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Circumbinary disks are common around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars with a stellar companion on orbital time scales of a few 100 to few 1000 days. The presence of a disk is usually inferred from the system's spectral energy…

Many post-AGB star binaries are observed to have relatively high orbital eccentricities (up to 0.6). Recently, AC Her was observed to have a polar-aligned circumbinary disk. We perform hydrodynamic simulations to explore the impact of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Shunquan Huang , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

Eclipsing brown dwarfs are important calibrators of sub-stellar evolution models used to infer the characteristics of directly imaged brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets. Only two double brown dwarf eclipsing binary systems are known, among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Seb T. Millward , Vedad Kunovac

The photometric light curve of PG1302-102 shows periodic variability which makes this object one of the most plausible supermassive black hole binary candidate. Interestingly, the most recent study of its updated optical light curve reports…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Andjelka B. Kovacevic , Luka C. Popovic , Sasa Simic , Dragana Ilic

In this paper we present a spectroscopic study of six double-lined binaries, five of which were recently discovered in a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of optical counterparts of stellar X-ray sources. Thanks to high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , I. Busà , P. Guillout , J. Alonso-Santiago , C. Ferrara , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , F. Leone

We report the discovery of a circumbinary disk around the Herbig Ae/Be system v892 Tau. Our detailed mid-infrared images were made using segment-tilting interferometry on the Keck-1 Telescope and reveal an asymmetric disk inclined at ~60…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Monnier , A. Tannirkulam , P. G. Tuthill , M. Ireland , R. Cohen , W. C. Danchi , F. Baron

The eccentric short-period O-star binary BD+60 497 is an interesting laboratory in which to study tidal interactions in massive binary systems, notably via the detection and characterisation of apsidal motion. The rate of apsidal motion in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Yael Naze , Lucas Nys

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

The presence of excess emission at 3.6--8.0 $\mu$m was investigated in a sample of 27 binary systems located in two nearby star-forming regions, Taurus and Ophiuchus, by using Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) archival data. Angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Yusuke Itoh , Misato Fukagawa , Hiroshi Shibai , Takahiro Sumi , Kodai Yamamoto

We present multi-wavelength (VRIJHK) observations of KH 15D obtained in 2012/13, as well as a master table of standard photometry spanning the years 1967 to 2013. The system is a close, eccentric T Tauri binary embedded in an inclined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Diana Windemuth , William Herbst

The young system RX J0529.3+1210 was initially identified as a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired with NIRSPEC on Keck II, we measured radial velocities for the secondary. The method of using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , L. H. Wasserman , G. H. Schaefer , O. G. Franz , M. Simon

We present the results of a high-resolution spectroscopic monitoring program of the eclipsing pre-main-sequence star KH 15D that reveal it to be a single-line spectroscopic binary. We find that the best-fit Keplerian model has a period P =…

The binary system GG Tau A is observed to have a circumbinary disc with a dust ring located further out than expected, assuming a co-planar disc and a corresponding semi-major axis of 34 AU. Given the binary separation, this large cavity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Hossam Aly , Giuseppe Lodato , Paolo Cazzoletti

The light curves of the pre-main-sequence star KH 15D from the years 1913--2003 can be understood if the star is a member of an eccentric binary that is encircled by a vertically thin, inclined ring of dusty gas. Eclipses occur whenever the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene I. Chiang , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

All four circumbinary (CB) protoplanetary disks orbiting short-period ($P < 20$ day) double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s)---a group that includes UZ Tau E, for which we present new ALMA data---exhibit sky-plane inclinations $i_{\rm…

Even though it was discovered more than a decade ago, LSR1610-0040 remains an enigma. This object has a peculiar spectrum that exhibits some features typically found in L subdwarfs, and others common in the spectra of more massive M dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Seth C. Koren , Cullen H. Blake , Conard C. Dahn , Hugh C. Harris

We consider a hierarchical triple system consisting of an inner eccentric binary with an outer companion. A highly misaligned circumbinary disk around the inner binary is subject to two competing effects: (i) nodal precession about the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Stephen H. Lubow , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Grant M. Kennedy , David Vallet

The quadruple young stellar system HD 98800 consists of two spectroscopic binary pairs with a circumbinary disk around the B component. Recent work by Boden and collaborators using infrared interferometry and radial velocity data resulted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. Akeson , W. K. M. Rice , A. F. Boden , A. I. Sargent , J. M. Carpenter , G. Bryden

We present results of numerical modeling of the cyclic brightness modulation in the young binary systems with the eccentric orbits and low-mass secondary components. Brightness variations of the primary is due to the periodical extinction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Grinin , L. V. Tambovtseva , N. Ya. Sotnikova

We report our discovery of an extremely rare, low mass, quadruple-lined spectroscopic binary BD-22 5866 (=NLTT 53279, integrated spectral type = M0 V), found during an ongoing search for the youngest M dwarfs in the solar neighborhood. From…