms $\phi$ of the unit cotangent bundle over a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ which extend to Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $T^*M$ equal to the time-1-map of the geodesic flow for $|p| \ge 1$. For…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Urs Frauenfelder , Felix Schlenk

By regularizing the singularities appearing in the two dimensional Regge calculus by means of a segment of a sphere or pseudo-sphere and then taking the regulator to zero, we obtain a simple formula for the gauge volume which appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

We present a simple and elementary procedure to sketch the tropical conic given by a degree--two homogeneous tropical polynomial. These conics are trees of a very particular kind. Given such a tree, we explain how to compute a defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-16 M. Ansola , M. J. de la Puente

We study the $T$-dual completion of the four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ type II effective potentials in the presence of (non-)geometric fluxes. First, we invoke a cohomology version of the $T$-dual transformations among the various moduli,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Pramod Shukla

We study Saito duality and Fourier-Ramanujan transform for power sums and multiplicities of monodromy roots.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Gennadiy Ilyuta

We prove a fundamental theorem for tropical partial differential equations, analogous to the fundamental theorem of tropical geometry in this context. We extend results from Aroca et al., Falkensteiner et al. and from Fink and Toghani for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Francesco Gallinaro , Stefano Mereta

Let $\varphi$ be a rational map $\mathbb{P}^2 \dashrightarrow\mathbb{P}^2$ that preserves the rational volume form $\frac{\mathrm{d}x}{x}\wedge\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{y}$. Sergey Galkin conjectured that in this case $\varphi$ is necessarily…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Georgy Belousov

For each closed, positive (1,1)-current \omega on a complex manifold X and each \omega-upper semicontinuous function \phi on X we associate a disc functional and prove that its envelope is equal to the supremum of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Benedikt Steinar Magnusson

Let g be a complex semi-simple Lie algebra and g be a semisimple subalgebra of g. Consider the branching problem of decomposing the simple g-representations V as a sum of simple grepresentations V. When g = g x g, it is the tensor product…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Luca Francone , Nicolas Ressayre

Given an $n$-ary $k-$valued function $f$, $gap(f)$ denotes the minimal number of essential variables in $f$ which become fictive when identifying any two distinct essential variables in $f$. We particularly solve a problem concerning the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-05 Slavcho Shtrakov , Joerg Koppitz

We provide a number of sufficient conditions for that minimizers of the one-dimensional Rudin-Osher-Fatemi functional satisfy the Dirichlet data in the trace sense. For this purpose we use results specific for the total variation flow. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Piotr Rybka

If g and h are functions over some field, we can consider their composition f = g(h). The inverse problem is decomposition: given f, determine the ex- istence of such functions g and h. In this thesis we consider functional decom- positions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-03 Mark Giesbrecht

Every two variable rational inner function on the bidisk has a special representation called a transfer function realization. It is well known and related to important ideas in operator theory that this does not extend to three or more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Greg Knese

Let $k\ge 1,a\ge 1,b\ge 0$ and $ c\ge 1$ be integers. Let $f$ be a multiplicative function with $f(n)\ne 0$ for all positive integers $n$. We define the arithmetic function $g_{k,f}$ for any positive integer $n$ by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guoyou Qian , Qianrong Tan , Shaofang Hong

Definition of the partition function of U(1) gauge theory is extended to a class of four-manifolds containing all compact spaces and certain asymptotically locally flat (ALF) ones including the multi-Taub--NUT spaces. The partition function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Gabor Etesi , Akos Nagy

We consider the question of when points in tropical affine space uniquely determine a tropical hypersurface. We introduce a notion of multiplicity of points so that this question may be meaningful even if some of the points coincide. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Drew Johnson

A new version of the Hadwiger theorem on convex functions is established and an explicit representation of functional intrinsic volumes is found using new functional Cauchy-Kubota formulas. In addition, connections between functional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Andrea Colesanti , Monika Ludwig , Fabian Mussnig
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