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We examine time reversal invariance in the beta-decays of 8B(2+) and 8Li(2+) to 8Be(2+) in detail, with particular attention to final state interactions of the two alpha particles from the decay of 8Be, and of the electron (positron) with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Ying , E. M. Henley

The nuclear matrix elements that govern the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay must be accurately calculated if experiments are to reach their full potential. Theorists have been working on the problem for a long time but have recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Jonathan Engel , Javier Menéndez

We perform a study of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay mediated by the lightest neutralino of arbitrary mass in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) under the presence of R-parity violating trilinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev

The calculations of nuclear matrix elements of $0\nu\beta\beta$-decay is a challenge for nuclear physics. We are discussing here a model independent method, which could allow to test the calculations. The method is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

For many decades, the main source of information on the top-left corner element of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix $V_{ud}$ were superallowed nuclear beta decays with an impressive 0.01\% precision. This precision, apart…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-22 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien Yeah Seng

The angular correlation of the electrons in the neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu2\beta$) is calculated taking into account the nucleon recoil, the $S$ and $P$-waves for the electrons and the electron mass using a general Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-29 A. Ali , A. V. Borisov , D. V. Zhuridov

We investigate neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in the minimal extension of the standard model of particle physics, the $\nu$SM, where gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos give rise to Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-09 Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Javier Menéndez , Pablo Soriano , Guanghui Zhou

Superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$ nuclear beta decay provides a direct measure of the weak vector coupling constant, $\GV$. We survey current world data on the nine accurately determined transitions of this type, which range from the decay of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Hardy , I. S. Towner

The rate for the photon emission accompanying orbital 1S electron capture by the atomic nucleus is recalculated. While a photon can be emitted by the electron or by the nucleus, the use of the length gauge significantly suppresses the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Pachucki , U. D. Jentschura , M. Pfutzner

We investigate neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in minimal extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics where gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos give rise to Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass terms. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 W. Dekens , J. de Vries , D. Castillo , J. Menéndez , E. Mereghetti , V. Plakkot , P. Soriano , G. Zhou

The predicted neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is the crucial phenomenon to prove the existence of the Majorana neutrino, which gives a foundation to leptogenesis to explain the matter prevalence of the universe. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Jun Terasaki

A new generation of neutrinoless double beta decay experiments with improved sensitivity is currently under design and construction. They will probe inverted hierarchy region of the neutrino mass pattern. There is also a revived interest to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Amand Faessler , Vadim Rodin , Fedor Simkovic

Multiple high precision $\beta$-decay measurements are being carried out these days on various nuclei, in search of beyond the Standard Model signatures. These measurements necessitate accurate standard model theoretical predictions to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Ayala Glick-Magid , Doron Gazit

The aim of this work is experimental discovery and research of a rare neutron mode, the radiative beta-decay, where a new particle, the radiative gamma-quantum, is formed along with the expected decay products beta-electron, recoil proton…

Knowledge of the energy spectrum of $^8$B neutrinos is an important ingredient for interpreting experiments that detect energetic neutrinos from the Sun. The neutrino spectrum deviates from the allowed approximation because of the broad…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-29 W. T. Winter , S. J. Freedman , K. E. Rehm , J. P. Schiffer

The role of $\beta$ decay as a low-energy probe of physics beyond the Standard Model is reviewed. Traditional searches for deviations from the Standard Model structure of the weak interaction in $\beta$ decay are discussed in the light of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 K. K. Vos , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

The evolution of the reactor antineutrino spectrum toward equilibrium above the inverse beta-decay threshold during the reactor operating period and the decay of residual antineutrino radiation after reactor shutdown are considered. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-11 V. I. Kopeikin , L. A. Mikaelyan , V. V. Sinev

Forbidden transitions between energy levels typically involve violation of selection rules imposed by symmetry and/or conservation laws. A nanomagnet tunneling between up and down states violates angular momentum conservation because of…

Combined bounds on the Majorana neutrino mass for light and heavy neutrino exchange mechanisms are derived from current neutrinoless double beta decay (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) search results for a variety of nuclear matrix element (NME)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-14 Steven D. Biller

In the present work, we have predicted the half-lives for the $\beta^{-}$ decay for higher forbidden unique transitions in the mass range of nuclei from A = 40-138. For these transitions, the experimental data for half-lives are not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Archana Saxena , Praveen C. Srivastava